"Jianjia" PPT courseware 6

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"Jianjia" PPT courseware 6

Consolidation of old knowledge: "Four Books and Five Classics"

"Four Books and Five Classics" is the basic bibliography of Confucianism after the Southern Song Dynasty and a must-read book for Confucian students.

Four books: "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius"

Five Classics:

"Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn"

"The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn"

Guide: Consolidate old knowledge:

1. The six meanings of "The Book of Songs": wind, elegance, and praise; fu, comparison, and excitement

2. Three major contents of "The Book of Songs":

Feng (folk songs) Ya (court music) Song (sacrificial songs)

3. Expression techniques of "The Book of Songs":

Endowment (direct statement of things)

than (metaphor)

Xing (that is, using other things to pave the way for the content of the chant.)

1. Solution

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in my country. In the pre-Qin period, it was commonly known as "Shi" or "Three Hundred Poems". In the Han Dynasty, it was officially regarded as a classic and was called the "Book of Songs". It contains a total of 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, about 500 years ago, so it is also called "Three Hundred Poems", and is collectively known as "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn". For the Five Classics.

With its outstanding achievements, "The Book of Songs" opened the source of realistic poetry and set a glorious example for future generations. Among them, "Jian Jia" is a good poem with deep feelings, true scenery and swaying wind.

Solve problems

"Jian Jia" is selected from _________ of "Guo Feng" in the 15th Five-Year Plan Period, and is a Qin folk song. "Qin Feng" talks about carriages, horses, fields and hunting, which is rough and simple, but this poem has an ethereal charm that attracts people's imagination. It is also a beautiful and nostalgic poem.

Jianjia means ________, and they are all born by the water.

Rough interpretation of poetry

This article focuses on the protagonist’s long-term vision. At first, he stood thoughtfully by the water and looked to the other side. He was very happy to see the girl he admired walking towards the water. But soon, the reeds blocked his sight and he could not see it. She did. He thought the girl was walking upstream, so he walked up the river bank. After walking a long, difficult and winding road, he still saw nothing. Not giving up, he turned back to look for her, and finally saw her standing on a small island in the river. At this moment, his heart was filled with joy.

2. Structural content of "Jianjia"

Three chapters of the poem

1. The autumn scenery on the water bank expresses the protagonist's difficult feelings about reuniting with his sweetheart who misses him day and night.

2. Use repeated chanting to push the protagonist's desire and disappointment to a deeper level.

3. The repeated chanting expresses the deep longing for lovesickness that is still elusive and elusive.

structural analysis

Jianjia: Cangcang - Desolate - Caicai, the autumn scenery becomes more and more bleak.

White dew: for frost - not yet - not yet, the time changes, reflecting the poet's anxiety and melancholy mood.

The road: long - to the right - and the pursuit of the road becomes more and more difficult and dangerous.

The girl's location: Fang-Mei-�, Center-Di-�, as the space goes by, the figure of the girl becomes more blurred and confusing.

Discuss the following questions:

1. How does this poem express the poet’s persistent pursuit of love?

Judging from the content, the first two sentences of each chapter describe the scenery, highlight the seasons, and set off the atmosphere; the last six sentences describe the pursuit of the "beautiful woman". The whole poem revolves around three times and is sung repeatedly. The poet passionately pursues the "beautiful woman" he admires. Although he has searched repeatedly up and down the river, he is still out of reach, and he is still fascinated and persistent.

2. The basic content of each chapter of this poem is the same. Only a few words have been changed. Do you think it is repetitive? Why? Please briefly describe your reasons.

There is no repetition. The three chapters are in the form of chapter repetition, repeatedly writing about the longing and affection that "can be seen but cannot be sought". However, in the repetition of chapters, the scenery changes and the feelings develop, so that it appears full of change without the disadvantage of being sluggish. The language of the poem is simple, close to spoken language, but there is a mellow flavor in the simplicity, which makes people deeply feel its simple beauty. The three chapters have the same number of sentences and the same number of words, and only a few of them are changed, which gives the poem a neat formal beauty.

The traditional interpretation of "Yiren":

1. "Love Theory": Modern scholar Yu Guanying believes that "this poem seems to be a love poem, with male or female lyrics." Translator Xu Yuanchong translated this poem into a love song, and Yiren is the lover.

2. "Mingzhi theory": "Yiren" symbolizes noble quality and represents one's pursuit of beautiful and noble quality.

3. "Satire theory": The "Preface to Mao's Poems" of the Han Dynasty said, "Jianjia stabs Duke Xiangguan. If he fails to use Zhou rites, he will not be able to consolidate his country." This means that this poem is a satire on Duke Xiang of Qin. Because he did not abide by Zhou etiquette, he would bring disaster to the country. (Zheng Xuan's "Poetic Notes" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Qin was in the old land of Zhou, and its people had been taught by Zhou's virtues for a long time. Now Xianggong is a new prince. He has not learned the etiquette of Zhou, and the people of the country have not obeyed." The so-called "Yiren" is "Yiren" is "Yiren". The sages who know the rites of Zhou are on the side of the great water, making false metaphors and speaking far away.")

4. "Theory of seeking talents": Qing Dynasty scholar Yao Jiheng believed that "Yiren" was a sage who lived in seclusion by the water in the Spring and Autumn Period. This poem expresses the monarch's intention to seek talents and seek seclusion.

5. "Philosophy of Life": It covers all kinds of life situations that are elusive and unattainable in the world: the regret of having a hard-to-find lover and a close friend, the worry of a bumpy career and failed achievements, the disappointment of disillusioned ideals and a bleak future.

4. “The meaning lies beyond the words” (sublimation of the theme)

We put aside the analysis of the specific image of Yiren and rise to the grasp of the realm of life.

1. Expression of meaning - an elusive and unattainable life situation

2. Representation of meaning - the tragic situation and mentality of life

3. Philosophical significance—human beings’ persistent pursuit of beautiful things and ideals

5. Artistic Characteristics

1. Implicit beauty

(1) The language is implicit (2) The image is perceptible (3) The lingering sound

2. Beautiful artistic conception

(1) The desolate, misty scene of late autumn and the melancholy and frustrated mood are integrated into one.

(2) The poet's persistent pursuit is integrated with the state of the beauty's presence and absence.

(3) The noble temperament of "Yiren" contrasts with the scenery of white dew and clear autumn water.

3. Hazy beauty

(1) In terms of writing method, the work does not directly describe the mood, but uses a curved pen to create freehand sketches from a distance.

(2) In terms of intention, the identity, appearance, and spatial location of the protagonist and the lover are uncertain, giving people a sense of beauty that is seen in the fog, looming, and ethereal.

6. Characteristics of postures

1. Four-character sentence pattern, repeated chapters. It embodies the musical characteristics of poetry chanting, enhances the melodious and harmonious beauty of the rhythm, and expresses emotions more and more intensely.

2. The use of rising techniques. Create atmosphere and coordinate rhythm.

Keywords: Jianjia teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth-grade Chinese courseware volume 2, ninth-grade Chinese slide courseware download, Jianjia PPT courseware download, .ppt format

For more information about "Jianjia" PPT courseware, please click on the "Jianjia ppt" tab.

"Jianjia" PPT download:

"Jian Jia" PPT Download Part One: Text Introduction "The Analects" says: If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. (If you don’t study the Book of Songs, you won’t be able to speak in social interactions.) The poem talked about here is the “Book of Songs”, my country’s first collection of poems. Commonly known as "Poetry" or "Poetry Three".

"Jianjia" PPT:

The first part of the PPT "Jianjia": clearing up the meaning of the text: Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. Jianjia: reed. Cangcang: lush appearance. White dew turns into frost: White dew turns into frost. so-called: said. Yiren: That person...

"Jianjia" PPT courseware 8:

"Jianjia" PPT courseware 8 Review old lessons "The Book of Songs" is my country's first collection of poetry. It collects 311 poems (also known as Three Hundred Poems) from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period over 500 years. It is now 305 articles. It was called "Shi" in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and was respected as Confucianism in the Western Han Dynasty.

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

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