"Jiang Xue" PPT courseware 9

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"Jiang Xue" PPT courseware 9

Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty of my country, also known as "Liu Hedong" with the courtesy name Zihou, is also known as "the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties" together with Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong of the Song Dynasty. Home" . He wrote more than 600 poems and essays in his lifetime, and his achievements in writing were greater than those in poetry.

Liu Zongyuan failed to participate in the revolution in Chang'an and was demoted to Yongzhou. Yongzhou is located at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong. At that time, it was sparsely populated and desolate. Liu Zongyuan went with his 67-year-old mother. They had no place to live, so they had to live in a temple. Within half a year, his mother died of illness, and his political opponents sent people to set fire to his residence several times. The brutal political persecution and difficult living environment seriously damaged Liu Zongyuan's health. But this did not shake his ideals.

Yongzhou was demoted for ten years. In the past ten years, in addition to continuing to persevere in the struggle and conducting more extensive research on some major issues in philosophy, politics, history, literature and other aspects throughout the past and present, he also wrote the famous "Eight Notes of Yongzhou" and other works. "Eight Notes of Yongzhou" has become a masterpiece of ancient Chinese landscape travel notes, vividly expressing people's feelings about the beauty of nature.

Jiang Xue

【Tang Dynasty】· Liu Zongyuan

Birds fly over thousands of mountains,

Ten thousand paths (jìng) of human traces (zōng) were wiped out.

Gu (gū) boat (suō) Li (lì) Weng (wēng),

Fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.

answer

"Jiangxue", as the name suggests, refers to the snow on the river.

It can be seen from this that the season of creation of this poem is winter, which gives people a cold and desolate feeling.

Translation:

No birds can be seen on all the mountains,

There were no traces of people on all the small roads.

Sitting on a lonely boat was an old fisherman wearing a raincoat and a bamboo hat.

I fished alone on the cold river in the snow.

Interpretation of verses

1. Environment - cold and desolate

1. "Extinction" and "extinction" express the degree of desolation: all the mountains and all roads are covered with snow, there are no birds, no pedestrians, no sound, and except for fishermen, there is no other life!

2. What would it be like if there were no words "extinction" and "annihilation"? —— Lively, prosperous, and full of vitality, but the two words "extinction" and "extinction" made all of this disappear in an instant, making it so desolate.

3. "Cold" is the root cause of desolation - in such cold weather, birds have nowhere to find food and have to hide in their nests to avoid the cold; in such cold weather, people cannot work and have to stay at home to keep warm.

2. Mood - loneliness

Recite ancient poems emotionally and feel the mood of the fisherman.

From which poem do you experience loneliness and loneliness?

Boat PC World Weng, fishing alone trees and snow

"solitude", "solitude" - loneliness

3. Spirit - tenacity and unyieldingness

1. On such a snowy and cold day, with no birds and no pedestrians, why did the fisherman not stay at home to keep warm, but why did he go out to fish?

(Reason: This fisherman lives in poverty and has to go fishing in order to survive)

2. Although the fisherman felt lonely, was he frightened by poverty? Have you ever been overcome by the cold? What kind of spirit do you see in the fisherman?

(Strong, tenacious and unyielding, fearless, arrogant, perseverant, fearless, not afraid of difficulties, facing difficulties...)

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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