"Chameleon" PPT courseware 5

Description

"Chameleon" PPT courseware 5

learning target

Knowledge and Competency Objectives:

1. Grasp the character image and personality characteristics of Ochumelov.

2. Understand the role of language description and detailed description in novels. Guide students to learn the dialectical thinking of seeing the essence through phenomena.

Process and method objectives:

1. Grasp the character based on taste of language.

2. Understand the characteristics of this article's use of contrast to enhance the satirical effect.

Emotions, Attitudes and Values ​​Goal: Fully understand the dark and decadent nature of the Tsarist autocracy.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Learn how to describe and portray characters using details,

2. Understand the dark and corrupt nature of the Tsarist autocracy and the image of the "chameleon".

3. Understand the profound social significance of the character Ochumelov.

About the Author

Chekhov (1860-1904), a Russian novelist at the end of the 19th century. He enjoys world-wide reputation and is known as the three kings of short stories in the world along with Maupassant of France and O. Henry of the United States. His major works include "Wanka", "Death of a Civil Servant", "The Man in the Condom", "Chameleon", "Uncle Vanya", etc.

Data link

Chekhov's early creations satirized and exposed the ugly face of official figures in Russian society who flattered superiors and bullied subordinates. The writing was full of humor and thought-provoking. In the mid-1880s, he wrote a large number of short stories that were both humorous and tragic, reflecting the unfortunate lives of people at the bottom of society who were insulted and harmed. In the second half of the 1980s, as social class struggle became increasingly acute, his creative vision gradually broadened, his themes became richer, and his critical nature became stronger.

Read the pronunciation correctly

Full ( ) Beggar ( )

Gooseberry ( ) Piercing ( )

Embryo ( ) Bunny ( )

lizard( )

word explanation

Burly: (physically) strong and tall.

Absurd: Thoughts, words and deeds are inconsistent with common sense and human feelings, making people feel bizarre.

Overflowing: (emotion, atmosphere, etc.) fully revealed.

Listless: Describes being unhappy and unmotivated.

Whimsical: Describes bizarre and unrealistic ideas.

overall perception

The novel can be divided into four parts:

Part One (1-5): Police officer Ochumelov discovered a "dog bite" case while patrolling the square. This is the beginning of the story.

Part Two (6-27): Dealing with "dog bite" cases. This is the development and climax of the case.

Part Three (28-29): Case processing results: The puppy was taken away, and the injured person was intimidated. This is the end of the story.

Text explanation

1. What kind of thing does the novel tell?

The novel tells the story of police officer Ochumelov dealing with the "dog bite" incident.

2. How does the article describe the scene when Ochumelov appears? What is the role of the description of the environment here?

Explaining the background of the times in which the story takes place exaggerates a depressing atmosphere. Write about the neglect and depression under the Tsarist rule.

3. Why is "Chameleon" used as the title of this article? What are the benefits? What is the social significance of chameleons?

Chameleon is a type of lizard with a variety of pigment blocks under the epidermis that can change into different protective colors at any time. Using chameleon as the title is humorous and ironic. Chameleon is now often used as a metaphor for people who are good at changing and disguising in politics, with a derogatory connotation.

Taste the language

1. “The doors of shops and restaurants stood listlessly open, facing the world created by God, like so many hungry mouths.”

The use of anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the environment reflects the economic depression at the time. "Like many hungry mouths" is a metaphorical rhetorical device, implying the hungry and impoverished life of the Russian people and the lifelessness of the entire society. The author uses a few strokes to explain the environment in which the story takes place.

2. "I'm going to expose you, you bad guy."

An exaggerated rhetorical technique, describing the mentality of Khryukin, a petty citizen, who wants to get a handful of compensation from a dog biting his finger.

3. "Even that finger looks like a banner of victory."

A metaphorical rhetorical device, the petty citizen Khryukin showed off his bitten finger to others as evidence.

Class summary

Chekhov used comic-style writing to create a vivid image of a chameleon, and the short length contains profound ideological and artistic connotations.

Looking back at reality, when society is filled with chameleon-like characters, interpersonal communication becomes a desert. Therefore, sincerity and friendliness should be our pursuit in dealing with others.

Class exercises

1. The author of "Chameleon" is ______, a short story writer from ______ country in the 19th century. The genre of this text is ______, and the protagonist is ______.

2. The purpose of the article being titled "Chameleon" is to use the characteristics of the chameleon ______ as a metaphor for the character traits of the protagonist Ochumelov ______. These character traits of his are shown through his handling of the incident ______.

Discussion and practice answers

1. The reason why Ochumelov changed his color several times was because he did not dare to offend the powerful, even if it was just a dog belonging to a powerful family. Such a small bureaucrat will often put on an official air when facing the general public. For example, when he appears on the stage, he wears a new military coat, has a "stern" expression in front of everyone, and makes a pretentious and commanding tone. The image of the little bureaucrat making a fortune appears. But facing the powerful, he looked servile and servile.

2. The reason why Ochumelov can leave a deep impression on people and become synonymous with a certain type of character is because this image is highly typical and general. When describing such characters, the author grasps their commonalities and highlights them by refining, summarizing and summarizing, and using artistic techniques commonly used in satirical novels such as exaggeration and contrast, so that such characters can often leave a deep impression.

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"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Text introduction There is an animal in nature, and its name is a lizard. Lizards, commonly known as chameleons, use protective coloration to escape predators. Chameleons can constantly change as the color and temperature of their environment change...

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download:

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. Together with Maupassant, O. Henry, and Mark Twain, he is known as the world's four major short story masters. His works include "Installation" "The Man in the Box",..

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download:

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Clarify the plot of the story, learn the writing method of expressing the character of the character through vivid dialogue, and analyze the character image. 2. Understand the role of language description and detailed description in novels. ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for ninth grade, volume 1 industry PPT template

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