"Five Poems" PPT Courseware 3

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"Five Poems" PPT Courseware 3

answer

The hut is broken by the autumn wind

for: by

Song: style of poetry

It means that the hut was destroyed by the autumn wind.

Songxing is a type of ancient poetry. There are many Yuefu poems from the Han and Wei dynasties under the title of "Ge" or "Xing". Although the two have different names, there is actually no strict distinction between them. Later, there was the integration of "singing and walking". Its syllables and rhythm are generally relatively free and full of changes.

Time backgroud:

The Anshi Rebellion caused turmoil and the people were displaced.

At the end of 759 AD, Du Fu came to Chengdu in order to escape the "Anshi Rebellion". The next year, Du Fu built a thatched cottage by the Huanhua River in Chengdu, which was later called "Du Fu Thatched Cottage". In the thatched cottage in Chengdu, Du Fu finally lived a stable life for the time being. At this time, he was already 49 years old.

But the good times did not last long. Less than a year after the thatched cottage was built, the political situation in Sichuan changed. The censor Cui Guangyuan came to serve as the Yin of Chengdu. He was an ignorant gambler and certainly had no respect for the poet Du Fu. In August 761, wind and rain caused disasters in the Chengdu Plain. The thatched cottage was blown apart, and a 200-year-old nan tree in front of the thatched cottage was also uprooted. When the poet received a cold reception from politics and disasters were caused by wind and rain, Du Fu wrote "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind".

Passing the old friend's village

An old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

Tree edge of the village together, Aoyama Guo oblique.

Open a pavilion and a garden, talk about mulberry and hemp over wine.

When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.

Meng Haoran (689-740) was from Xiangyang. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain near his hometown. At the age of 40, he went to Chang'an to apply for Jinshi, but he failed. Because he was unsuccessful in his official career, he spent most of his life in seclusion and roaming. His poems reflect these two kinds of life. He is as famous as Wang Wei, and is also called "Wang Meng". He is a representative figure of the landscape pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are famous for their five-character poems, mostly describing landscapes and secluded life. The artistic conception is clear and distant, and the poetic style is tranquil.

This poem was written when the author lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. He was invited to his home by a village friend, so he wrote this poem. The poem describes the scenery of the mountain village and the life scenes of friends gathering together, like a pastoral landscape painting.

An old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

Tool: to prepare; to purchase.

Chicken millet: generally refers to food.

To: Arrive.

The meaning of this poem: An old friend prepared a meal and invited me to his home.

Tree edge of the village together, Aoyama Guo oblique.

Together: gather.

Guo: City.

Slant: Here it means standing.

The meaning of this poem is: There are green trees outside the village and green mountains in the distance.

Tour Shanxi Village

Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He is one of the poets with the most works in the history of Chinese literature, especially the tragic and passionate patriotic poems he wrote during his time in Shu, which had a great influence. Later, he titled all his poems and anthologies "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology". "Ten thousand poems in sixty years", he is one of the poets with the most works in the history of Chinese literature. The main content and most prominent theme of his poems is to express the patriotic spirit of "restoring China". In these poems full of patriotic passion, he sings out the strong desire of the people for the reunification of the motherland with an exciting and tragic voice. He expressed his sacrificial spirit of "serving the country all his life and risking ten thousand deaths" and his grief and indignation of "serving the country even if he wanted to die, but there is no battlefield". He warmly looked forward to the day when he could kill the enemy from his saddle and die for the country. In addition to a large number of patriotic poems, Lu You also wrote many scenes. and excellent works expressing life emotions.

Background brief introduction

In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1166), Lu You was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for supporting Zhang Jun's failed Northern Expedition. This poem was written in the spring of the following year. The poem vividly describes the simple customs and beautiful natural scenery in the countryside, showing the author's sincere emotions about rural life.

Don't laugh at the farmers' wine, which is thick with wax and wine. In good years, enough chickens and dolphins are kept from visitors.

Mountain darkly, vista.

The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

Shoulian

It exaggerates the tranquility and joy of the countryside in the year of good harvest. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is weak, the hospitality to guests is very deep.

"Foot" - expresses the farmer's hospitality to guests with all their hospitality.

"Don't laugh" - expresses the poet's appreciation for the simple folk customs in the countryside.

chin couplet

(It depicts the beautiful scenery of complex and tortuous mountains and rivers, and expresses the surprise and excitement of tourists. These two sentences describe the scenery before the eyes and describe the true feelings.)

The description of the scene contains philosophy - later it was often used to describe situations in which one is in trouble and suddenly survives. It inspires people to persevere and guides people from a narrow circle to an open, clear and beautiful new world.

Compare

The same: the contents all describe the author's visit to a farmhouse.

different:

The former song expresses the sincere friendship between old friends.

The latter song expresses the love for farmers’ hospitality customs and simple rural life.

Yujiaao

About the Author:

"The Proud Fisherman" is selected from "The Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong". During the Kangding and Qingli years of Renliao in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan served as the deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi and guarded the border for four years (1040-1043 AD). This poem was written during this period. The author originally composed several poems "Fisherman's Proud", describing the hard work of border guards and soldiers, all starting with the sentence "Autumn comes under the barrier", but only one remains today.

"Yu Jia Ao" is the name of the Ci brand.

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under the plug. The Hengyang geese are leaving without paying attention, and the sounds are coming from all directions.

In autumn, the scenery in the northwest border is very different from that in the mainland. In autumn, the wild geese here spread their wings and fly south, without any nostalgia for the cold and desolate border fortress. In the evening, the sounds with the characteristics of the border on all sides follow the military voices. The trumpets sounded.

Think about it:

1. The sentence "______" is the general outline of the whole poem and leads the whole article. The word "______" leads to the following, and then describes the autumn scenery under the fortress from three aspects: ______ describes the climate; ______ describes the situation of the war; ______ describes the time The ______ terrain.

2. Summarize the scene of Shangque in concise language.

Wild geese fly south; sounds are heard everywhere; the sun sets over the lonely city

Huanxi sand

Word: a type of poetry

1. The sentence patterns of words vary in length, also known as long and short sentences.

2. Because the lyrics were produced for singing and accompanied by music, they are also called "quci" or "quci".

For example, "Huanxi Sha" is the name of the Tang Dynasty Jiaofang song. It was named after Xi Shi's huàn (meaning to wash) gauze in Ruoye River, and it is also called "Huanxi Sha".

Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a poet of the Song Dynasty. His poems are all bold and unrestrained in emotion, open-minded and free-spirited.

background

The author was demoted to Huangzhou and visited Qingquan Temple in Qishui. At that time, he was getting older (47 years old), his hair was graying, and he was in poor health. In this case, the poet can chant the passionate words "Don't sing about yellow chickens with gray hair", showing his hard work and improvement. A broad-minded and optimistic mind is even more valuable.

At the foot of the mountain orchid sprouts dip in the stream,

The stream at the foot of the mountain flows quietly, and the orchid grass soaked in the stream sprouts tender short buds.

The sandy road among the pines is clean and mud-free,

A quiet path in the green pine forest is exceptionally clean

Xiaoxiao Yuzigui cries at dusk.

The twilight is blurry, the drizzle is falling, and the cuckoo's cry of "hurry up and sow the grain" can be heard in the distance.

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

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