"Words from the Man Who Sells Oranges" PPT Courseware 5

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"Words from the Man Who Sells Oranges" PPT Courseware 5

About the Author

Liu Ji (1321-1375) was a politician and writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The courtesy name is Bowen, a native of Qingtian, Zhejiang. He was a Jinshi at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He was summoned by Zhu Yuanzhang together with Song Lian in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty. He later became the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty and was awarded the title of "Bo Chengyi". He was promoted to Yushi Zhongcheng and was given the posthumous title of "Wencheng". This article is selected from "Collected Works of Chengyi Bo".

He was one of the famous poets and writers in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Some of his works reflected the social unrest and the people's suffering, objectively exposing the decay of feudal rule. His prose is famous for short fables.

Liu Ji was smart since he was a child. When he grew up, he read a lot of books. He had the ambition to save the times and help the world. He wrote "Yu Li".

At the age of 50, he presented "Eighteen Strategies" to Zhu Yuanzhang to discuss the safety of the world. From then on, he became Zhu Yuanzhang's main adviser, and his great talents and strategies were put into practice. He was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty.

He hates evil, is upright, and dares to speak out. Soon he offended Prime Ministers Li Shanchang, Hu Weiyong and others, and gradually lost the trust of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Liu Ji asked to retire and return to his hometown and withdraw from the political stage. He was 61 years old.

Please sort out the discussion ideas of the article and see how the author transitions step by step from "buying oranges" to criticizing current affairs.

1. How does the author specifically describe the "bullying" behavior of orange sellers?

Describe specifically the “bullying” of orange sellers:

Appearance: "It comes out brightly, jade and golden."

Price and sales: "Put it on the market, the price will be ten times higher, and people will compete for it."

Essence: "If you cut it open, if there is smoke hitting your nostrils, look inside and see that the stems look like crumbs."

To sum up: there is gold and jade on the outside, but ruins and lint on the inside.

2. After being criticized, the mandarin orange seller "laughed" instead, and understood the psychology behind his "laughing".

The attitude of the orange seller:

The orange seller "smiles and says", indicating that he does not take it seriously;

"I don't care, but I care about my gan." This sentence shows that he is a little angry and thinks that the author is ignorant of current affairs.

Thinking: Why do orange sellers behave like this?

Which sentences in the article describe the "gold and jade" of civil servants and generals? Which sentences describe the imperial court's "failing"?

Beyond gold and jade:

"Today's husband wears a tiger talisman and sits in Gaobi, which is equivalent to the equipment of Qiancheng."

"Those who wear big crowns and drag down gentry are as proud as the weapons of temples."

"Who sits in a high hall, rides on a big horse, is drunk and fat, who is not towering, awe-inspiring, and illustrious?"

Among them:

“Thieves start but they don’t know how to stop them, so the people don’t know how to save them, officials commit crimes but don’t know what to do, they follow the law but don’t know how to handle it, they don’t know how to deal with it, they don’t know how to deal with it.”

summary

This article aroused discussion based on the trivial matter of buying and selling a spoiled tangerine. It used the words of the tangerine seller to ruthlessly expose the corruption and maladministration of the rulers in the late Yuan Dynasty. This is a kind of writing technique that "supports physical metaphors".

The ruler is the same as "gan",

The appearance and the inside are contradictory!

In the last paragraph, the author listened to the orange seller's words, why was he "silent and unable to respond"? What does this indicate about the author?

The reason why the author was "silently unable to respond" in the end was because he did not see the "big bullying" in the society at that time, but only saw the "small bullying" of the orange sellers. Without noticing or thinking, he rashly accused others of "even That’s right, it’s just bullying!”

Why does the author use the words of an orange seller to criticize current ills?

The author cleverly uses the mouth of an orange seller to expose political corruption, but he says with all seriousness: This orange seller may be a person like Dongfang Shuo, who "entrusted oranges to ridicule" because of his "cynical illness". It was because of the public opinion at that time Not free, the author wants to prevent being persecuted for writing this article.

Article topic:

This article takes the form of a dialogue between the author and the orange seller, uses metaphorical techniques, and implicitly exposes the corruption of the ruling class in the late Yuan Dynasty through the mouth of the orange seller.

This article can be regarded as a political allegory, where the words are here and the intention is there.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Man Who Sells Mandarin Oranges", please click the "The Man Who Sells Mandarin Oranges" PPT courseware.

"Words from the Man Who Sells Oranges" PPT Courseware 4:

"Words from the Orange Seller" PPT Courseware 4 Teaching Objectives: Introduce the author, clear the text, and initially understand the content of the article. Accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, summarize the theme of the article, and analyze the writing characteristics of the article. About the author Liu Ji (13211375) was a politician and writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The word Bowen...

"Words from the Man Who Sells Oranges" PPT Courseware 3:

"Words from the Orange Seller" PPT courseware 3 1. Teaching objectives 1. Understand Liu Ji and his writing style. 2. Clear the text, master new words and difficult phrases in the text, and be able to translate the text literally. 3. Master grammatical phenomena such as polysemy, multiple words with one meaning, and ancient and modern synonyms in the text. two..

"Words from the Man Who Sells Oranges" PPT Courseware 2:

"Words from the Orange Seller" PPT Courseware 2 About the author Liu Ji, courtesy name Bowen, was born on June 15, the fourth year of Zhida in the Yuan Dynasty (1311), and died in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375). He was 65 years old in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. A native of Wuyang Village, Nantian Town, Wencheng County, City (formerly part of Qingtian County, the capital of Chuzhou), so...

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

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