"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT courseware 5

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"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT courseware 5

Author: Gong Zizhen (August 22, 1792 - September 26, 1841) was a thinker, writer and pioneer of reformism in the Qing Dynasty. He won the imperial examination at the age of 27 and the Jinshi at the age of 38. He once held official positions such as Secretary of the Cabinet, Director of the Zongren Mansion, and Director of the Ministry of Rites. He advocated abolishing bad government and resisting foreign aggression. He once fully supported Lin Zexu in banning opium. He resigned at the age of 48 and returned to the south. He died suddenly in Yunyang Academy in Danyang, Jiangxi the next year. His poems advocated "changing the law" and "changing the map", exposing the corruption of the Qing rulers, and were full of patriotic enthusiasm. Liu Yazi praised him as "the best in three hundred years". He is the author of "Collected Works of Ding'an", with more than 300 surviving articles and nearly 800 poems, which are now compiled into "The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen". The famous poem "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" has a total of 350 poems.

writing background

"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" is a collection of poems created by Gong Zizhen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1839), the author was 48 years old. Because he disliked his official career, he resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou. Later, he went back to Hangzhou to welcome his family members. On the way to and from Beijing and Hangzhou, he wrote a total of 315 Qijue poems, with the general title "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai". It is a set of self-narrative poems, describing his life sources, writings, friendships, etc., with a wide range of themes, including the 5th and 220th poems. It is included in the Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in my country.

Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai

Qing Dynasty Gong Zizhen

Jiuzhou is angry and relies on wind and thunder,

It's sad that all the horses are silent.

I urge God to cheer up again,

Recruit talents in an eclectic way.

Jihai: refers to the nineteenth year of Daoguang (1839). This year Gong Zizhen resigned from office and returned south, and later went north to meet his family. During the short journey, he wrote 350 short poems, and this is the 220th of them.

Jiuzhou: refers to China.

Angry: full of life and vitality.

Rely on the wind and thunder: rely on, rely on. Feng Lei, originally refers to the god of wind and thunder, here it is a metaphor for the rapid social change of wind and thunder.

Silent: dumb. It is a metaphor that under high-pressure politics, no one dares to speak.

【Appreciation】

This is an excellent political poem. The whole poem has clear levels and is divided into three levels: the first level describes the lifeless real society where thousands of horses and horses are silent and the government and the public are silent. On the second level, the author points out that in order to change this dull and decadent outlook, we must rely on the huge power of wind and thunder. It is a metaphor that China must undergo tremendous social changes to become vibrant. On the third level, the author believes that such power comes from talents, and what the court should do is to recommend talents out of the norm. Only in this way can China have hope. The poem uses subjective images with majestic characteristics such as "Jiuzhou", "Wind and Thunder", "Ten Thousand Horses" and "Tiangong", which are profound in meaning and majestic. The poet passionately calls for social change, and believes that the bigger the better, it should be as big as earth-shattering spring thunder. He also believed that the most important factor in implementing social change is talent, so he passionately called out: God! Please cheer up and give us all kinds of talents.

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"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT courseware 6:

"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT Courseware 6 Gong Zizhen was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He was a modern thinker, writer and a pioneer of reformism. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He started writing poems at the age of 15, but failed in many tests. He was awarded the Jinshi at the age of 38 and served as a minor official in the capital for several terms. His thoughts on the Qing Dynasty...

"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT courseware 4:

"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT Courseware 4 Social Era Background In the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese society gradually revealed many chronic diseases that were difficult to cure. Not to mention the hidden opportunities of internal and external troubles, it was also the ordinary social atmosphere and personality spirit. They are all infected with a disease, society...

"Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" PPT courseware 3:

"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" PPT Courseware 3 Gong Zizhen was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He was a modern thinker, writer and a pioneer of reformism. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He started writing poems at the age of 15, but failed in many tests. He was awarded the Jinshi at the age of 38 and served as a minor official in the capital for several terms. His thoughts on the Qing Dynasty...

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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