"Journey to the Great Road" PPT courseware 6

Description

"Journey to the Great Road" PPT courseware 6

learning target

1. Master relevant classical Chinese words, translate and recite the texts.

2. Perceive the overall meaning of the text, clarify the context of the article, form recitation ideas as soon as possible, and improve reading ability.

3. Understand the great ideals of ancient sages and sages about human society, and grasp the basic characteristics of the "Great Harmony" society.

4． "The Journey of the Great Road" reflects the ancient Chinese people's yearning for a better life, learning from the spirit and wisdom of the ancients who dared to break through the constraints of reality and boldly pursue ideals, and inspire students to establish lofty ideals for the benefit of mankind.

Background introduction

"Book of Rites", one of the Confucian classics, also known as "Xiao Dai Li" or "Xiao Dai Li Ji", is said to have been compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty. The whole book includes forty-nine chapters including "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "The Great Learning". In addition to descriptions of the social conditions and various etiquette systems in ancient my country, it also includes some short stories about the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

"Book of Rites" is an important book on rules and regulations in ancient China and an important textbook on benevolence, righteousness and morality. It is a Confucian work from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties after Confucius. The whole book preserves important historical materials from the pre-Qin era. Its language is concise and vivid, and has certain literary value.

This article is a passage from the beginning of "Book of Rites·Liyun". Its main purpose is to clarify the basic characteristics of the ideal "Great Harmony" society. There is also a paragraph before the original text describing the reason why Confucius said this, which is recorded as follows: "In the past, Zhongni and Yu wax Bin (participated in the monarch's year-end ceremony, wax, pronounced zhà), after finishing their business, went to watch. (pronounced �uān, the terraces on both sides of the palace gate) above, sighing, Zhongni's sigh, Gai sighed at Lu (meaning that the state of Lu has lost its national rituals). Yan Yan (that is, Ziyou, Confucius's student) stood aside and said: "Why do you sigh, gentleman? "(Why did Confucius sigh?) ​​Confucius said: "The journey of the great road is aspiring to the heroes of the three generations (the heroes of the Xia, Shang, Zhou and three generations). Yan. "

It can be seen from this passage that Confucius made these remarks because he lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period when there were many turmoils and was eager for a peaceful and prosperous age.

overall perception

1. Discuss: How should we understand the great road, great unity, and the journey of the great road?

Datong can be understood as the highest criterion for governing society; Datong refers to the Confucian ideal society or the highest stage of human society. The practice of the Dao means that if the rulers implement the Dao, then the common people can live in a stable and peaceful Datong society. The world is public: The world is public (the world belongs to everyone).

2. How many levels can the full text be divided into?

The first level (the first sentence) is a programmatic explanation of the "Great Harmony" society.

The second level (second to third sentences) explains the basic characteristics of Datong society

The third level (fourth sentence) summary of the full text

collaborative inquiry

1. From what aspects does this article explain the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society?

What are the characteristics of a "Datong" society?

1. Everyone is cared for by the whole society

2. Everyone can live and work in peace and contentment

3. Make the best use of goods and make the best use of people

2. What is the scene of Datong society described by the author?

This is why people seek to be closed but not prosperous, to steal and commit robberies but not to commit robberies, and why people outside are not closed to the outside world. This is called Datong.

3. How to understand the significance of Confucius’ thoughts on the “Great Harmony” society?

The "Datong" society is an ideal social model conceived after processing and refinement based on the rumors of the "Five Emperors", and establishes a reasonable society to eliminate the dark phenomena and unreasonable places in the real society. Therefore, it originated from the "era of the five emperors" and was higher than the "era of the five emperors".

4. Is there any similarity between the "Datong" society in the article and the "Utopia" described by Tao Yuanming?

We need to understand this society through the life phenomena in "Peach Garden". For example, from "Yellow hair hangs down and they are happy", we can see that the old people and children in "Peach Garden" live extremely happy and joyful lives. This is "Datong" In society, "old people will die" and "young people will grow up". From this, we can also infer that these five types of people, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the alone, and the disabled, are also cared for by the whole society.

Expand and extend

"Care" has been a topic that has been talked about for thousands of years. In life, everything is full of care. The love between teachers and students, the love of parents, and the friendship between classmates are always warming us.

Please talk about your most memorable experience to reflect the theme of "care".

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Download the PPT courseware of "Journey to the Great Road":

Download the PPT courseware of "The Journey of the Great Dao" Part One: Introduction to "Book of Rites" "Book of Rites", one of the Confucian classics, also known as "Xiao Dai Li" or "Xiao Dai Li Ji", is said to have been compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty. The whole book includes "Qu Li", "Tan Gong", "King System", "Moon Order" and "..

"Journey to the Great Road" PPT download:

"Journey to the Great Road" PPT download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Master relevant classical Chinese words, translate and recite the texts. 2. Perceive the overall meaning of the text, clarify the context of the article, form recitation ideas as soon as possible, and improve reading ability. 3. Understand what ancient sages and sages said about human beings...

"Journey to the Great Road" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

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