"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT courseware 8

Description

"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT courseware 8

Introduction to the topic

Sun Quan, courtesy name Zhongmou, was the king of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. This article is about Sun Quan persuading Lu Meng (a famous general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period) to read books and study extensively.

learning target

Knowledge and abilities:

1. Read the text carefully, understand the content and master the classical Chinese words in the text.

2. Preliminarily understand the literary knowledge about "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".

Process and methods:

1. Analyze the characters by understanding the meaning of the text, experiencing the different tones in the dialogue.

2. Retell the content of the text and figure out the character’s characteristics.

Emotional attitudes and values:

Connect with life to enable students to understand the truth that reading is beneficial to human perfection and development.

About the Author

Sima Guang (1019-1086 AD), an outstanding historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Sushui Township, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province). He was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zhezong came to the throne. Empress Dowager Gao took charge of the government and summoned him to the capital to take charge of state affairs. The following year, he was appointed as Shangshu Zuopushe and concurrently as a disciple. Within a few months, he abolished the new law and deposed the new party. He died of illness eight months after serving as prime minister, and was posthumously granted the title of Duke Wen. His remaining works include "Collections of Sima Wenzhenggong" and "Ji Gu Lu".

Sun Quan: (182-252) is Emperor Wu. The founder of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. The courtesy name is Zhongmou, a native of Fuchun, Wu County. In 208, he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. In the Battle of Yiling in 222, the Wu army defeated the Shu Han army. In 229, he proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang and later moved the capital to Ye.

Text explanation

1. Why did Sun Quan persuade Lü Meng to study? How did he persuade Lü Meng to study? What was the result?

Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it!" ——The necessity of learning

But when you dabble, you can see the past. ——Not demanding, feasible

2. Why did Lu Su “befriend” Lu Meng?

The reason why Lu Su took the initiative to "become friends" with Lu Meng was because Lu Su was impressed by Lu Meng's talents and was willing to have a close friendship with him. This shows that Lu Su respects and loves talents, and the two are in love.

3. Find two idioms that appear in the text and explain their meaning.

Two idioms are Wu Xia A Meng and Treat each other with admiration.

Wu Xia Amen: It is a metaphor for people who have little knowledge. Nowadays, it is mostly used when someone has changed. Anyone who has made great progress in knowledge, or whose status has risen from low to high, or even poor to rich, can say: Fei Fu Xia Amen.

To look upon with admiration: It is a metaphor for getting rid of old views and looking at people or things with new eyes. Scratch: Wipe your eyes, which means seeing people with new eyes.

Taste the language

1. You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it!

The tone is firm and decisive, the expression is serious, both strict and full of expectations.

2. Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics?

The tone of the rhetorical question is reproachful and angry towards Lü Meng's Ci.

3. You have many things to do, so who is alone?

With an excited expression and an earnest tone, he used his own experience to explain to Lu Meng the possibility of "learning".

discuss

1. What enlightenment does Lu Meng’s change have on you?

Reading and studying are of great benefit. Only by continuous learning can people improve themselves and increase their knowledge and talents. Don't wait any longer. The young man's head will turn gray, and he will be filled with sorrow.

2. "After seeing each other for three days, I treat you with admiration." What inspirations does this proverb bring to you?

Things are constantly developing and changing, and people are also constantly developing and changing. We should not look at people from the old perspective, but look at people and things from the perspective of development.

Class exercises

1. Fill in the blanks.

(1) "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" is selected from __________, which is a __________ style general history compiled by __________ (dynasty) __________ (name), recording a total of 1362 years from __________ to __________ historical events.

(2) Sun Quan, also known as __________, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province), and was the founder of __________ country during the Three Kingdoms period.

after class homework

1. Recite the full text.

2. Take today’s class speech as an example and write a review of about 200 words.

3. Collect famous sayings and aphorisms about reading or stories about ancient people reading.

Discussion and practice answers

1. Reading and studying are of great benefit. Only by continuous learning can people improve themselves and increase their knowledge and talents. Don't wait any longer. The young man's head will turn gray, and he will be filled with sorrow.

2. 1. Xie: It expresses a rhetorical question and can be translated as "?"

2. Er: It expresses a restrictive tone and can be translated as "just".

3. Hu: It expresses an exclamation tone and can be translated as "ah".

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Sun Quan Encouraging Learning", please click the "Sun Quan Encouraging Learning" ppt tag.

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"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for seventh graders (volume 1) industry PPT template

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