"Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" PPT courseware 10

Description

"Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" PPT courseware 10

learning target

Knowledge and Competency Objectives:

Understand the main content of "Water Margin"

Grasp the wisdom of Yang Zhi, Chao and Wu, and understand Yang Zhi's character.

Process and Method Objectives: Learn the technique of combining dark lines in this civilization and understand the role of environmental description.

Distinguish the meanings of ancient and modern words, clarify the clues and analyze the characters.

Emotions, Attitudes and Values ​​Goal: Understand the importance of doing things with heart, wisdom and foresight.

Experience the wisdom and bravery of Liangshan heroes.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Describe the personality of characters in conflicts and conflicts

2. The role of environmental description.

3. The relationship between clues and characters.

About the Author

Shi Naian (1296-1371), whose given name was Zi'an and also known as Zhaorui, whose courtesy name was Yanduan and his nickname was Naian. A famous writer in ancient China, born in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, he is the author of the long classical novel "Water Margin".

In addition, he and his disciple Luo Guanzhong wrote works such as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Story of Sansui Pingyao".

Introduction to "Water Margin"

"Water Margin" is the first novel describing a peasant uprising.

The author Shi Naian was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

The whole book unfolds the plot around the clue of "officials forcing the people to rebel", showing the whole process of a group of "heroes" who could not bear the oppression of tyranny, rising up and gathering in Liangshan, until they accepted the call for security and the uprising failed.

The most brilliant idea of ​​this novel is that it fully affirms the rebellious peasants who were regarded by the feudal rulers as "thieves and bandits" and profoundly reveals the social roots of the peasant uprising.

writing background

"Capturing the Birthday Guide Outsmarted" describes how Yang Zhi escorted the birthday guide to Tokyo and was captured by Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others on the way (Huangnigang). "Seizing the Birthday Plan Out of Wisdom" was the collective action of the revolting farmers and the beginning of the gathering of heroes in Liangshanbo. Since then, the novel has opened the prelude to a large-scale joint resistance by the rebellious peasants.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. What do you care about? Come here just to eat!

The meaning in the text ( ), the current meaning ( )

2. Those calculations were all Wu Yong’s idea.

The meaning in the text ( ),

Today's meaning ( )

3. The date seller bought a bucket for him and ate it, and we randomly bought his bucket and ate it too.

The meaning in the text ( ), the current meaning ( )

4. The eleven soldiers were sweating heavily, and they all sighed and boasted.

Meaning in the text ( )

Today's meaning ( )

overall perception

The first part mainly describes the conflicts between Yang Zhi and the old governor, Yuhou and the sergeants, which paved the way for the robbery of the birthday card in the future; the latter part is the climax of the full text, mainly describing the conflicts between Yang Zhi and Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others. A battle of wits and courage.

The author promotes the development of the storyline through successful descriptions of the natural environment; he portrays the characters' thoughts and personalities from intricate conflicts.

Text explanation

1. In what aspects is the "wisdom" of Wu Yong and others manifested?

2. In what aspects does Yang Zhi’s “wisdom” manifest itself?

1. Yang Zhi postponed his daily departure time and rested early after "there were fewer and fewer people around". He is a very meticulous, alert and resourceful "escort officer".

2. Even in broad daylight, Yang Zhi tried to take as few breaks as possible, lest the soldiers would become lazy and find it difficult to respond to the enemy if there was a situation.

3. He chose a difficult path that even robbers would not walk in order to protect the birthday card.

4. Yang Zhi reminded the soldiers in Huangnigang that this place was dangerous. When he discovered that Liu Tang was suspicious, he was afraid that there was Mongolian sweat medicine in Baisheng wine.

Troubleshooting

1. The novel takes the fight for the "birthday" as the central event and adopts a two-line structure. What is the bright line? What is the hidden line?

Bright line - Yang Zhi's birth chart;

Hitting the road──falling into the trap──out of line;

Hidden line─Chao and Wu Zhi take the birth chart;

Determine the plan──Execute the plan──The outline of the disaster.

2. Which of the 36 strategies is used in the article "Outwit the Birth Plan"?

Concealing the truth and killing someone with a borrowed knife

Taking advantage of the fire and plundering, attacking in the east and attacking in the west, is the best way to go

Class summary

The plot of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" is exciting and exciting, the characters are delicately portrayed, the images are vivid, and the description of the environment is realistic and concise, just right.

The article describes two intricate contradictions and two groups of characters with distinct personalities, and is good at portraying the characters' personalities from the intricate conflicts, which shows the ingenious conception of the article. It was the first time that a group of heroes with Chao Gai and Wu Yong as the core "attacked" corrupt officials and clashed with "officials". It was the prelude to a large-scale peasant uprising.

Class exercises

1. "Capturing the Birth Plan Out of Wisdom" is an excerpt from " ", the first full-length novel praising the peasant struggle compiled by ( ) in the ( ) generation based on folklore stories. It implicitly describes the plans of ( ) and others, and expresses the shrewdness of ( ). Countermeasures; there are big contradictions - the contradiction between ( ) and others, and there are small contradictions - the contradiction between ( ); the writing method is varied, but it reasonably shows the inevitable result of the development of the story.

2. Analyze Yang Zhi’s character traits revealed in the following words and write them on the horizontal lines.

1. Yang Zhidao: "Don't worry, you don't know. This is the place where strong men come and go. The place is called Huangnigang. During the quiet time, people come out to rob people during the day. This is the scene in Xiudao. Who dares to be here?" Stop!"

Answer: Smart and capable

2. Yang Zhidao: "What do you care about! You only care about eating when you come! You don't know the hardships on the road! How many heroes have been overturned by sweat and numbness!"

Answer: Be careful

3. Which of the following has an incorrect pronunciation ( )

A. Noise (guō), irritation (òu)

B． Yuhou (hòu) 豱 (zǎn) Xing

C． Pō (pō) knife cool (kù) hot

D． Anger (zhěn) blame resentment (chàng)

Discussion and Contact Answers

1. Yang Zhi’s character traits: shrewd, capable, rough and arrogant.

After five or seven days, there were fewer and fewer people, and few travelers, and every stop was on a mountain road. Yang Zhi asked Chen Pai to stand up, and Shen Shi rested.

Yang Zhi hurriedly urged him to go. If he stopped, he would be scolded or beaten with canes to force him to go.

Yang Zhi also said angrily: "You two are so ignorant! This relationship must belong to me! If you don't beat this wife for the Sa family, you will also slowly beat him behind his back. This is not a joke on the road!"

Yang Zhidao: "You talk like this, but it sounds like farts! The day before yesterday, we walked on good ground; now it is an embarrassing place. If we don't rush there in the morning, who dares to leave in the middle of the night?"

2. 1. Yang Zhi and his group were born on June 15th. Ancient: rush. Today: verb, take, take away.

2. This guy doesn’t deserve to be scolded.

Gu: It is necessary. Today: Doing something is meaningful.

3. This is where strong men hang out.

Strongman - ancient: robber.

Today: A person who can stand alone, persevere, and make a difference is like a strong woman.

Place─ancient: place. Today: The place you go to also means place.

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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