"Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT courseware 9

Description

"Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT courseware 9

About the Author

Lao She (1899-1966) a famous modern writer. His original name was Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, and he was a Manchu. In 1937, his masterpiece "Camel Xiangzi" came out. "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" is his first work.

Lao She's language style

(1) Beijing charm. In the history of modern Chinese literature, Lao She is a writer who writes in authentic Beijing dialect. Most of his works are set in Beijing, such as "Camel Xiangzi", "In This Lifetime", "Four Generations Under One Roof" and "Under the Red Flag". The language of these works is full of Beijing characteristics, just like the language of Lu Xun's works is full of Shaoxing characteristics, the language of Shen Congwen's works is full of Xiangxi characteristics, and the language of Zhao Shuli's works is full of Shanxi characteristics. Anyone who reads Lao She's works will feel that the language is full of Beijing charm.

(2) Humorous. Humor is an important feature of Lao She's language art, and it is also a prominent mark that distinguishes his language art from that of other writers. Lao She said: "To make writing lively and interesting, humor must be used. Dryness, obscurity, and boredom are the fatal wounds of literature and art." Lao She is extremely sensitive to humor in life and is good at expressing it in the form of wit and irony. As a vivid color of language, humor often relies on the comprehensive use of other rhetorical techniques and language elements to achieve the desired effect.

New word recognition and reading

Boil garlic vinegar for ten days

Dumpling Fei Mixed Hazelnut

Li Zheng Whip Wheat

Visiting the temple early in the year and kite

dumplings twelfth lunar month firecracker jade

Hazelnuts, chestnuts, mixed garlic cloves

Visit the temple fair and display lanterns and colors

Text Appreciation

(1) Understanding of sentences.

①This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

"Agricultural Exhibition" refers to the many varieties of rice, beans, and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many that it seems like they are gathering together for an exhibition. The author uses the expression method of "metaphor" to vividly describe the folk custom of cooking Laba porridge during the Spring Festival in old Beijing. ②On New Year's Eve, every house lights up all night without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. People who work outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner unless absolutely necessary. That night, no one slept except for very young children, who had to stay up late on New Year's Eve.

From the first sentence, you can fully feel that "New Year's Eve is so lively." Through words such as "last resort" and "must", you can experience how much people attach great importance to "eating reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. This place is full of deep family affection and infiltrated with traditional virtues. According to the custom of old Beijing, you can't sleep at night on New Year's Eve, but have to play happily all night long. This is called "staying up on the New Year's Eve".

(2) Understanding of words

Spring Festival: The first day of the first lunar month is a traditional festival in my country, and also refers to the days after the first day of the first lunar month. Commonly known as "Chinese New Year".

The twelfth lunar month: the twelfth month of the lunar calendar.

Laba porridge: Laba is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On the day of Laba, porridge is cooked with rice, beans and other grains and dates, chestnuts, lotus seeds and other dried fruits.

Diabolo: Made of bamboo wood, hollow, a traditional fitness toy that can make noise when shaken.

The first ten days of the month: the first ten days of each month, also known as the "first ten days".

class disscussion

The full text is divided into several parts; in what order is it written? What is the content of each part? What is the central content of the full text? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express? (Use your own words to summarize)

The article is arranged in chronological order and can be divided into five parts:

① 1-6 natural paragraphs (write that the Spring Festival starts almost in the first ten days of the twelfth lunar month, and introduce in detail what people do from Laba to New Year’s Eve, and what traditional customs and habits there are);

②7 natural sections (depicting the lively scenes of New Year’s Eve in Beijing);

③8-10 natural paragraphs (write about some of people’s activities from the first day of the first lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month);

Main content: Mainly introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing starts in the early days of the twelfth lunar month and does not end until the 19th day of the first lunar month. People cook Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic on Laba day. The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month celebrates the New Year. New Year's Eve is very lively, but the scene on the first day of the lunar month is completely different. The Lantern Festival is another climax of the Spring Festival. Until the 19th day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival ends.

The author of this text uses unpretentious language full of Beijing flavor to depict the folk customs of the Spring Festival in old Beijing, showing the grandness and liveliness of the Spring Festival, the warmth and beauty of Chinese festivals, and expressing the author's affection for traditional culture. Affection.

Among the four days written in detail by Mr. Lao She, which day is your favorite? Read it in depth, outline the places that impressed you most, make some notes based on your own feelings about the New Year, and prepare to communicate with everyone.

1. Laba. Make Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic.

(1) Cooking Laba porridge: "Porridge is made from various rice, various beans, and various dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition." I realized the popular and interesting language of Mr. Lao She.

(2) Soak Laba garlic: "By the end of the year, the garlic will be as green as emerald, and the vinegar will also have a spicy taste. The color and taste are both beautiful, and people can't help but eat more dumplings." Emphasis on "the color is like emerald" and "both beauty of color and taste", we can realize that Mr. Lao She's language is concise and presents us a clear picture. This is also the charm of Mr. Lao She's language.

2. Lunar New Year's eve. Grasp the general sentence "New Year's Eve is so lively" to experience it.

(1) Experience it from the perspective of people’s activities. “Every family is rushing to cook New Year’s dishes” “Men, women, old and young are all wearing new clothes” “People working outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner unless absolutely necessary”, and “Except for very young children, no one is sleeping” , enough to see that almost all people are celebrating New Year's Eve, which is certainly lively.

(2) Experience it from the perspective of "taste, color and sound". "The smell of wine and meat is everywhere", "red couplets", "new year pictures of various colors", "every house lights up all night" and "the sound of firecrackers continues day and night", Lao She described everything from fragrance to color to sound, fully expressing The "liveliness" of New Year's Eve shows the delicacy of Mr. Lao She's description.

Homework assignment

1. There are many new words in this text. Please copy them carefully after class and prepare for dictation in the next class.

2. Read the "Reading Link" after the lesson and compare it with New Year's Eve in the text to see what the differences are.

3. Read the text carefully and feel the author’s descriptive techniques carefully.

4. Write an essay on the topic of "Spring Festival" and hand it in on Saturday.

Keywords: Beijing's Spring Festival teaching courseware, Lujiao version fifth grade Chinese PPT courseware download, fifth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Beijing's Spring Festival PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition fifth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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