"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" PPT courseware 7

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"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" PPT courseware 7

Introduction to Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao (1889-1927), courtesy name Shouchang, was born in Leting, Hebei. In 1918, he published "The Victory of Bolshevism" and other articles, calling on the people across the country to follow the path of the October Revolution. Actively participated in the May 4th Movement and played an important role in promoting the movement. The Beijing Communist Party Group was established in October 1920. In November, the Beijing Socialist Youth League was established. On April 6, 1927, he was arrested by Feng clique warlord Zhang Zuolin. He died heroically in Beijing on the 28th. His works are compiled into "Collected Works of Li Dazhao".

overall perception

This article was written in 1923. At that time, some intellectuals who had awakened during the May 4th Movement were confused and wandering at a crossroads. They are patriotic and passionate, but they cannot see the hope of China. They can only sigh and hesitate at a loss. Li Dazhao used the rushing river as a metaphor for the life process of the nation, and the rugged and dangerous road as a metaphor for the current historical road that the Chinese nation is facing. He called on the people not to be discouraged in the hardships and hardships, and firmly believed that the revolution would win and the nation would rejuvenate. The full text was vigorous and heroic, expressing Feelings of revolutionary optimism and strong feelings of patriotism.

Key analysis

1. What is the specific meaning of "difficult national destiny"?

There are two aspects: one is the contemporary nature, "now" and "current" - 1923, are the era and social environment in which the author lived. Warlords are fighting, imperialist powers are invading, internal and external reactionary forces are colluding with each other, and they are frantically suppressing progressive revolutionary forces. The country and nation have entered an extraordinary period, and their future is uncertain.

The second is the seriousness of the difficult national destiny - "rugged and dangerous" and "difficult state".

2. What exactly does "a strong nation" mean?

Key words

"Singing loudly" - active (passive), active (helpless): The vigorous nation appears on the rugged road as an striver.

"Tragic" - knowing that the journey will be difficult and dangerous. The more difficult and dangerous the journey, the further forward, there will be bloodshed and there will be sacrifices. Endeavor itself is heroic. As Li Dazhao said, "Most of the most beautiful scenery can be found in dangerous mountains and rivers. Most of the most magnificent music has a sad rhythm. A noble life is often found in heroic sacrifices."

"Walk" - does not mean "will go", "will go", nor "walk", but is full of belief in struggle in the face of difficulties and obstacles, and must go through this difficult road to reach the other side of victory.

3． What is the connection between the "difficult national destiny" and the "strong nation"?

Only strong citizens can reverse the difficult national destiny; only building the country in the difficult national destiny can better temper and cultivate the strong spirit of the people.

figurative metaphor

The use of metaphors throughout the article enhances the thoroughness of reasoning, the vividness of emotion, and the imagery of language, enriching the connotation of the work and the meaning of the words at the same time. Metaphors can be found everywhere in this article, such as:

Use the Yangtze River to compare the life process of a nation;

Use the Yangtze River and Yellow River to compare the historical process of the Chinese nation;

Use "mighty" to compare the history of the Chinese nation with being unstoppable and moving forward inexorably;

The smooth development of the history of the Chinese nation is compared with "the plains are boundless and the rivers are flowing for thousands of miles";

Use "twisting circles" and "rugged obstacles" to compare the difficult national destiny that the Chinese nation has encountered in its history;

Use the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers to cross deserts and mountain gorges to compare the arduous struggle of the Chinese nation in its advancement;

The bright future of the Chinese nation is compared with "turbid currents rolling in and flowing out thousands of miles".

These metaphors are not only reasoning and inciting the people; they are also lyrical, expressing the author's inner pride and ambition.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Difficult National Destiny and Vigorous People", please click on the Difficult National Destiny and Vigorous People ppt tag.

"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" PPT courseware 9:

"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" PPT Courseware 9 Learning Objectives 1. Appreciate the majestic language of the article and admire Mr. Wang's broad-minded and upright spirit. 2. Analyze the meaning of metaphorical sentences and appreciate the role of metaphorical reasoning. 3. Understand the vigorous spirit of the Chinese nation and cultivate students’...

"Difficult National Destiny and Vigorous People" PPT courseware 8:

"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous People" PPT Courseware 8 Li Dazhao (1889~1927), courtesy name Shouchang, was born in Leting, Hebei. Went to Japan to study in 1913. He returned to China in 1916 and devoted himself to the research and dissemination of Marxism, propagating anti-imperialist and patriotic ideas, and became a leader of the May Fourth Movement.

"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous Nation" PPT courseware 6:

"The Difficult National Destiny and the Vigorous People" PPT Courseware 6 About the Author Li Dazhao (1889-1927), courtesy name Shouchang, was born in Leting, Hebei Province. In September 1920, he established a communist group in Beijing and became one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. On April 28, 1927, he was captured by the Fengtian Army..

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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