"Outsmarting the Birth Plan" PPT courseware 9

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"Outsmarting the Birth Plan" PPT courseware 9

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Shi Naian (1296-1370), named Zi'an and courtesy name Naian, was born in Gusu (now Suzhou) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The young man was smart and could write good articles, and later he became a Jinshi in Shun Xinwei Branch. He also served as an official in Qiantang for two years, but because he was not suitable for the powerful people in power, he abandoned his official position and went into seclusion, writing behind closed doors. Befriended Zhang Shicheng, leader of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty. Later, Zhang Shicheng was defeated, and Shi Naian moved his family to Huai'an to avoid disaster, and continued to write for his own entertainment. At the beginning of the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang also issued an edict asking him to become an official, but he still insisted on not becoming an official. He accumulated good deeds in the local area and gained an excellent reputation. He died of illness a few years after he finished writing "Water Margin".

Background information

This article is excerpted from Chapter 16 of "Water Margin". The original title is "Yang Zhi escorted the gold and silver load, and Wu used his wisdom to obtain the birthday card." This article omits the plot of the seven members of Chao Gai discussing the robbery and Liang Zhongshu entrusting Yang Zhi to deliver the outline.

learning target

1. Clarify the plot of the story and learn how to portray characters in conflicts.

2. Combined with the text, analyze the characters’ personality characteristics based on their words and deeds.

3. Learn the methods and functions of describing the environment, and appreciate the characteristics of language.

Character introduction

"Water Margin" has made outstanding achievements in character creation. For example, Wu Song's bravery and boldness, Lu Zhishen's hatred and violence, Li Kui's simplicity, innocence, uprightness and recklessness, and Lin Chong's strength and integrity are all lifelike and unforgettable.

Which main characters appear in this article? Do you understand their different experiences and personalities?

The King of Pagoda——Chao Gai

Chao Gai was born in Baozheng, Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County. He was a wealthy householder in his hometown and was known as the King of Tota. After outsmarting the birthday plan, he joined the Liangshan gang. Lin Chonghuo and the white-robed scholar Wang Lunhou became the leader of the Liangshan village. Later, he was killed by a poisoned arrow in Zengtou City and was not among the 108 generals.

Many Stars of Wisdom——Wu Yong

Wu Yong has a scholarly character and a clever and clever life. He has read thousands of books. Throughout his life, he made many ingenious plans and accomplished military exploits. After Song Jiang and Li Wei were killed, Wu Yong and Hua Rong hanged themselves in front of Song Jiang's grave and were buried with Song Jiang.

Entering the Cloud Dragon——Gongsun Sheng

Gongsun Sheng, whose Taoist name is "Mr. Yiqing", is eight feet tall. He is good at using guns and sticks, and has learned various martial arts. Later, he studied under Luo Zhenren and learned Taoist skills. He was good at calling the wind and rain, and riding the mist and soaring into the clouds. People in the world called him "the dragon that enters the clouds". Ranked fourth in Liangshanbo, Song Jiang became a monk after being recruited.

Overall text perception

1. Clarify the plot of this novel and retell it.

story plot

Beginning (1-4) Yang Zhi escorts the gold and silver loads, and the soldiers are on the road in the hot weather (the beginning ends with "Why is the world so unstable today").

Development (5-9) The soldiers and Han soldiers in Huangnigang took a rest, and Wu Yong took medicine in the black pine forest (from "When there was not half a bowl of rice" to "It was like this").

Climax (10-11) The soldiers cleverly fell into a trap while drinking, and the hero outsmarted the birthday plan

Supplementary narration (paragraph 12) breaks down the mystery and explains the root cause. Zao Ke was originally one of the Seven Heroes

2. Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others robbed the birth chart to use "wisdom" in what aspects?

1. Use time wisely

2. Make wise use of geographical location

3. Use people wisely and

4. Use strategies wisely

Explore and communicate

1. The novel takes the fight for the "birthday" as the central event and adopts a two-line structure. What is the bright line? What is the hidden line?

Bright line - Yang Zhi escorts the birth plan;

Hidden line - Chao Gai outsmarts the birthday card.

2. How did the sweat medicine get into the wine without anyone noticing?

First they grab a ladle of wine to drink, and then they cleverly add medicine to half a ladle of wine, numbing the opponent, and half a ladle of wine knocking down the green-faced beast.

Class summary

The plot of the novel is vivid and fascinating. Although Yang Zhi was highly skilled in martial arts, shrewd and capable, and tried his best to escort the birthday party, he could not escape the fate of failure in the end. The heroes laid out a clever plan to lure Yang Zhi into a trap and outwit the birthday card, which showed their extraordinary wisdom. The two sides battled wits and courage, and the heroes were even better. The novel praises their feats of robbing ill-gotten gains and fully demonstrates their wisdom and strength.

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Download the PPT courseware of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan":

Download the PPT courseware of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the narrative clues of the article and clarify the plot of the story. 2. Grasp the character’s personality through description of the character’s language and actions. 3. Explore the specific embodiment of the wisdom that Wu Yong and others used to outwit the birth chart...

"Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" PPT download:

Download the PPT of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Master the key words. Grasp the differences between ancient vernacular and modern Chinese, and pay attention to the differences in ancient and modern meanings. 2. The works of the writer of "Water Margin" (key points) 3. The plot of this article 4. Conflicts: main...

"Outsmarting the Birthday Guide" PPT:

"Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" PPT Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the literary common sense of Shi Naian and "Water Margin". Sort out the clues, grasp the context of plot development, and understand the role of environmental description. (Key points) 2. Learn this article through the storyline and the characters’ language and behavior..

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

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