"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 2

Description

"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 2

Whether it is a battlefield or a shopping mall, as long as you cannot defeat your opponent, people will say that you have encountered "Waterloo." Do you know the origin of "Waterloo"?

"Waterloo" is the name of a small village south of Brussels, the capital of Belgium. In June 1815, Napoleon, who returned to power, decided to lead 120,000 French troops to fight here against the 220,000 British-Prussian coalition troops led by Wellington. This was the famous Battle of Waterloo in history. . The Battle of Waterloo was Napoleon's last gallop on the battlefield. His defeat completely ended Napoleon's era and opened a new page in European history. Later, people used "Waterloo" as a synonym for ultimate failure.

teaching objectives

1. Cultivate scientific thinking ability;

2. Learn the writing method of combining detailed description and broad strokes in this article;

3. Continue to appreciate the characteristics of reportage that have both the characteristics of journalism and literature.

Approaching the Heroic Myth——Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a French bourgeois politician and military strategist, the First Consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), the First French Empire and the Emperor of the Hundred Days Dynasty (1804-1814, 1815) .

evaluate

Hegel: The reason why the world is balanced is because of the existence of God. The reason why the European scales remain balanced is because of Napoleon. Napoleon is the existence of God.

Churchill: There is no one greater than Napoleon!

Get closer to the author

Stefan Zweig (1881-1942), a famous Austrian novelist and biographer, was born into a wealthy Jewish family. In his youth, he studied philosophy and literature in Vienna and Berlin. Later, he traveled around the world, met people such as Romain Manland and Rodin, and was influenced by them. During World War I, he engaged in anti-war work and became a famous pacifist. In the 1920s, he went to the Soviet Union and met Gorky. He was expelled by the Nazis in 1934 and went into exile in the United Kingdom and Brazil. In 1942, he and his wife committed suicide in loneliness and disillusionment.

Zweig had outstanding attainments in poetry, short essays, novels, dramas and biographies, and was especially good at novels and biographies. His representative works include the novels "First Experience", "Malay Madman", "Fear", "Confusion of Feelings", "The Turning Point of Human Destiny", "Letter from a Strange Woman", "The Story of Chess", "A Woman's Life" "Twenty-Four Hours", "Dangerous Pity", etc.; biographies "Three Masters", "The Struggle with the Spirits", "Three Poets Describing Their Lives", etc. Zweig was interested in psychology and Freudian theory, and his works are good at meticulous character characterization and passionate descriptions of individual souls and encounters under strange fates.

writing background

As we all know, Napoleon was a famous French military strategist and politician who shocked the world in the early 19th century. In 1810, Napoleon controlled almost all of Europe except Britain and Russia, and the strength of the French Empire reached its peak. However, the Battle of Moscow in 1812 and the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 caused this arrogant general to suffer a complete defeat. It is not difficult to see from the weather at the time that Napoleon's vigor was greatly hindered by the severe cold in the former and the heavy rain in the latter.

In March 1815, Napoleon led more than a thousand officers and soldiers to cross the sea secretly at night, landed in France, successfully entered Paris, and ascended the throne again. And decided to have a decisive battle with the coalition forces in June to realize his ambition to dominate the world. The battlefield was in Waterloo, a small village south of Brussels, the capital of Belgium today. 220,000 people led by the British Duke of Wellington

Go into textbooks

1. Word accumulation

1. Give phonetic notation to the following words in red

Female horse ( ) Suran ( )

Annihilate ( ) Dizi ( ) Hold ( )

Doom ( ) Dizziness ( ) Panting ( )

Hoop ( ) Anxiety ( ) Uneasiness ( )

Unmoving ( ) On the verge of extinction ( )

Black ( )

2. Memorize words

Obedience: Absolute obedience, do whatever you are told.

Go all-in: To put all your money into a bet in an attempt to win in the end. It is a metaphor for taking a risk with all your strength in times of danger.

Stand still: stand tall and remain motionless. Kui: Tall and independent.

"Hongzhanjuzhu": describes a large work.

Catastrophe: a metaphor for a devastating disaster. Catastrophe: water overtop of one's head.

Indecisive: hesitant to do things without making a decision.

On the brink of extinction: Close to complete failure.

2. Read the text and comment on it

Quickly find the time and place of the war, the two parties involved in the war, the course and results of the war, and other sentences from the text, and summarize the outline of the story in your own words.

Time: 1815.6.18 9:00 am, 11:00 am, 1:00 pm

Location: Waterloo

Characters: Napoleon Ney Grouchy Gérard Vandamme Wellington Blücher

This article consists of six parts:

1. The Morning at Waterloo: It describes Napoleon's spectacular and enthusiastic review before the war, and the anxiety of the leaders of both sides waiting for reinforcements at the beginning of the war.

2. Grouchy's mistake: Written at a critical moment that determined world history, Grouchy, who was obedient, clung to the words on the paper and did not listen to the suggestions of the deputy commander and generals.

3. The moment that determined world history: The review pointed out that the moment Grouchy made a wrong decision was the moment that determined world history, and wrote that he was already disturbed that Grouchy failed to adapt to the situation and reinforce the emperor in time.

4. Afternoon at Waterloo: Napoleon ordered Grouchy to get closer to him at all costs. The reckless and brave Ney was determined to fight Wellington to the death, but Grouchy's reinforcements still failed to arrive.

5. Decisive battle: The troops on both sides were exhausted on the battlefield. Napoleon mistakenly mistook Blücher's Prussian troops for Grouchy's reinforcements and concentrated all his remaining troops to attack Wellington's main position. As a result, he was defeated. .

6. Epilogue: Until the second day after the Prussian army's victory, Grouchy still clung to the order to pursue the Prussian army and marched aimlessly. Grouchy missed that crucial moment, leading to Napoleon's defeat.

Study and Inquiry

1. What do you think the description of the scenery at the beginning of the article does?

Tip: To heighten the tension of the war that is about to begin, and to hint at the outcome of the defeat of Napoleon's army.

2. What role does the author think Grouchy played? What do you think about this issue?

Tip: The author believes that Grouchy should bear the responsibility for the failure of the French army. "Yet the second that Grouchy considered determined his own fate, the fate of Napoleon and the fate of the world. This second that passed in a farmhouse in Walheim determined the entire nineteenth century." It shows that the author placed all the responsibility for the failure of the French army on Grouchy. I think Grouchy's one second of consideration and the wrong decision he made obviously accelerated Napoleon's defeat, and to a certain extent also played a role in changing the direction of world history. But the blame cannot be placed entirely on Grouchy.

Read the text again

1. Did Napoleon wait for Grouchy’s timely rescue?

2. The author uses a double-line structure when writing. What are the two clues?

One is the battle scene commanded by Napoleon; the other is the situation in Grouchy's rear.

3. The text has both a panoramic outline and detailed close-ups. Please find the relevant parts based on the double-line structure of the text.

Big scenes: "morning" - review scene; "afternoon" - charge scene

Details: "Mistake" - when having breakfast; "End" - when arguing and thinking

Alternating panoramic details: "Decisive Battle" and "Epilogue"

4. Please read and appreciate the discussion part of the article silently, and talk about the author’s attitude towards Grouchy?

Timid, cowardly, obedient, indecisive.

Language appreciation

(1) Today’s sun only scatters a faint yellow light, which looks gloomy and weak.

"Only" means "only", implying that the weather is changing rapidly and a storm is coming, and it also implies that this weather will pave the way for Napoleon's tragic defeat in the Battle of Waterloo; "gloomy" not only describes the weather, giving people a gloomy feeling, but also writes about Napoleon's army. The atmosphere is not active.

(2) Seeing his hesitation, Gérard became excited and said hurriedly: "Hurry up and move towards the direction of the cannon!"

"Rush to the ground" means quickly, immediately and in a hurry. Gérard's adaptability and courage contrast Grouchy's obedience and lack of courage. For the following article, Napoleon was defeated miserably in this war. The pattern is The responsibility that Rouhi bears is huge. He ruined the fate of France and Europe.

(3) This battle is great whether viewed from a distance or up close, whether viewed from the commander's hilltop or from the saddle of the armored cavalry. It has many meanings. It is a gripping and dramatic work of art; one moment in fear, the next in hope, the two constantly changing positions, and finally, this change suddenly becomes a catastrophe. This battle is the epitome of true tragedy.

It summarizes the great significance of this war and the unpredictable characteristics of this war, and points out the tragic ending of this war.

Summarize

This article describes the course of a famous battle in the history of world wars - the Battle of Waterloo, focusing on Napoleon's general Grouchy. He believes that Grouchy was obedient, lacked courage, and failed to reinforce the emperor in a timely manner. led to Napoleon's defeat.

Keywords: Battle of Waterloo teaching courseware, Chinese version of eighth grade Chinese courseware for the second volume, eighth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Battle of Waterloo PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 3:

"Battle of Waterloo" PPT Courseware 3 Napoleon On August 15, 1768, Napoleon, a man who once shook the earth, was born on the island of Corsica. This talented student who graduated from the artillery major of the Paris Military Academy once aspired to the throne of the First French Empire. It is a law that shocks the world...

"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware:

"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware Stefan Zweig: (Stefan Zweig, 1881 ~ 1942) A famous Austrian novelist and biographer, who was born in a wealthy Jewish family. In his youth, he studied philosophy and literature in Vienna and Berlin. Later I traveled around the world...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Chinese version of eighth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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