"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT courseware 11

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"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT courseware 11

story background

In the late Warring States period (403 BC to 221 BC), the "seven heroes" of Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Han, and Qi stood side by side, and wars broke out frequently. Qin is the strongest one. The State of Qin is located to the west of Hangu Pass, and the other six countries are to the east of Hangu Pass. To the east of Zhao State is the prosperous and powerful State of Qi, and to the west is the powerful State of Qin. Zhao State is located between two powerful countries. The story of "Returning the Incomplete Brick to Zhao" happened when the Qin State attacked the Chu State with all its strength. Qin could not concentrate more troops to deal with Zhao, so it mainly used threats to take advantage of Zhao.

Biography

Lian Po (date of birth and death unknown), Xinpingjun, was a famous general of the Zhao State at the end of the Warring States Period. His main activities were under the leadership of King Zhao Huiwen (298 BC - 266 BC), King Zhao Xiaocheng (266 BC - 245 BC), and King Zhao Daoxiang (266 BC - 245 BC). 245 BC - 236 BC) period. Together with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu, he is known as the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States Period". He once won victories in wars with Qi and Wei. In the early stages of the Changping War, he successfully resisted the Qin army by standing firm. After the Battle of Changping, he repelled the invasion of Yan State, beheaded Li Fu of Yan State, and ordered the other party to cut off five cities for peace. In his later years, due to lack of ambition, he went to Daliang of Wei and Chu successively. After his death, he was buried in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui).

Read the text carefully

(1) How many short stories are there in the text? Find the corresponding natural paragraph for each story.

(2) Use an appropriate subtitle to summarize the content of each short story.

(3) What are the connections between the various stories?

The text tells a total of three stories:

The first story (natural paragraphs 1-10) returns the perfect jade to Zhao.

The second story (natural paragraphs 11-15) is the meeting in Mianchi.

The third story (natural paragraphs 16-18) is to plead guilty.

Words with similar glyphs:

Bi ( ) Wall ( )

Qin ( ) memorial ( )

Return ( ) Old ( )

Gram ( ) Ke ( )

Word explanation:

All attacks are invincible: there is nothing that cannot be conquered by attacking a city or seizing territory.

Invincible: Describes being extremely powerful and sure to win every battle.

Bearing a thorn to plead guilty: bear, carry. Jing, vitex, something used to beat people. This lesson refers to Lian Po going to Lin Xiangru's house to plead guilty with his upper body naked and carrying a thorn stick on his back. This idiom is now used to express an apology to someone.

Work together: cooperate, unite. Unite and work together.

After Lin Xiangru became Shangqing, Lian Po's reaction:

Lian Po was very unconvinced. He said to others: "I, Lian Po, are invincible, invincible, and have accomplished many great achievements. What ability does Lin Xiangru have? He just opened his mouth and climbed over me. I met him , I have to give him a hard time!"

1. What do you think Lian Po’s character traits are?

Lian Po is arrogant and straightforward.

2. Did Lin Xiangru really just rely on his "mouth"? Ask the students to understand while reading, where they can see that Lin Xiangru did not just rely on his mouth, he was capable.

Lin Xiangru’s reaction to Lian Po’s provocation:

In action: "He asked for sick leave and did not go to court to avoid meeting Lian Po; he saw Lian Po coming on a tall horse from a distance, so he quickly asked the coachman to drive back."

In terms of language: I am not afraid of the King of Qin, but will I be afraid of General Lian? As we all know, the King of Qin does not dare to attack our country of Zhao, just because he has Lianpo in military and Lin Xiangru in literature. If the two of us are at odds, it will weaken Zhao's power, and Qin will definitely take the opportunity to attack us. The reason why I avoid General Lian is because of our Zhao country!

The perfect jade returns to Zhao

Cause: The King of Qin tried to defraud the State of Zhao into He's Bi.

Story: Lin Xiangru fought against the King of Qin with wit and courage.

Result: Lin Xiangru returned the jade to Zhao intact and was named a senior official.

Detailed description of Lin Xiangru in the text:

Lin Xiangru thought for a while and said: "I am willing to take He's Bi to Qin. If the King of Qin really offers fifteen cities in exchange, I will give the Bi to him; if he refuses to hand over fifteen cities, , I will definitely send the bi back. At that time, if the King of Qin fails, there will be no reason to send troops."

Shows Lin Xiangru: wit, bravery

teaching objectives

1. Learn the 10 new words in this lesson. Master "Grandness, Ceremony, Nothing, Resistance, Insult, Rejection, Heshibi, Returning the Perfect Bibi to Zhao".

2. On the basis of understanding the content of the text, distinguish the causes and consequences of the matter.

3． Understand the content of the text, and get inspiration and education from Lin Xiangru's good qualities of being unafraid of violence against enemies, being resourceful and brave, broad-minded towards friends, enduring humiliation and giving in, and being honest and correcting his mistakes for the sake of national interests.

Will be in harmony

The perfect jade returns to Zhao

Cause: The King of Qin tried to deceive Heshi Bi

Story: Fighting against the King of Qin with wit and bravery

Result: The complete jade returned to Dr. Zhao Feng

Mianchi Meeting

Cause: Insulting King Zhao and asking for help

Experience: tit-for-tat confrontation

Result: If you make great achievements again, you will be granted the title of Minister.

Asking for forgiveness

Cause: Lian Po refused to accept and wanted to be humiliated

Process: Xiangru avoids, endures and gives in

Result: The generals will make peace with each other after taking the blame.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Harmony of Generals and Phases", please click the "Here of Generals and Phases" ppt tab.

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT download:

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"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT:

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"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT courseware 15:

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Update Time: 2024-12-04

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition fifth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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