"Public Transport" PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Public Transport" PPT Courseware 4

Introduction to Mozi

Mozi (about 476 BC to 390 BC), named Zhai (dí), is said to have been a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period. He later lived in the State of Lu for a long time. He was a thinker, politician, and educator in the early Warring States Period, and the founder of Mohism. "Mozi" originally had 71 chapters, of which 53 are now available. Mozi promoted ideas such as "non-aggression" and "universal love" to reflect the interests and wishes of small producers. His theory was opposed to that of Confucius and had great influence during the Warring States Period. Together with Confucianism, it was called "Xianxue". The article is highly logical, the language is simple, and it is persuasive.

Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words in red:

public loser machine Ying Jing

Hu Bujian Wenxuan My Yu

bran chaff rhinoceros rhinoceros turtle

pheasant, zi, ultimatum

Polysemy

Zi Mozi heard about it

I want to borrow my son to kill him

Say, don’t say the public loser (yuè)

Please tell me

Already confused

I have said that I am the king

function word

for

The Gongshu Pan is a tool used by Chu to build a ladder.

Master, what is your order?

I heard from the north that Zi is a ladder.

Zimozi untied it into a city.

There must be a theft disease.

Part One: The Chu State was about to attack the Song Dynasty, and Zimozi went to dissuade him.

Part Two: Mozi successfully dissuaded Chu from attacking Song.

The first level: It is written that Mozi discourages public losers.

Second level: Mozi dissuaded the King of Chu.

The third level: Mozi used practical actions to persuade the King of Chu to cancel the invasion of Song Dynasty.

1. What is the role of the first paragraph in the whole incident?

The cause of the incident was explained and the contradiction was raised, that is, one side was preparing to attack Song Dynasty, and the other side was trying to stop it.

2. How did Mozi persuade Gongshu Pan?

Mozi first asked Gongshu Pan to help kill his enemy, and used money to induce and stimulate him to say "I am determined not to kill people." Then he grabbed this sentence and pointed out logically that he built a ladder for the Chu State to attack the Song Dynasty. It was "not wise", "not benevolent", "not loyal", "not strong", and "not known to know the class". . These five "indescribables" reveal step by step that Gongshu's behavior is unjust and make Gongshu fall into self-contradiction.

3. How did Mozi convince the King of Chu?

In order to convince the King of Chu, Mozi first used a hypothesis to induce the King of Chu to say "there must be a thief", and then used comparison to deduce that Chu's attack on the Song Dynasty was "similar to this". The King of Chu was like a public loser, trapped in a circle that he denied and had nothing to say, so he had to admit "it's good".

4. Why did Mozi want to engage in an imaginary offensive and defensive battle with Gong Shupan?

In this imaginary battle, the public loser was beaten to the point where he was unable to fight back and was at the end of his rope. Mozi wanted to use this victory to make King Chu understand that if he really wanted to take action, Chu might not be able to win.

Character Analysis

Based on the analysis of Mozi’s words and deeds, what kind of person was Mozi?

⑴ Mozi heard that Gongshu Pan was building a ladder for Chu State to attack Song State, so he traveled thousands of miles and walked ten days and ten nights to the capital of Chu State to persuade Gongshu Pan, which showed that Mozi was not afraid of hardships and opposed unfair wars. "Non-offensive" thinking.

⑵ Mozi was impressed by Gongshu Pan and King Chu's ingenious and sharp words, showing that Mozi was an outstanding thinker and political activist, with clever and eloquent eloquence.

⑶Mozi risked his life and went deep into the enemy's country alone to persuade Gongshu Pan and the King of Chu. It shows Mozi's courageous spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice in order to prevent an unjust war.

⑷The opportunity of Mozi's attack on the city at Jiuju Gongshu Pan shows that Mozi was brave and resourceful.

Summarize

The article creates a great image of Mr. Mozi through dialogue and description. In order to stop this unjust war, he was not afraid of hardships and sacrifices, and went deep into the enemy's country alone. He used clever and sharp words to make the war initiators speechless, and relied on strategies to prevent them from taking rash actions. Showing the true qualities of an outstanding thinker and social activist.

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For more information about the "Gongshu" PPT courseware, please click the "Gongshu" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume industry PPT template

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