"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 3

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"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 3

Napoleon

On August 15, 1768, a man who once shook the earth was born on the island of Corsica-Napoleon. This talented student who graduated from the artillery major of the Paris Military Academy once aspired to the throne of the First French Empire. He is a famous French military strategist and politician who shocked the world. Superhuman charisma and computer-like memory created an irresistible figure of the times - Napoleon Bonaparte.

What policies did Napoleon implement internally? What do these policies illustrate about the nature of the First Empire?

Internally, he established the First French Empire and promulgated the Code, which safeguarded and consolidated the achievements of the bourgeois revolution. Napoleon's domestic policies were conducive to the development of the French capitalist economy and consolidated the rule of the bourgeoisie. In particular, the Napoleonic Code established the results of the French Revolution in law and established the principle of protecting bourgeois private ownership. It became a typical bourgeois code and had a profound impact on European legislation. No wonder Napoleon himself said: "My real glory does not lie in the 40 victories I won, but what cannot be forgotten and will last forever is my Civil Code." Therefore, the nature of the First Empire was bourgeois. empire.

The types and nature of the Napoleonic Wars, generally speaking:

1. The war between Napoleon and the anti-French alliance

It was mainly a national self-defense war conducted to defend the achievements of the revolution, prevent the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty and oppose foreign armed intervention, but it also had an aspect of expansion and aggression.

2. Napoleon’s war with Britain

Although there is a revolutionary aspect, it is mainly for the struggle for world hegemony and colonies.

3. Napoleon’s war against some countries outside the anti-French alliance,

For example, the 1812 expedition to Russia was a naked war of aggression, which exposed the predatory nature of the big bourgeoisie represented by Napoleon.

word accumulation

1. Give phonetic notation to the following words in red

Female horse ( ) Suran ( )

Annihilate ( ) Dizi ( ) Hold ( )

Doom ( ) Dizziness ( ) Panting ( )

Hoop ( ) Anxiety ( ) Uneasiness ( )

Unmoving ( ) On the verge of extinction ( )

words

Obedience: Absolute obedience, do whatever you are told.

Go all-in: To put all your money into a bet in an attempt to win in the end. It is a metaphor for taking a risk with all your strength in times of danger.

Stand still: stand tall and remain motionless. Kui: Tall and independent.

"Hongzhanjuzhu": describes a large work.

Catastrophe: a metaphor for a devastating disaster. Catastrophe: water overtop of one's head.

Indecisive: hesitant to do things without making a decision.

On the brink of extinction: Close to complete failure.

Read the text

Quickly find the time and place of the war, the two parties involved in the war, the course and results of the war, and other sentences from the text, and summarize the outline of the story in your own words.

Time: 1815.6.18 9:00 am, 11:00 am, 1:00 pm

Location: Waterloo

Characters: Napoleon Ney Grouchy Gérard Vandamme Wellington Blücher

Summary of "The Battle of Waterloo":

1. Did Napoleon wait for Grouchy’s timely rescue?

2. The author uses a double-line structure when writing. What are the two clues?

One is the battle scene commanded by Napoleon; the other is the situation in Grouchy's rear.

3. The text has both a panoramic outline and detailed close-ups. Please find the relevant parts based on the double-line structure of the text.

Big scenes: "morning" - review scene; "afternoon" - charge scene

Details: "Mistake" - when having breakfast; "End" - when arguing and thinking

Alternating panoramic details: "Decisive Battle" and "Epilogue"

4. Please read and appreciate the discussion part of the article silently, and talk about the author’s attitude towards Grouchy?

Timid, cowardly, obedient, indecisive.

Answer based on the text and history: What were the reasons for Napoleon's failure in the "Battle of Waterloo"?

(1) It had rained for three days, making it wet and soft, making travel difficult, and the powerful cannons unable to function.

(2) Grouchy’s mistake:

He is obedient, timid and indecisive. (mediocre)

Don't listen to advice and only think about it for a second. (arrogant, reckless)

He failed to adapt to the situation and reinforce the emperor in time.

The reasons that determine victory in war: time, location, people and people

In addition, the vigor of the Moscow Battle was greatly dampened by the disastrous defeat; Napoleon's poor reconnaissance, negligent command, dispersion of troops, and mistakes in the use of generals...

How should we understand Napoleon?

Napoleon is a figure with bourgeois duality. In his life, he maintained the achievements of the French Revolution and attacked the Bourbon dynasty. He also practiced reaction and paved the way for the orthodox dynasty. He also expanded externally and invaded weak nations. But after all, Napoleon was an outstanding figure who was influential at the time and played a certain progressive role in history.

Napoleon quotes

●The door to career is always open to people of insight.

●I am successful because I am determined to succeed without hesitation.

●No chance! This is really the best pronoun for weak.

●The glory of life lies not in never failing, but in being able to rise again and again.

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"Battle of Waterloo" PPT courseware 2:

"Battle of Waterloo" PPT Courseware 2 Whether it is a battlefield or a shopping mall, as long as you cannot defeat your opponent, people will say that you have encountered Waterloo. Do you know the origin of Waterloo? Waterloo is the name of a small village south of Brussels, the capital of Belgium. It was re-established in June 1815..

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Update Time: 2024-10-06

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