"Journey to the Great Road" PPT courseware 4

Description

"Journey to the Great Road" PPT courseware 4

Confucius

A great thinker and educator in ancient China, and the founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

"Book of Rites" - one of the Confucian classics. The whole book includes forty-nine chapters including "Qu Li", "Tan Gong", "King System", "Moon Order", "Li Yun", "Xue Ji", "Yue Ji", "Doctrine of the Mean" and "Great Learning". This chapter, in addition to descriptions of the social situation and various etiquette systems in ancient my country, also includes some short stories about the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. . "Li Yun", a famous chapter in "Book of Rites", is a work written by Confucian scholars in the name of Confucius in the late Warring States period or during the Qin and Han Dynasties.

This article is a passage from the beginning of "Book of Rites·Liyun". Its main purpose is to clarify the basic characteristics of the Confucian ideal "Great Harmony" society.

Knowledge expansion

The Five Classics: "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", and "Spring and Autumn"

Four books: "The Analects", "The Great Learning", "Mencius" and "The Doctrine of the Mean"

learning target

Clear the meaning of the text and understand the content of the text.

Understand the text and understand the essence of Datong society.

Learn the expression effects of parallelism and duality in this article.

Able to recite and write texts silently.

Explanation of key terms

The journey of the great road: execution

Selection of talents and abilities: through "ju" recommendation, selection

Keeping faith and cultivating harmony: cultivating

Everyone has something to support: support

Jin: an old man without a wife

Male points: position, refers to occupation

It is disgusting to throw something on the ground: hate it

Tongjizi

Selection of talents and abilities

Recommended with Tong "lift"

Those who are humble, widowed, lonely, alone, and disabled will all be provided with support.

Jintong "widower", an old and wifeless person

overall perception

The first level (the first sentence) is a programmatic explanation of the "Great Harmony" society.

The second level (second to third sentences) is the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society.

1. Everyone can receive care from the whole society.

2. Everyone can live and work in peace and contentment.

3. Make the best use of goods and make the best use of people.

The third level (fourth sentence) is the summary of the full text.

Text explanation

1. How should we understand Datong, Datong and Datong?

Datong can be understood as the highest criterion for governing society; Datong refers to the Confucian ideal society or the highest stage of human society; the practice of Datong also means that if the rulers implement the Dao, then the common people can live in a stable and peaceful Datong society; Tianxia For the public: The world is owned by the public (the world belongs to everyone).

2. How to implement the “Great Way” and realize “Great Harmony”?

The world is for the common good; select talents and appoint capable people; maintain trust and cultivate harmony.

3. What are the basic characteristics of the Datong society described in this article?

(1) Everyone can receive care from the whole society. (2) Everyone can live and work in peace and contentment. (3) Make the best use of goods and make the best use of people.

4. How to understand the significance of Confucius’ thoughts on the “Great Harmony” society?

The "Datong" society is an ideal social model conceived based on the rumors of the "Era of Five Emperors" after processing and refinement. It establishes a reasonable society to eliminate the dark phenomena and unreasonable places in the real society. Therefore, it originated from the "era of the five emperors" and was higher than the "era of the five emperors".

Class exercises

Answer according to the prompts:

1. The social system of "Datong Society" is public ownership, which is ( ) in the text.

2. The "Great Harmony Society" implements democratic elections, which is what the text says ( ).

3. "Datong Society" implements distribution according to needs, that is ( ).

4. The "Great Harmony Society" means everyone does his best, that is ( ).

5. In the "Great Harmony Society", people care for each other and the world is like one family, that is ( ).

6. "Datong society" is a stable and peaceful society, that is ( ).

Class summary

Although such an ideal society could not become a reality under the social conditions of the time, it has become a valuable asset in the history of social thought in our country and has been the ideal "peachland" pursued by many thinkers and reformers for more than two thousand years. Today we must strengthen national defense construction to better safeguard world peace.

Class exercises

1. Translate the following sentences.

(1) The journey of the great road means that the world is for the common good, select the worthy and capable, and maintain trust and harmony.

When the Great Dao is realized, the world is owned by the public, noble and capable people are selected, society emphasizes integrity and cultivates a harmonious atmosphere.

(2) Old friends do not only care for their relatives, nor do they only care for their children.

Therefore, people not only regard their relatives as their relatives, and not only their sons as their sons.

(3) Those who are humble, widowed, lonely, alone, and disabled are all provided with support.

Those who are shy, widowed, lonely, alone and disabled can all receive support from the society.

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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