"Black People Talk about Rivers" PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Black People Talk about Rivers" PPT Courseware 3

Langston. Hughes (1902-1967) was a versatile American writer. He is internationally renowned as a poet, essayist, journalist, novelist, playwright, anthologist, translator of Spanish and French literature, lyricist and newspaper columnist. Already in his youth he was famous for his poetry. His poem "The Negro Speaks of the River" was published in Crisis in 1921. In 1926, his first volume of poetry, "Sleepy Negro Folk Songs," came out. Hughes was one of the most gifted poets of the Harlem Renaissance, mining treasures from the African heritage of black Americans. Hughes published nine collections of poetry during his lifetime. His "I Too" was originally published in The New Negro in 1925; it is a tribute to Walter. The echo of Whitman's poem "I Sing of America" ​​affirms that "the darker brother" also sings an American song and will take his rightful place in America.

structure

Part One (Section 1): Emphasizes the black witness to the “river” (history).

Part Two (Sections 2, 3, and 4): Review history with exaggeration.

Part Three (Section 5): Strengthen the prominent theme, the black race is profound because it has witnessed history.

I know rivers:

I know rivers as old as the world;

Rivers older than the blood that flows in human veins.

Taste: In this poem, "river" is a highly condensed image. We can understand it as a symbol of history. Black people's tracing back to the river is a tracing back to their own history, and a search for their ancestors and homeland. The "I" in the poem is not a specific black person, but represents the entire black race. In this stanza, the poet repeatedly emphasizes the black people’s witness to the “river” (history) and graphically points out that this “river” is “as old as the world” and older than the river in the human body—“blood.” More ancient.

Read "The Negro Speaks of the River" aloud and answer the questions below.

1. What thoughts and feelings does the poet want to express by talking about "river"?

2. How should we understand "My soul has become as deep as a river"? What is the expressive effect of this poem appearing twice?

1. In the poem "The Negro Talks about the River", the river is a highly condensed image. We can understand it as a symbol of history. Black people's tracing back to the river is a tracing back to their own history, and a search for their roots in their motherland and homeland.

2. "My soul has become as deep as a river" can be understood to mean that due to the black people's witness to the "river" (history), the achievements of human civilization and culture are accumulated in the "soul" of the black people. This poem is a proud declaration issued by the author on behalf of all black people: the black race is a race with a long tradition. This sentence of the poet appears twice in the second and fifth stanzas, forming a structural echo.

feature

⑴The artistic conception of this poem is jumpy, but it also has strict ideological logic. If we carefully analyze the appearance of poetry, it seems that we can judge such a thinking logic: I know the river - it is eternal, older than human beings - I develop and reproduce under the nourishment of the river, and the river is the witness of my existence - So I know the river—life has tortured me and taught me, and my mind and soul are as deep as the river.

⑵In terms of the language structure of this poem, long and short sentences are intertwined with each other; among the four parallel sentences, the structure of the first half of the sentence is similar, but the second half of the sentence changes, and they are all different. This kind of change not only has the neat and balanced side of the poem's structure, but also loses the sluggishness; it not only has the jump in the poem's form, but also does not lose the rhythmic sound.

Theme: "Black People Talk about Rivers": The poet reviews the history of mankind with the highly condensed image of "river", highlights the status of the black race in the history of human development, shows the black people's pride in their own race, and has a strong appeal.

1. How do you understand the highly condensed image of “river”?

symbol of history

2. What is the structural function of the second stanza?

Connect the previous and the next

3. The third stanza lists four rivers. What is the purpose of writing this?

This is the poet's review of history in an exaggerated way. "I" has passed through the three continents of Asia, Africa and the United States. From ancient times to modern times, there are rivers in every place that "I" will never forget.

4. The "Old Dark River" Metaphor: Black History.

5. What is the function of the last stanza in the text?

This is a proud declaration issued by the poet on behalf of all black people: the black race is a race with a long tradition, which strengthens and highlights the theme

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Update Time: 2024-09-03

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