"Goddess with the Lamp" PPT courseware 8

Description

"Goddess with the Lamp" PPT courseware 8

Biography

Nightingale (1820-1910) lived in a wealthy family in England in the 19th century. When she was a child, her parents hoped that she would have literacy in literature and music so that she could enter the upper class. But Nightingale herself did not think so. She once wrote in her diary: There are three roads before me: one is to become a writer; the other is to get married and become a housewife; the third is to be a nurse. In the end, despite her parents' opposition, she resolutely chose the third path: becoming a nurse. In 1853, she became director of the Women's Hospital in London. In 1854, when the Crimean War broke out, she accepted the government's invitation and appointment, led 38 women, left London, and set off for Crimea to work as a field nurse. In just six months in Crimea, the mortality rate of wounded soldiers dropped from 40% to 2.2%. In 1860, Florence Nightingale used money awarded by the British government to create the world's first formal nursing school. She is known as the founder of modern nursing education. In 1907, the King of England also awarded her the Order of Merit, making her the first woman in British history to receive this highest honor. After her death, in order to show respect for her, the world designated her birthday (May 12) as International Nurses Day. In 1912, delegates to the 9th International Conference of the Red Cross unanimously passed a resolution to establish the Nightingale Prize.

Request words that can be recognized

Qi Yudun Cave stains eye

Required to be able to write words

Yu Ji Qi Yi London Cave Suffering

Criticize stains and smell

This lesson involves words

reputation contempt discrimination ghetto patients

A large number of stains fell and attracted attention.

This lesson involves idioms

Angry and determined

Do nothing, die peacefully, save lives and heal the wounded

Reputation: Reputation.

Contempt: look down upon; look down upon.

Discrimination: Treating oneself unequally

Slums: Formerly refers to areas in cities where poor people live together. It was named because the houses were as simple as caves.

patient: a person suffering from a disease

Large batch: A lot of quantity.

Stains: Sludge, etc. attached to objects.

Focus: Focus on one point.

Out of breath: Out of breath, in a panic. Describes being very flustered or angry.

Resolutely: without hesitation, resolutely.

Do nothing: Do nothing.

Die peacefully: die peacefully; die peacefully.

To save the dying and heal the wounded: to revive the dying and to take care of the injured.

Read the text silently and think about the following questions:

1. What deeds of Nightingale does the text introduce?

Nightingale broke through the resistance and became a nurse; Nightingale supported the slums to participate in emergency rescue work; Nightingale led the medical nursing team to the front line to care for the sick and wounded; Nightingale used funds donated by the public to Founded the world's first formal nursing school; in order to commemorate Nightingale, people established "Nurses Day" and "Nightingale Award".

2. How did Nightingale overcome resistance and become a nurse? Why do people call her "The Lady with the Lamp"?

The full text has 11 paragraphs in total and is divided into three parts for understanding.

Part 1 (1～4)

Nightingale resolutely gave up her wealthy life and became a nurse, regardless of secular prejudice and opposition from her family.

Part 2 (5~9)

Let’s talk specifically about Nightingale’s outstanding achievements in nursing.

Part Three (10, 11)

After Nightingale's death, her outstanding achievements in nursing attracted worldwide attention.

Thinking: What kind of person do you think Nightingale is, and where do you see it?

1. Nightingale was a person who loved nursing work.

(1) Firm belief: If a person can use his or her own efforts to alleviate the pain of patients and restore their health, that is the greatest happiness in life.

(2) Nightingale overcame various difficulties and organized volunteers. While actively improving the environment of the hospital, she was busy cleaning the wounds of the sick and wounded and adjusting their diet. Every night late at night, Nightingale often held a small oil lamp and visited the wounded from ward to ward in the camp. She was either tucking the quilt into the sleeping sick or wounded, or changing dressings for the moaning sick and wounded.

(3) Nightingale not only helped the sick and wounded relieve their physical pain, but also gave them spiritual comfort.

2. Nightingale is a person with dedication.

(1) Nightingale volunteered to participate in emergency rescue work regardless of personal safety. She was busy day and night in the hospital, taking care of dying patients, and many seriously ill patients who could not be saved died peacefully in her arms.

(2) Later, she used funds donated by the public to establish the world's first formal nursing school, devoted her life to cultivating nursing talents, and laid the foundation for modern nursing.

central idea

This article narrates the deeds of Nightingale, the pioneer of British nursing, and praises her outstanding achievements and dedication in nursing.

After-class exercises 3

(1) "Either...or..." indicates a choice, "tuck the quilt for the sleeping sick and wounded" and "change the dressing for the moaning sick and wounded" must account for both First, it reflects Nightingale’s spirit of selfless work in caring for the sick and wounded.

(2) "Not only...but also..." means a further level of meaning, and the focus is on the last clause, where the emphasis is on "giving them spiritual comfort."

Example: Bees make honey not for themselves, but to make the sweetest life for mankind.

Winning or losing a ball is not only related to personal reputation, but also to the honor of the motherland.

How did Nightingale overcome resistance and become a nurse? Why do people call her "The Lady with the Lamp"?

1. Nightingale’s status at that time did not allow her to be a nurse, because “in that era, nurses were often women with no education and very low status.” If she chose to be a nurse, it would "disgrace the whole family." But Nightingale did not change her decision. In the end, regardless of secular prejudice and the opposition of her family, she resolutely gave up her wealthy life and became a nurse. Because "she believes that if a person can use his or her own efforts to alleviate the pain of patients and restore their health, that will be the greatest blessing in life."

2. Nightingale took care of the sick and wounded day and night with a high sense of responsibility. Every night late at night, Nightingale often held a small oil lamp and visited the sick and wounded from ward to ward in the camp. She was either tucking in the quilts for the sleeping sick or wounded, or changing dressings for the moaning sick and wounded. The sick and wounded affectionately called her the "Goddess with the Lamp" to express their high respect for her.

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Update Time: 2024-08-05

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