"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 9

Description

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 9

Learning objectives

(1). Use the abstraction and summary method to clarify the plot of the story.

(2). Grasp the character.

(3)． Learn how to portray characters.

【Study guidance process】

1. Challenge before class to promote reading through lectures

Ask the students to tell about the storyline of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and see who tells more.

He killed Ma Su with tears, left Qishan six times, captured Meng Huo seven times,

By cleverly borrowing the east wind, fire burns Red Cliff, burns new fields, etc.

2. Get to know the writer initially.

About the Author

Luo Guanzhong was a novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. His name is Guanzhong, and his name is Huhai Sanren. A native of Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Luo Guanzhong was an outstanding classical novelist in my country during the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It was he who pushed the literary style of Zhanghui novels to a mature stage. Abroad, his "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is called "a masterpiece truly rich in people's character", while "Encyclopedia Britannica" calls him "the first well-known art master".

3. Read the topic together and understand the background

Cao Pi, the lord of Wei, died recently, and Cao Rui, 15, came to the throne. Zhuge Liang wanted to take this opportunity to attack Wei. Ma Di, who joined the army, proposed a counter-insurgency plan and ordered Cao Rui to demote Sima Yi and return to his hometown. Zhuge Liang was overjoyed when he heard the news and immediately led an army of 300,000 to attack Wei, killing generals and seizing territory along the way. The situation was unstoppable. Cao Rui, the leader of Wei, was shocked when he heard this and had to re-appoint Sima Yi. At this time, Wei general Meng Da wanted to rebel, so he sent a secret report to Kong Ming, hoping to cooperate with the inside and outside. However, the news was accidentally leaked and he was killed by Sima Yi's subordinates.

5. Speed ​​reading of texts and overall perception

The first step: read the text quickly and divide it into levels.

1. The beginning (paragraph 1)

2. Development (paragraph 2)

3. Climax (paragraphs 3 and 4)

4. Ending (paragraphs 5 and 6)

Step two: refine the words and summarize the meaning of the paragraph.

step:

(1) Read the first paragraph carefully and draw the key sentences.

Sima Yi and his 150,000 troops came to look at the west city. Kong Ming only had 2,500 troops left in the city.

(2) Combine the statements and then refine and compress them.

Sima Yi's 150,000 troops came to the city.

(3) Summarize the content in concise language.

Sima Yi's troops came to Xicheng - his troops came to Xicheng

Step 3: Summarize the methods and summarize the meaning.

Refining and summarizing method:

Draw the key phrases in the article; combine the key phrases and refine and compress them; try to summarize the content in concise language while maintaining the original meaning.

Ask students to use this method to summarize other layers of meaning.

Part 2: Strategies in times of crisis;

Part Three: Sima fell into the trap;

Part Four: Kong Ming's explanation.

6. Study the text

Read the first part of the text again and think about the circumstances under which Kong Ming devised the "empty city plan"? Draw key sentences from the text for analysis.

(1) There is a huge disparity in military strength. Sima Yi had an army of 150,000, while Zhuge Liang only had 2,500;

(2) The contrast between generals is huge. Zhuge Liang "had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials." Sima Yi had Sima Zhao and other generals;

(3) The situation is critical. "When all the officials heard the news, they all lost their countenance." Faced with the danger, the officials were helpless and their expressions changed with fright.

Read the second part of the text carefully and discuss where the "empty" is in Kong Ming's "empty city plan"?

(1) "Empty" means having no soldiers. Kong Ming ordered the battle flags to be hidden and the soldiers hidden so that the enemy could not see the soldiers.

(2) "Empty" is in the city. "Open four gates, and use twenty sergeants at each gate to pretend to be ordinary people and sweep the streets." At first glance, it looks like an empty city.

(3) "Empty" means no one speaks. "Anyone who acts recklessly or speaks loudly will be killed!" No one could be heard talking in the city, and the blank words were highlighted.

(4) "Empty" means idle. Kong Ming only took two children with him, "sitting on the railing, burning incense and playing the piano" on the tower, which made people feel free.

7. Collaborative exploration

This article has created two distinctive characters for us, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi. The author used a variety of techniques to portray these two characters. Please read the text carefully and analyze what methods of character portrayal are used in this article.

(1) Comparison technique. The comparison of military strength between Wei and Shu highlights the danger of the West City; the comparison between the officials' foolish opinion of "must abandon the city and leave" and Kong Ming's lofty views highlights Kong Ming's resourcefulness.

(2) Contrast technique. Sima Zhao's youthful vigor is used to set off Sima Yi's scheming, suspicious and conceited character. The use of "all the officials are eclipsed" is used to illustrate Zhuge Liang's fearlessness in the face of danger.

8. Expand and innovate

Zhuge Liang is a well-known historical figure and literary figure, and his stories are widely circulated. In addition to "The Empty City Strategy", please write another story title in a complete sentence.

Borrowing Arrows from a Thatched Boat, Visiting the Thatched Cottage Three Times, Lost Street Pavilion

Kill Ma Su with tears and burn the new fields. A clever plan

Leaving Qishan six times, capturing Meng Huo seven times, and Zhou Yu three times.

The second entry and exit of the teacher's watch, the seven-star platform to worship the wind, and the wise calculation of Huarong

Nine [Link to High School Entrance Examination]

Read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and complete the following questions.

1. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times..." This is the opening line of the famous Chinese classical literature _______.

2. The incarnation of the wise man in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is undoubtedly the military advisor Zhuge Liang. Before he was born, he knew the affairs of three parts of the world. The book records many popular deeds about him, such as burning ______, capturing ______ seven times, and coming out six times. ______, Empty City Strategy to retreat ______, Kill with tears ______, etc.

3. The three sworn brothers in Taoyuan in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are ______ who wields the double-pronged sword, ______ who wields the eight-foot-long snake spear and spear, and ______ who wields the Qinglong Yanyue Sword.

4. The incarnation of loyalty in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is ______. The things we know about his loyalty, righteousness, courage, strategy, and pride are respectively: Walking a Thousand Miles______, Huarong Daoyi Interpretation______, Crossing Five Passes and Killing______, Water Flooded ______, defeated ______.

5. Write two idioms or sayings related to the "Three Kingdoms" story: ________; ________, _______.

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For more information about the "Empty City Plan" PPT courseware, please click the "Empty City Plan" ppt tab.

"Empty City Strategy" PPT download:

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"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11:

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Chinese version seventh grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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