"Shier" PPT courseware 7

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"Shier" PPT courseware 7

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In 1127 of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded the south on a large scale, and the Song army retreated steadily. In the end, the capital Bianjing (Kaifeng) was occupied by the Jin soldiers, and the former emperor Song Huizong and the then emperor Song Qinzong were captured and sent to the north. This was the "Jingkang War" in history. Change". Later, Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou reestablished a small court in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (today's Shangqiu, Henan). It was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and Zhao Gou was Song Gaozong. Our Huaihe River has thus become the dividing line between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. From then on, the mountains and rivers were broken and no longer unified. The sad thing is that the Southern Song Dynasty court did not want to go north to the Central Plains and regain the lost territory, but surrendered to the Jin Dynasty and was content with just keeping half of the country.

Lu You encountered the "Jingkang Incident" two years after he was born. As a child, he suffered from the pain of displacement and witnessed the Jin soldiers and bandits committing crimes and killing innocent people indiscriminately. The people in the enemy-occupied areas lived in misery. The seeds of hatred were planted deep in his young heart. After the ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty sought temporary stability from the Jin people, he indulged in pleasure and debauchery, which prompted him to never forget to regain the Central Plains. In order to avenge his humiliation, he served in the army for nine years and actively fought against the Jin Dynasty. Although he was reinstated as an official many times in the future, due to his active advocacy of resisting the Jin Dynasty, he was suppressed and ostracized by the capitulationists and lost his official position many times. But no matter how unfortunate his personal experience was, he was always worried about the future of the country and the fate of the people. When he was dying at the age of 86, he wrote his last song that will shine through the ages - "Shi'er".

Introduction to Luyou

Lu You (1125-1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty, and was constantly rejected and attacked by the establishment in his official career. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism and "swallows the remaining captives with anger".

Show children

Luyou

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.

explain

Yuan Zhi: I knew it all along. Yuan, the same as "original", originally.

Everything is empty: there is nothing.

but only.

Jiuzhou Tong: refers to the unification of all China. Same, unified. Kyushu, the code name for China.

Master Wang: Guide the Song army.

Ding: pacify, recover.

Central Plains: refers to the area north of the Huaihe River occupied by the Jin soldiers.

Family sacrifice: offering sacrifices to ancestors.

Never forget: Don’t forget. Wu, means "no", don't want.

Naiweng: Your father refers to Lu You himself. Yes, yours, yours. Weng, father.

What does "Death means knowing that everything is in vain, but the sadness will not be the same as in all nine states"?

The meaning of these two poems is: I know that nothing will be lost after death, but I just feel sad because I cannot see the unity of the country.

What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

I can’t see the sadness of China’s reunification.

Ask the students to read these two poems together emotionally.

Let’s talk about the meaning of “Wang Shibei sets the Central Plains Day, and he never forgets to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices”.

The meaning of this sentence is: When the Song Dynasty's army marches to the north and recovers the Central Plains, when worshiping your ancestors, don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains.

What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

The patriotic desire to regain lost territory and unify the motherland.

Who can read this poem with emotion?

Cooperative learning

1. Read this poem yourself and talk about your strongest feeling after reading it.

2. Why do you tell your son, "Don't forget to tell Naiwen when you have family sacrifices" when you know that "all is lost after death"?

3. Now do you understand what Lu You worried about most before his death?

4. Read the poem aloud with the emotions you experience.

Summary of ancient poetry

This poem is Lu You's last will and testament to his son. The poem expresses that a dying old man will never forget his motherland, which was shattered by foreign invasions until his death. He hopes that his children can tell him the news of victory on the day when the motherland is restored. From this poem, people can feel the poet's strong patriotism at the end of his life.

Expand summary

Classmates, every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. We should be like the poet Lu You who has the motherland in mind and serves the motherland. Let us recite his masterpiece - "Shi'er" again.

Collection of patriotic poems:

1. I dare not forget to worry about my country even though I am in a humble position. The coffin still has to be closed when things are decided. ——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the book"

2. Sacrificing one's life to go to a national disaster, treating one's death as if one were returning home. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse"

3. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

4. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. ——Wang Changling's "Military March"

Homework:

1. Compare and form words.

Sacrifice ( ) Nai ( ) Tears ( )

Check ( ) Milk ( ) Deliver ( )

2. Fill in the blanks according to the text content.

The author of "Shi'er" is from the __Chao Dynasty. "Shi'er" means __＿; in this poem, the author is "sad" because of __, which expresses the author's __.

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"Three Ancient Poems" PPT free download:

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Update Time: 2024-07-07

This template belongs to Chinese courseware S version fifth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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