"Imperial Envoy" PPT courseware

Description

"Imperial Envoy" PPT courseware

learning target

1. Appreciate the pungent and ironic language style.

2. Analyze cartoon-like characters.

3. Appreciate the exquisite plot design and summarize the ideological themes.

Import new lesson

As the saying goes, "If your face is ugly, why should you blame the mirror?" But there was such a person. In early 1836, "The Imperial Envoy" was performed at the Bolshoi Theater in Petersburg, Russia. The audience was completely conquered, and bursts of cheerful laughter and warm applause broke out from time to time.

At this time, a man stood up from a luxurious box. He was Tsar Nicholas I. He said bitterly to the princes and ministers around him: "What kind of show is this! I feel it is lashing our faces with a whip." , which whipped me the hardest.”

Detect words

imperial envoy, official title, title

unscrupulous

Announcement: Respectful speech, inform.

Once-in-a-lifetime: describes a rare opportunity.

Good luck: When the time comes, your fortune will improve.

Begging for nothing: pestering him to no end.

Unscrupulous: Acting arbitrarily without any scruples.

Spreading rumors and causing trouble: fabricating news to confuse the masses and causing trouble.

Chickens and dogs are restless: Harassment is so disturbing that even chickens and dogs cannot have peace.

Sow trouble: stir up trouble and cause disputes.

Playfulness: (appearance or attire, behavior or speech) lively and funny.

About the Author

Gogol (1809-1852) was the founder of Russian critical realism literary circles and was called "the father of Russian prose" by Chernyshevsky.

He was born into a relatively wealthy Ukrainian landowning family. The first half of the 19th century in which he lived was the period of the disintegration of Russian serfdom and the development of capitalist production relations.

Synopsis

Russian comedy in 5 acts. The plot is that Antonovich, the mayor of a certain city, learned that the imperial envoy from St. Petersburg was about to visit incognito. He nervously mistook a small official named Khristakov for the imperial envoy and invited him to his home as a guest of honor.

All the officials offered bribes to the "imperial envoy" one after another; the mayor's wife and the rich lady also competed to flatter him. Khristakov took advantage of the situation and even wanted to propose to the young lady. The mayor acted arrogantly when he thought he wanted to marry this high official.

Later, Khristakov decided to give it up and run away. Before leaving, he sent a letter telling his friends about the adventure he had experienced. The postmaster intercepted the letter and the truth came to light. Just as the mayor and others were furious, news came that the real imperial envoy had arrived, and all the officials were stunned.

reading performance

The excerpt of the text is the eighth scene and the ending, which can also be said to be the climax, the most ironic and exciting part of the play.

Read the text aloud by role. One person reads the stage directions, and several others study different roles, requiring emotion.

Explore and analyze

Free communication activities:

Please combine your own reading experience with that of listening to your classmates, think about the following questions, discuss them fully, express your own opinions, and explain the reasons.

Question exploration

Question one

Draw Khlestakov's comments about the mayor and other officials.

(1) The mayor is as stupid as a gray gelding.

(2) The postmaster is probably also a bad guy, a drunkard who likes drinking and drinking.

(3) The director of Charity Hospital looks like a pig wearing a beanie!

(4) The inspector’s body smells like green onions.

(5) Judge Lupkin-Japkin is an authentic Mo Fandong.

Question 2

What did the mayor do when he learned that he had been tricked by a fake imperial envoy?

(1) After the mayor learned that he had been deceived by the fake imperial envoy, he first could not believe it and was unwilling to believe that it was true.

(2) The mayor struck his forehead in regret. The thought of his daughter's engagement to this liar made him even more ashamed. He was extremely emotional. Get angry, rage, threaten yourself with your fists, shake your fists, stamp your heels on the floor. He had nowhere to vent his anger and held those responsible for spreading rumors and causing trouble.

Language analysis

Appreciate the spicy and humorous language style

Exploring techniques: The ironic effect of comedy language is often not just how funny the language itself is, but rather the ironic effect that is naturally formed when a specific character speaks it on a specific occasion.

Quickly read the description of the postmaster's actions when opening the letter:

After opening the letter, the postmaster "felt like fire in his veins. As soon as I opened the letter, my whole body was hairy, my hands were trembling, my vision went dark, and I couldn't see at all!"

Analyze the sarcastic effect of language:

These action descriptions show that there is something wrong in his mind, and that his problem is really too big, otherwise he would not be so scared.

Character Analysis

Quickly read a monologue in which the mayor talks about his experience of cheating for thirty years.

Analyze the sarcastic effect of language:

The author carefully designed the mayor's monologue, telling his own fraud experience from the mayor's mouth, letting everyone know his true face, and portraying his shameless face. The language description produced a strong satirical effect.

What other plots produce a strong satirical effect?

Although the fake imperial envoy did not appear, his shadow clung to these officials like a ghost, making them look ugly. It was ironic that the officials who had been deceived read out the words of the swindlers and cursed them.

Analyze caricatures of characters

Activity format: The teacher first demonstrates and analyzes the image of the mayor, and then asks students to discuss and jointly analyze the characters of the postmaster and the fake imperial envoy.

Demonstration analysis of the image of the mayor:

Plot appreciation

About the well-structured plot design

This part can be said to be the climax and the most ironic part of the whole text. From the perspective of plot design, it explains why the author did not let the fake imperial envoy appear.

First, please review the text and summarize the plot of this lesson.

Summary: The author is quite ingenious in the plot design. The fake imperial envoy walked away triumphantly, and also scolded and ridiculed the officials he deceived. What is even more clever is that the author let these officials read the words that the swindlers used to scold them. They were publicly embarrassed, especially the mayor.

Text summary

1. The character’s nature: following others’ influence, flattery, adapting to the changing circumstances, decadence and decadence.

2. Theme: Focusing on the central incident of the fake imperial envoy being exposed, it reflects the shamelessness of high-ranking officials and exposes the decadent and absurd nature of the Tsarist Russian system.

Homework

1. Assume that every character in the play said something to the real imperial envoy. Try to write this sentence based on the plot and the characteristics of the characters in the play.

2. Read the entire "The Imperial Envoy" by Gogol outside class.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Chinese version of eighth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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