"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Courseware 10

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"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Courseware 10

Sima Guang (1019-1086), whose courtesy name was Junshi, was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Politician and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, author of "Sima Wenzhenggong Collection", "Ji Gu Lu", etc.

Sima Guang was knowledgeable and especially good at history. Sima Guang retreated to Luoyang, Xijing because he opposed Wang Anshi's reform. He has held idle positions and devoted himself to compiling history. It took nineteen years to complete "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".

"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

"Zizhi Tongjian" is a chronological general history compiled by Sima Guang. The whole book starts from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty (403 BC) and ends with the 6th year of Zhou Shizong's Xiande (959 BC). It records a total of 1,362 historical events from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties. In addition to the Seventeen Histories, there are also 222 types of unofficial histories, biographies, anthologies, and genealogy records. It took 19 years to complete. Shenzong named it "Zizhi Tongjian" because "in view of the past, he is qualified to govern Taoism". The title of the book "Zi Zhi" shows that the purpose of compiling this book is to provide political reference for the feudal ruling class.

Sun Quan (182-252) was Emperor Wu. He claimed to be the founder of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period after Sun Wu, the great military strategist of the Spring and Autumn Period. The courtesy name is Zhongmou, a native of Fuchun, Wu County. In 200 AD, after his brother Sun Ce died, he inherited the Sun family's power at the age of 18 and guarded Jiangdong. He once joined forces with Liu Bei to defeat Cao's army and won the victory at Chibi. This article is about Sun Quan persuading Lu Meng (a famous general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period) to read books and study extensively.

Lu Meng (178-219), whose courtesy name was Ziming, was a famous general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He had outstanding military exploits and was deeply trusted by Sun Quan, King of Wu. A native of Fupi, Runan (now southeast of Funan County, Anhui Province) in the Three Kingdoms period, his courtesy name was Ziming. Shaoyi Sun Ce's general Deng Dang was expected to die and led his subordinates on his behalf. From Sun Quan, he attacked various places and served as General Hengye Zhonglang. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. He didn't study essays at first, but later he followed Sun Quan's advice and read more history books and military books. Lu Su said that he was "a man of great learning and talent, and he was not as good as Amen under Wu." Lu Su died and led his army on his behalf, defeated Shu general Guan Yu and occupied Jingzhou. Soon he died of illness.

Read the text aloud and pay attention to the tone expressed by the dotted words in the following sentences.

1. Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics?

Xie: Indicates a rhetorical question, which can be translated as "?"

2. When you dabble, you will see the past.

Er: expresses a restrictive tone, which can be translated as "just"

3.Brother, why did you realize it was so late?

Hu: It expresses an exclamation tone and can be translated as "ah".

Translate the following sentences:

1. Mongolia said that there were many tasks in the Israeli army.

Lu Meng declined because he had many affairs in the army.

2. When you dabble, you will see the past.

You should just read it roughly to learn (more) about past events.

3. The talents you have today are not as good as restoring Wu Xia Amen.

Judging from your current talents and strategies, you are no longer the original Wu Xia Amen.

4. After seeing each other for three days, he treated each other with admiration.

After three days of separation, we need to look at it with new eyes.

At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu's affairs (in charge of national affairs), you must learn from it!"

(At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: "Now that you are in charge of national affairs, you must learn!")

Thinking and discussion ① What kind of tone is written in "You must learn!"? What kind of psychology is expressed?

Using the form of double negative, the tone is firm and decisive, the words are sincere, the words are earnest, the warning is earnest, and the demeanor is solemn and solemn, showing that Sun Quan has strict requirements for Lu Meng, and the severity can also show concern and high hopes, and he hopes that Lu Meng can be qualified for the big job.

Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics?" You talk about many things, how do you compare with...? I study alone, and I think it will be of great benefit." Meng Nai began to study (referring to learning from a teacher).

(Translation) Sun Quan said: "I don't want you to study the classics and become a doctor! It's just that you should browse some books and understand the past history. You talk about many things, how are you better than me? I often read books and I feel it is of great benefit." Lu Meng began to study from then on.

Discussion ② "Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics?" What is the function of this sentence? Think about Sun Quan's expression when he said this?

The rhetorical question emphasizes that it is not that Lu Meng was asked to study Confucian classics and become an academic official specializing in teaching Confucian classics, but that he had an ulterior motive. Combining the meaning of the sentence, we can vaguely see Sun Quan's displeasure, reproach and anger towards Lü Meng for not listening to his advice.

③ "You have many things to do, but who is so lonely? Reading alone is a great benefit." What is the effect of saying this?

He talks from his own personal experience, speaks from his own experience, looks excited, and encourages Lu Meng to study. It can be said that his words are sincere and sincere. ——Explanation: This piece of advice shows Sun Quan’s good advice. There are both strict requirements and ardent expectations. It not only reproaches Lu Meng for his indifference and lack of ambition, but also reveals his caring and loving heart.

Summary of words and sentences

1. Tongjiazi

Now I am in charge of Tu: "Tu" leads to "road"

2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics?

Gu: In ancient times, princes called themselves themselves; today it means: orphan.

Governance: In ancient times, it was research, but today it is governance.

Doctorate: the highest official title for studying Confucian classics in ancient times; today it refers to the highest level of academic degree.

2. When dabbling in

Dang: ancient meaning: only, only; modern meaning: turning conjunction

3.Monaeus began to study

Just: ancient meaning: start to engage in; modern meaning: used as an adverb or conjunction.

Let’s briefly analyze the characters:

Sun Quan: Caring about his subordinates and being good at teaching them.

Lu Meng: Diligent, studious, and confident

Lu Su: Know people with a keen eye

Talk about the mood expressed by the dotted words in the following sentences:

1. Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics?

Evil means "ye". A rhetorical question with a reproachful tone

2. When you dabble, you will see the past.

The restrictive tone can be translated as "that's all". It has the meaning of teaching and is serious and thoughtful.

3. Brother, it’s so late to see what happened!

Expressing an exclamation tone, with a sense of pride and pride

Idiom learning and application:

"Wuxia Amon"

Originally refers to Lu Meng, the general of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. It means that people are uneducated. Nowadays, it is mostly used when others have changed. It can be used when learning has advanced greatly, or status has risen from low to high, or from poverty to wealth.

(Example) Don’t you know yet? Xiao Wang has mastered two foreign languages ​​through study, but he is no longer the Wu Xia Amen he used to be.

(Example) Don’t you know yet? Xiao Huang has become the general manager, but he is no longer Wu Xia Amon.

“Amazing”

It means seeing with new eyes. It means not to look at others with old eyes, but to estimate the progress of others. Also means "to look at with admiration". Scrape, rub, rub; scratch, wipe eyes; wait, look at.

(Example) After listening to the juvenile detention center’s “experience” report, Xiao Ming seems to have become a different person. You should treat him with admiration.

Theme of the article:

This article tells us the truth of "opening the book is beneficial" through the story of Sun Quan advising Lu Meng to study and how Lu Meng made great progress after studying.

Famous quotes about reading

Reading makes people's eyes bright. ---- Voltaire

Books are like medicine. Good reading can cure stupidity. ---Liu Xiang

Books are the nourishment of the world ---- Shakespeare

No matter what kind of knowledge is mastered, it is useful to the intelligence. It will throw away the useless things and retain the good things. ----da Vinci

There is an idiom that says reading is of great benefit to people. It can summarize the content of this article. Which idiom is it?

Think: What inspired you after reading this article?

(Talent must be learned; without learning, one cannot broaden one’s talents; live and learn;...)

Keywords: Sun Quan’s teaching courseware for encouraging students to learn, Chinese courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese version, eighth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Sun Quan’s encouragement to learn PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT download:

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Be able to accurately translate classical Chinese words and key sentences that appear in the text. 2. Be able to read different tones in dialogues, and discuss and analyze characters through their expressions and psychological activities. 3. Through small...

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT:

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the literary common sense about Sima Guang and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"; master the commonly used classical Chinese words involved in the text. (Key points) 2. Clear the meaning of the text and learn how to use language description and profile description to depict characters.

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Courseware 11:

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT Courseware 11 Teaching Objectives Knowledge Objectives: 1. Master the meaning of key classical Chinese words during learning. 2. Master relevant literary knowledge. Ability goals: 1. Develop reading comprehension skills. 2. Cultivate literary appreciation ability. Emotional goals: 1. Learn Lu...

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Update Time: 2024-08-05

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