"Shier" PPT courseware 4

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"Shier" PPT courseware 4

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Lu You, the great poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote many poems throughout his life, and more than 9,000 of them have been preserved. In his poems, he expressed political ambitions, people's lives, and his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland. Before his death, he composed a poem "Showing Children", which was also Lu You's final work. Hint: Put things out there for people to know. "Shi'er" here refers to having an explanation for children and grandchildren, which is equivalent to a will. What did Lu You worry about most before he died? This is what we are going to learn in this lesson.

Introduction to Luyou

Lu You (1125-1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty, and was constantly rejected and attacked by the establishment in his official career. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism and "swallows the remaining captives with anger".

Common sense of literature and history

Du Fu is respected as the "Sage of Poetry" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du".

Li Bai Shixian

Bai Juyi, Poet Demon, Poet King

Li He Poetry Ghost

Steps and methods for self-reading poetry

Step 1: Read the poem correctly, paying attention to reasonable pauses.

Step 2: Use methods such as increase, decrease, and adjustment to understand the meaning of the poem based on the word annotations.

Step 3: Grasp the key words and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the poems.

Step 4: Read aloud with emotion.

Word notes:

1. Shier: Tell your sons.

2. Yuan: Same as "original", originally.

3. Everything is empty: nothing exists.

4. But: only.

5. Kyushu: In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu is often used to refer to China.

6. Tong: Same as "tong", unified.

Experience poetry

①Which word in the poem best expresses Lu You's mood at that time?

(sad)

Why is he sad?

(Not the same as Kyushu)

②What is his biggest concern?

(Regain lost ground)

What is your greatest wish?

(Beijing Central Plains Day)

③He never forgot the unity of the country until his death. This shows what kind of poet he was?

Love the motherland till death

Through study and comparison, we all know that these two poems express the poet's patriotism, so what are the differences between them?

Differences: "Shi'er" expresses through "sadness" the writer's concern before his death. What he never forgets is that he has not seen "the same people from all over the world". "Hearing that the Army Takes Henan and Hebei" is expressed through "joy". The writer is extremely happy and eager to hear that the motherland has been reunified.

Collection of patriotic poems:

1. I dare not forget to worry about my country even though I am in a humble position. The coffin still has to be closed when things are decided. ——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the book"

2. Sacrificing one's life to go to a national disaster, treating one's death as if one were returning home. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse"

3. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

4. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. ——Wang Changling's "Military March"

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Update Time: 2024-07-07

This template belongs to Chinese courseware S version fifth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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