"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 9

Description

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 9

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - 90 BC, died in 90 BC at the age of 56.) Historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zichang, a native of Xia Yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). He was born in the fifth year of Zhongyuan (145 BC) of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. It is said that he was born in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The year of his death cannot be determined. Sima Qian began to study ancient book biographies at the age of 10. Around the years of Yuanguang and Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" from Dong Zhongshu and "Guwen Shangshu" from Kong An, an ancient writer. At the age of 20, he traveled south from Chang'an, the capital, and traveled throughout the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin and the Central Plains. He investigated customs and collected legends wherever he went. Soon he became a doctor and became the bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He accompanied him on many western tours and was once sent as an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan and was appointed Taishi Ling, in charge of astronomy, calendar and royal books, so he could read all the books collected by historians. Because he defended Li Ling, who surrendered to the Huns, he was convicted and imprisoned and tortured. After he was released from prison, he was appointed Zhongshu Ling, and continued to write books vigorously, and finally completed the "Historical Records".

Convene, discuss, solemn, priceless treasure

Promise, timidity, rejection, confidence

Neng Nai, everyone, Mianchi, and the complete jade return to Zhao.

He's Bi is invincible in all attacks and invincible in battles.

To play the harp, to beat the fou, to make a promise, to plead guilty,

Sir, let us work together

Priceless treasure: describes an item that is so precious that no amount of money can buy it.

Liqu: Liqu.

Never mention it: avoid saying it.

Breaking one's word: Failure to fulfill one's promise to others, resulting in loss of credibility.

Bi, a kind of ancient jade, is flat and round with a hole in the middle. The He's Bi in this lesson refers to the Bi made from a piece of jade discovered by Bian He, a native of Chu. "Returning the jade to Zhao intact" refers to returning He's jade to Zhao intact. This idiom is now often used to describe returning something to its original owner intact.

Mianchi: Place name, in today's Mianchi County, Henan Province.

Showing weakness: It means that you are weaker than the opponent and do not dare to compete.

Introduction background:

The story takes place at the end of the Warring States Period, when seven countries including Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin coexisted. Qin is the most powerful country. It wants to unify China and constantly attacks the other six countries. Zhao State is close to Qin State and is a relatively weak country. It is often invaded by Qin State.

Official positions of doctor and minister are divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. The upper doctor is the highest level of official. Shangqing is the highest official position below the princes. In the 16th year of King Zhao Huiwen (283 BC), Lian Po had been promoted to Shangqing for his meritorious service in conquering Qi. Lin Xiangru also served as Shangqing, but because he was a civil servant, he was placed on the right side of Lian Po during the court assembly. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the right was respected, so the text said that Lin Xiangru's position was higher than that of Lian Po.

He's Bi is the name of a piece of jade with an extraordinary origin. According to legend, in the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, a man named Bian He picked up a piece of jade (that is, unprocessed jade) in the Chu Mountains and dedicated it to King Li of Chu. King Li asked an expert to identify jade, and the result was that it was a stone. King Li was furious, thinking that Bian He was deceiving and teasing him, so he cut off Bian He's left foot for deceiving the king.

Think about it:

Lian Po was very unconvinced. He said to others: "I, Lian Po, are invincible, invincible, and have accomplished many great achievements. What ability does Lin Xiangru have? He just opened his mouth and climbed over me. I met him . He has to be put down!"

What do you read from this sentence? From which word types will it come out?

The perfect jade returns to Zhao

Lin Xiangru held the bi, stepped back a few steps, and stood leaning against the pillar. He said confidently: "I don't think you want to hand over fifteen cities. Now that the jade is in my hand, if you force me, my head and the jade will be smashed on this pillar!"

Mianchi Meeting

Lin Xiangru was very angry when he saw King Qin insulting King Zhao like this. He walked up to King Qin and said, "Please strike the fou for King Zhao." King Qin refused. Lin Xiangru asked again, but King Qin still refused. Lin Xiangru said: "You are only five steps away from me. If you don't agree, I will fight with you!"

Key reading

1. There is something wrong with this piece of jade. Let me point it out to you.

Lin Xiangru realized that King Qin had no sincerity in exchanging the city for the jade, so he stepped forward and deliberately said that the jade was defective, and cleverly took the Heshi Bi back to his hands. This words and deeds fully demonstrated his wit. The bi was in the hands of the King of Qin at that time. If he tried to snatch it away, it would be disrespectful. The King of Qin would also come to stop him. He directly pointed out the King of Qin's dishonesty and asked for He's Bi to be returned. The King of Qin would not only refuse to acknowledge or return the Bi, but would also accuse Lin Xiangru of being unreasonable and petty. At this time, Lin Xiangru fully understood the psychology of the King of Qin, that is, his curiosity and love for He's Bi. Lin Xiangru followed his psychology and his actions were reasonable. How could the King of Qin not be fooled by his cleverness.

2. Lin Xiangru held the bi, stepped back a few steps, and stood leaning against the pillar.

He said confidently: "I don't think you want to hand over fifteen cities. Now that the jade is in my hand, if you force me, my head and the jade will be smashed on this pillar together!" As he said, he raised his hand. Qihe Shibi was about to hit the pillar.

"Being confident" means having sufficient reasons and speaking with momentum. I really have the jade in my hand and the confidence in my heart. Lin Xiangru knew that King Qin particularly liked this piece of bi, so he took advantage of King Qin's love for this piece of bi and threatened and frightened King Qin. The word "bang" is enough to express Lin Xiangru's bravery and fearlessness, and also shows his extraordinary intelligence.

3. Lin Xiangru said that He's Bi was a priceless treasure and a grand ceremony would be held before he would hand it over.

After the King of Qin pretended to give the city the city, Lin Xiangru proposed the idea of ​​holding a ceremony to award the bi, which would not only buy time to send the bi back to Zhao, but also let more people know whether the King of Qin's offer of the city in exchange for the bi was true or false. He said Does it count? From this, we can see that Lin Xiangru was very thoughtful in doing things and left no room for the King of Qin.

Through the description of three short stories: "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Meeting at Mianchi" and "Pleading for Punishment upon a Thorn", this lesson describes the process from discord to reconciliation between the generals and prime ministers, and praises Lin Xiangru's courageous, resourceful and unafraid struggle. The spirit and the valuable qualities and political foresight of putting national interests first, taking the overall situation into consideration, and understanding the general situation, also praised Lian Po's courage to reform and praised their patriotism. "If people work together, the country will prosper" is the profound inspiration this historical story brings to us. In our study and life, we must also pay attention to uniting our classmates and focusing on collective interests.

A blockbuster: According to legend, King Zhuang of Chu (also known as King Wei of Qi) spent three years in power having fun all day long and ignoring government affairs. A minister said to King Zhuang: "I heard that there is a big bird in the country. It has not flown or sounded for three years. What's going on?" King Zhuang said: "This bird is fine if it doesn't fly. It soars into the sky; no. The song is enough, and it is a blockbuster." Then he reorganized the government, enriched the country and strengthened the army, and formed a great governance situation in just a few years.

Stealing Talismans to Save Zhao: During the Warring States Period, Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wei sent troops to rescue Zhao. When Qin heard about Wei sending troops to rescue Zhao, he sent people to Wei to threaten the king of Wei. The king of Wei surrendered to Qin and ordered the Wei soldiers who went to rescue Zhao to stand still. King Zhao wrote to the prince of Wei, Lord Xinling, asking for help. Lord Xinling once avenged the murder of his father by Ru Ji, the favorite concubine of King Wei. Lord Xinling asked Ru Ji to steal the military talisman from King Wei, thus seizing military power. He led tens of thousands of elite soldiers to Handan and defeated Qin. The army lifted the siege of Handan.

Operation

Use one thing to write about the unity and friendship between classmates and friends, and clearly describe the causes and consequences.

Keywords: Jiang Xianghe teaching courseware, Hebei Education Edition fifth grade Chinese PPT courseware download, fifth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Jiang Xianghe PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Harmony of Generals and Phases", please click the "Here of Generals and Phases" ppt tab.

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT download:

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Download Part One: Introduction to the Author Sima Qian (145 BC - 90 BC), also known as Zichang. A great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty of China. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling, and was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat.

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT:

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Part One: Text Background This lesson is adapted from "Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". "Historical Records" was the first general history in the form of biographies in Chinese history. It had a great influence on future generations. It was called the swansong of historians by Mr. Lu Xun and the most unrhymed Li Sao. The author...

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT courseware 15:

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 15 Sima Qian's "Historical Records" The swan song of the historian, the unrhymed Li Sao is adapted from "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in "Historical Records" Self-study tips: (read the text silently and answer the following questions) 1. Be able to retell the three stories in the text, And add a small...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-29

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition fifth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview