"Two Classical Prose" PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Two Classical Prose" PPT Courseware 2

Fan Ye (398-445) was named Weizong. A famous historian and writer in the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty. The original biography of "Book of Song Dynasty" describes him as: "Extensive knowledge of classics and history, good at writing articles, able to write calligraphy, and know music and rhythm."

The first "Four Knowledges"

Yang Zhen was particularly enthusiastic about education. After he was 20 years old, he ignored the invitations and appointments from local prefecture and county magistrates to recruit him to serve as an official. He devoted himself to setting up a private school to teach apprentices at his own expense, and began his thirty-year education career. At that time, he lived in Niuxinyukou at the foot of Huashan Mountain, and he used the school where his father taught apprentices to recruit apprentices and pass on his career. He insisted on teaching regardless of distinction between rich and poor. Therefore, there was an endless stream of students from all over the world, with more than 2,000 students. Because he taught well, was very famous, and had many students, the school was like a city, full of books, and very large.

implement words

The general Deng Zhi heard about his talents and called them to recruit him.

Jumaocai: recommendation, selection.

Moved to Jingzhou Province four times: promoted or transferred to an official position.

Dangzhijun: Go to...

Therefore, Wang Mi, the most talented person in Jingzhou, was cited as the order of Changyi: in the past, in the past.

At night, I carried ten kilograms of gold as a gift: give it to me.

Mu Ye Ignorant: A person who...

Later, he was transferred to the prefect of Zhuo County: transferred (official position).

So that future generations will be called the descendants of innocent officials: do it.

This is what I left behind: use.

Text translation

The general Deng Zhi heard that Yang Zhen was very wise, so he sent someone to recruit him and recommended him as a scholar. He was promoted many times and became the governor of Jingzhou and the prefect of Laizhou. On his way to his appointment, Yang Zhen passed by Changyi. Wang Mi, a scholar he had recommended in Jingzhou as the magistrate of Changyi County, came to see him. At night, (Wang Mi) came to Yang with ten pounds of silver in his arms. shock. Yang Zhen said: "I understand you, but you don't understand me. Why?" Wang Mi said: "No one knows (about sending gold) at night." Yang Zhen replied: "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. How can you say no one knows!" Wang Mi went back in shame (taking the silver). Later Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuozhou County as the prefect. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private bribes. His descendants often had no meat to eat and no cars to go out. Some of his older friends wanted him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said (to them): "(I want) to let him start some industries for his descendants." The descendants are called the descendants of upright officials, wouldn’t it be very generous to give them as gifts!”

Problem thinking

1. Which character is mainly described in the article? What are the main descriptive methods used?

Yang Zhen language description

2. How many things are written in the article? Try to come up with a subtitle.

refuse to accept bribes

Refusal to operate industries

The second chapter "Selfishness"

Wu Lun, whose courtesy name was Boyu, was from Jingzhao Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Although he was an official at the level of two thousand shi, he still hoeed the grass and fed the horses himself, and his wife cooked the meals. The salary received only left one month's rations, and the rest was sold to poor people at low prices.

implement words

Zhuzi sometimes admonishes and stops: sometimes, some people; sometimes, sometimes.

He often scolded him: "Let... go away."

Official reports and cheap ones: refer to things that are beneficial to the country.

Nature: respectful, honest.

At that time, people paid tribute to Yu before: Compare.

Ran Shaoyuan means: tolerance and tolerance.

Not repairing one's dignity: embellishment, orderliness.

If so: this, this situation.

Text translation

The fifth moral principle is to abide by the law and be loyal to the public, and do nothing that violates the law. If someone among the disciples sometimes tried to dissuade him, he would scold them and tell them to go away. If the written opinions expressed by officials were beneficial to the country, he would also seal them. He was so unselfish. Fifth Lun was honest by nature, lacked literary talent, and was known for his integrity as an official. People at that time compared him to Gong Yu, who was known for his virtuous and honest people in the Western Han Dynasty. However, he lacked tolerance and did not maintain his dignity, so he was looked down upon by some people. Someone asked Wu Lun: "Do you have selfish motives?" Wu Lun replied: "One of my old friends gave me a thousand-mile horse. Although I did not accept it, I can never forget it every time when the court selects officials. He, but never used him. My brother's son was often sick, and I would visit him ten times a night, but he would sleep peacefully when I came back. My son was sick, and although I didn't visit him, I would spend the entire night I can’t sleep. Like this, can you say you have no selfish motives?”

Problem thinking

People of the time believed that the Fifth Lun had no selfish motives, but where did he think he still had selfish motives? What do you think of these "selfish intentions" of the Fifth Lun?

The Fifth Lun believes that they have selfish motives in appointing talents and personal feelings. These "selfish intentions" are human nature, and there is nothing wrong with him. It is just because he is strict with self-discipline, has high standards and strict requirements for himself, and dares to explore the small selfishness deep in his soul.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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