"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware 12

Description

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware 12

learning target

1. Master the commonly used literal words in classical Chinese and be able to express the meaning of fables in modern Chinese.

2. Combine the fables you have learned in the past to understand their characteristics and grasp the meaning of the fables.

3. Connect with today’s life, deepen understanding, improve awareness, receive education, apply the past to the present, enrich students’ understanding of the objective world, and develop students’ emotions and values.

About the Author

Liezi, also known as Kou, also known as Yu Kou, was born in the Zheng State and was one of the representatives of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period. Liezi, also known as Chongxu Jing, is an important Taoist classic. The current eight volumes of Liezi contain a total of 134 fables, myths and legends in terms of ideological content and language use, covering a wide range of topics, some of which are of great educational significance.

Background introduction

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" is selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen". It is a famous ancient fable. It has a vivid storyline and a mythical color, and has always been popular. The meaning of the article is obvious, reflecting mankind's ideal of conquering nature and the spirit of dedication to the ideal.

Wenbai translation

Foolish Old Man of Beishan, who is over ninety years old, lives facing the mountain. Punishing ② the fortress in the north of the mountain ③ and the circuitous way in and out ④, we gathered together in the house ⑤ to plan ⑥ and said: "I and you will ⑦ level the danger and point ⑧ to the south of Henan and reach the Yin of Han Dynasty. Is it okay?" Xu ⑩.

key words

①And: will, soon. ②Punishment: suffering from. ③Block: blockage. ④ roundabout: twists and turns, going around far. ⑤Room: Family. ⑥Mou: plan, discuss. ⑦Bi: exhausted, exhausted. ⑧ means: straight. ⑨Miscellaneous: A chaotic look. ⑩Xu: Agree.

Translation: There is a man named Yu Gong at the foot of Beishan Mountain. He is almost ninety years old and lives on the opposite side of the mountain. Because the mountains in the north blocked the road, he had to take a detour when entering or exiting. He felt very distressed, so he called his family to discuss and said: "I and you will do our best to dig out these two mountains and make the road go all the way to the south of Yuzhou. Arrive at the south bank of Han River, okay?" Everyone agreed.

His wife expressed doubts and said: "With the power of the king, I have never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu. Where is the house of the King of Taihang? How can I put earth and rocks there?" Za said: "Throw them at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of Yintu." "Then he led his descendants and three men to carry the load, pounded the stones to cultivate the soil, and transported the dustpan and dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. The widow of a neighbor from the Jingcheng family, who had a surviving son, began to fight, so she jumped to her aid. Winter and summer are easy to change, and the beginning is reversed.

key words

①Zeng: unexpectedly, but. ②Ru...he: How about.... ③ Yan: Where. ④ Skipan: Use a dustpan to hold earth and rocks. ⑤ Survivor: Orphan. ⑥ Beginning of teeth: changing teeth. ⑦Reverse: means "return", return.

Translation: His wife raised a question and said: "With your strength, it is difficult to dig even the hill of Kuifu. What can you do with Taihang and Wangwu Mountain? (Besides) Where should you put the excavated soil and stones?" Everyone said: "Throw it to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the Hidden Earth." So Yu Gong led three of his children and grandchildren who could carry the load (up the mountain), chisel stones, dig soil, and use dustpans to transport it to the Bohai Sea. superior. The widow of the neighbor Jingcheng family had an orphan who was just seven or eight years old. She jumped to help him. You can only go back and forth once when the seasons change from winter to summer.

overall perception

This is an ancient fable. What truth does it illustrate through the story of Yu Gong's success in moving mountains?

Example:

(1) To overcome difficulties, we must be determined. As long as we persevere, success will eventually belong to us.

(2) Whatever you do, you must have firm belief, perseverance and perseverance.

(3) Everything will be successful if it is forewarned, and it will be ruined if it is not forewarned.

(4) Size and quantity are relative.

collaborative inquiry

⒈What kind of person is Yu Gong? What does the author mean by creating this image?

⒉What is the foolish old man spirit? In our socialist modernization drive today, should we carry forward this spirit?

⒊It can be seen from the text that "Foolish Old Man" is not "foolish" and "Zhi Sou" is not "wise". What is the author's intention in naming them like this?

4. In this article, what are the functions of the height of Taihang and Wangwu, the old age of Yu Gong, the lack of manpower to move mountains, the long distance to move earth, the "fear" of the snake god and the "feeling" of the emperor of heaven?

5. What is the purpose of this article ending with a myth?

Expand and extend

From a modern perspective, should Yugong move a house or move mountains?

Example: The purpose of Foolish Old Man to move the mountains was to benefit thousands of future generations. He knew that the mountains were high and the roads were far away, the people were old and the generals were few, the tools were crude, and the difficulties were numerous, but he still went to move the mountains. It seemed foolish, but he understood that human power is "infinite" "Shortage", and "if the mountain does not increase", "why bother and not be level". It can be said that you stand high and see far, but in fact you are not stupid. While moving or taking a detour may seem like a wise move, in fact it is a case-by-case basis, looking at problems from a static point of view, believing that nature cannot be changed, and concluding that humans are powerless in the face of nature. But Zhisou was speechless under Yu Gong's refutation, which shows that he is a short-sighted person who retreats from difficulties and does nothing.

If everyone only pursues immediate interests, then when the embankment breaks, people can just walk to higher ground, and there is no need to "take strict precautions." If you are afraid of retreating when encountering difficulties, how can the "Three Gorges Project" be done? "High gorges emerge from flat lakes" will always be a blueprint written by poets, let alone today's "South-to-North Water Diversion". In fact, today we can build tunnels without moving mountains or moving houses. What we are learning today is this spiritual relay. Hard work plus skillful work is the key to success!

Keywords: Yu Gong Yishan teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth grade Chinese courseware for the first volume, ninth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Yu Gong Yishan PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Introduction to the author Liezi, also known as Kou, also known as Yukou, was a native of the Zheng State in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought besides Laozi and Zhuangzi, who advocated tranquility and inaction. The book "Lieh Zi" preserves many ancient...

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" Part One: Learning Objectives: 1. Analyze the storyline, characters and writing features. 2. Understand the moral of the story and feel the practical significance of the apartment spirit. 3. Read and recite the text thoroughly. Introduction to the writer's works "The Foolish Old Man Moves..."

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT download:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" PPT Download Part One: About the Author Lie Yukou, also known as Yukou, was a thinker in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought after Laozi and Zhuangzi. His studies are based on Huangdi and Laozi, and he advocates emptiness, tranquility and inaction, and is respected by Taoists as the first...

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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