"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware 13

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"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware 13

Liezi, also known as Yukou, devoted his life to moral knowledge. He studied under Guan Yinzi, Huqiuzi, Lao Shang, Zhibo Gaozi, etc. He lived in seclusion in the state of Zheng for forty years, not seeking fame or fortune, but practicing Taoism quietly. It is advocated to follow the name, responsibility and reality, and govern by doing nothing. Today there is a book called Liezi. Among them, there are more than 100 fables, such as "The Journey of the Yellow Emperor", "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain", "Kuafu Chasing the Sun", "Alarmist Worrying about the Sky", etc., each of them is very interesting, meaningful and thought-provoking. Later he was revered as "Chongxu Zhenren" by Taoism.

note

仞 rèn kuì plug sè

成 céng 叩 kòu 鐀 chèn

死 wú cuò 畕畚 jī běn

widow shuāng 冀 jì he hè 雍 yōng

Key points of knowledge in this article

Tongjizi

① Refers to the southern part of Henan. Refers to: the same as "straight"

② Winter and summer are easy to change, the beginning is reversed, reversed: the same as "return" (round trip)

③What’s more, it’s not good for you. Hui: Same as “Hui” (smart)

Usage of "之"

1. Structural particle, "的": south of Jizhou, north of Heyang

With your power, the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hidden earth, the widow of the Jingcheng clan, who could never destroy a hair on the mountain, the god of snakes

2. Used between subject and predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence: Punishing the fortress in the north of the mountain, the roundabout way in and out. It is not beneficial to you. Although I die, your heart is strong.

3. Demonstrative pronoun, "this": He could not damage Kuifu's hill. "This matter": The god of snakes heard about it and told it to the emperor.

4. Personal pronouns, "they": jump to help "he": Hequ Zhisou stopped with a smile and said

Usage of "and"

1. Adverb, "general": years and ninety

2. Conjunction, "Qujia": How can we put earth and rocks in place?

Each paragraph's carelessness

1. Introduction to Taihang and Wangwu Mountains.

Mountain-moving background

2. Yu Gong gathered his family to discuss moving the mountain and started taking action.

Reasons, preparations and actions to move mountains

3. The foolish old man refuted the wise old man.

The resistance and determination to move mountains

4. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit and sent Kua’e’s son to move the two mountains.

The result of moving mountains

Is the task of moving mountains a daunting task? Where can it be seen?

1. The mountains are high and large: Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain are 700 miles square and 10,000 feet high.

2. The labor force is extremely weak: Beishan Foolish Old Man is over ninety years old, and his surviving son is "the first wife" and "the one who carries the burden has three husbands"

3. The tools of labor are backward: rocks are pounded to cultivate soil, and dustpans are transported to the end of the Bohai Sea.

4. The journey is long: winter and summer change, and the seasons change.

Faced with such an arduous task, what are the attitudes of Yu Gong's wife, grandson, surviving son, and wise old man?

1. His wife expressed doubts and said: With the power of the king, he has never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu, such as Taihang and Wang's house. How can we place earth and rocks? ----"to express doubts" (concern, worry)

2. The wise old man at the bend of the river laughed and stopped and said: "What a shame, you are not being kind to me. With all my remaining strength, I have never been able to destroy even a single hair on the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks? ----"Smiled and stopped" (contempt) ,laugh at)

3. (descendants) "promise each other"; (survivor) "jump to help" --- - (support, participate)

Why do Yu Gong and Zhisou have completely different views on moving mountains?

Yu Gong looks at problems from the perspective of development. He has the determination to overcome difficulties, the perseverance, and the good wish to dedicate himself to benefit future generations, so he is full of confidence in moving mountains.

Wise Old Man starts from a static point of view, is afraid of difficulties, has selfish motives, and only sees the power and profit of one generation, so he is powerless in the face of nature.

Which one is smarter and which one is stupider, Yu Gong or Zhisou?

The Foolish Old Man is not "stupid", but he is a man of great wisdom and courage, which is called "the great wisdom is like a fool"; the wise old man is not "wise", but a short-sighted person.

Why did the author use the words "wisdom" and "foolishness" interchangeably in the names of these two people? What's the purpose?

The reverse use of "wisdom" and "foolishness" in their names not only intensifies the contrast, but also has an ironic effect.

Some people say that the two mountains were moved with the help of gods. Yu Gong was still an incompetent person after all. Do you agree with this statement?

When the God of Snakes heard about it, he was terrified of it ------- This shows the determination of Yu Gong to move mountains.

"The Emperor appreciates his sincerity" --------- It shows that Yu Gong's spirit moved even the heaven and the earth.

The story ends with a myth, which further highlights Yu Gong’s shocking spirit, weeping ghosts and gods, which is deeply touching and echoes the beginning.

Central idea:

This article focuses on shaping the image of Yu Gong. Through Yu Gong's success in moving mountains, it reflects the great courage and perseverance of the working people in ancient my country to transform nature. It also illustrates the principle that to overcome difficulties, we must be determined and persevere.

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"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Introduction to the author Liezi, also known as Kou, also known as Yukou, was a native of the Zheng State in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought besides Laozi and Zhuangzi, who advocated tranquility and inaction. The book "Lieh Zi" preserves many ancient...

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" Part One: Learning Objectives: 1. Analyze the storyline, characters and writing features. 2. Understand the moral of the story and feel the practical significance of the apartment spirit. 3. Read and recite the text thoroughly. Introduction to the writer's works "The Foolish Old Man Moves..."

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT download:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" PPT Download Part One: About the Author Lie Yukou, also known as Yukou, was a thinker in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought after Laozi and Zhuangzi. His studies are based on Huangdi and Laozi, and he advocates emptiness, tranquility and inaction, and is respected by Taoists as the first...

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Update Time: 2024-07-10

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