"Snake Catcher's Story" PPT Courseware 7

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"Snake Catcher's Story" PPT Courseware 7

About the author

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), whose courtesy name was Zihou, was known as Liuhedong in the world. A litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, he and Han Yu were the advocates and founders of the classical prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He was a Jinshi at the age of 20, and passed the erudite and macroci subject at the age of 25, which made him a scholar. He successively served as an official at the local and central levels. At the age of 32, he joined the Wang Shuwen Reform Group and served as a member of the Ministry of Rites. The reform failed after only seven months. Wang Shuwen was killed and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou governor. Halfway through, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Ten years later, he was reassigned to the more remote and backward Liuzhou (Guangxi) as governor (so it is also called Liuzhou), and his political achievements were remarkable. However, due to long-term depression, inner depression, and deteriorating health, he died of illness in Liuzhou at the age of 47. His poetry manuscripts were compiled into Liuhedong Collection by Liu Yuxi.

"Snake Catcher" was written when the author was demoted to Yongzhou as Sima. Although the author was politically frustrated, he still cared about the sufferings of the people. He especially hated the exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes that brought serious disasters to the people at that time.

"Snake Catcher" reflects the author's clear thoughts of love and hate. The characteristic of this article is that the main idea is pointed out at the end of the article, which is the so-called "death shows his ambition".

First reading of the text, overall perception

Think: What is this article about? What is the author trying to say by telling this story?

(It tells the story of three generations of a family of snake catchers who would rather die from poisonous snakes to avoid heavy taxes. It illustrates the social reality: "Snake catchers are as good as those who possess poison.")

Study the first paragraph

1.What is the main content of the first section?

This section mainly describes the extremely special medical functions of the poisonous snake, and also explains the reason why people in Yongzhou rush to catch snakes.

2. What is the main "difference" between the poisonous snakes mentioned in the article?

(1) Snake-shaped differences: black matter and hundreds of chapters

(2) Snake venom: If it touches vegetation, it will kill you. It bites people. Those who cannot control it

(3) Different uses: "Can ------ kill three insects" is a very precious medicinal material

3. What is the reason for "the imperial doctors gathered together according to the king's orders"?

It can treat gale, spasm, fistula, and furuncle, remove dead muscles, and kill three parasites.

4. Since snakes are highly venomous, why are people "running around in eternity"? What does it suggest to us?

Snakes can be "rented in".

It implies that taxes are more poisonous than snakes.

Study the second paragraph

1. What is the reason for Jiang’s “relative appearance”?

"Three deaths" shows that catching snakes has brought heavy disasters to three generations of his family.

2. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, how do you understand the word "profit" in "Pan Qili"?

The so-called "profit" is obtained in exchange for life. It implies infinite bitterness and pain.

3. Summarize the main content of the second paragraph?

Summarize the tragic experiences of three generations of the Chiang family.

Study the third paragraph

What is the main content of the third paragraph? What role does it play in the overall text?

The writer of this paragraph proposed to Jiang that "be more like a servant and be more like a fu".

It plays a transitional role in the whole text.

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of Chinese language for ninth graders of Lujiao edition industry PPT template

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