"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 8

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"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 8

understand words

Main line: the main route of transportation lines, electric wires, transmission pipes (water pipes, oil pipelines, etc.) (as opposed to "branch lines"). The text refers to the main lines of railways.

Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success.

Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weaknesses and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands and conditions.

Sensation: attracting the attention of many people at once. The article stated that Zhan Tianyou's appointment as chief engineer of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway caused great shock throughout the country.

Read it, draw it, talk about it

1. Under what circumstances did Zhan Tianyou preside over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?

2. What difficulties did Zhan Tianyou encounter in building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway? How did you overcome these difficulties?

Read the text aloud and think about the questions:

Under what circumstances did Zhan Tianyou accept the task of presiding over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?

1. At that time, as soon as the Qing government proposed the construction plan, some imperialist countries came out to obstruct it. They all wanted to compete for the right to build this railway...

2. A foreign newspaper said contemptuously: "There are no Chinese engineers who can build a railway north of Nankou yet."

Read the text again and think about the questions:

What difficulties did Zhan Tianyou encounter during the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and how did he overcome them?

What difficulties did he encounter during the line survey? What did he say, do, and think?

Understand the author's way of describing Zhan Tianyou's resolute acceptance of the task and beginning to survey the route despite all kinds of pressure from three aspects: language, action, and heart.

1. Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff, saying: "Our work must first be precise and cannot be sloppy. Terms like 'probably' and 'almost' should not come from the mouths of engineering staff."

This is a verbal description of Zhan Tianyou, which reflects Zhan Tianyou’s serious, meticulous, highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards his work.

2. He personally led the students and workers, carried the benchmark, and carried the theodolite (wěi) on his back to fix points and survey on the cliff. Outside the fortress, the wind is often howling, the sky is full of yellow sand, and there is a danger of falling into a deep valley if you are not careful. No matter how bad the conditions were, Zhan Tianyou always insisted on working in the field. During the day, he climbed mountains and ridges to survey routes; at night, he drew and calculated under an oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often consulted local farmers.

This is a description of Zhan Tianyou’s actions. It reflects Zhan Tianyou's work style of not being afraid of hardship, working hard and taking the lead.

3. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves, and it must be repaired; otherwise, it will not only make those foreigners laugh, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence.

This is a psychological description of Zhan Tianyou, which explains the great significance of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway from both positive and negative aspects: it is related to the dignity of the country and the self-confidence of the people. This is why Zhan Tianyou overcame difficulties and completed the arduous task. Mission motivation. From this, we can see Zhan Tianyou’s thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his firm determination to win glory for the country.

Understand the expression method:

This text writes about Zhan Tianyou ____________, showing that Zhan Tianyou is a ____________ and ____________ engineer. The author first outlines the core of the article, and then selects three typical examples of ____________, ____________, and ____________ during the construction process he presided over for detailed description to express the characters' character and characteristics.

The similarities and differences between "generalize first and then be specific" and "total-point" formula:

The similarities: we talk about the general first, and the points and specifics are all narrated around the theme of "general".

The difference: "fen" refers to the narration in several points, which are generally in a parallel relationship; while "specific" only expresses the theme clearly, and the sentences are in a mutually reinforcing relationship.

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For more information about the "Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware, please click on the "Zhan Tianyou ppt" tag.

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15 Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. The railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was first successfully built under his leadership. This is the first main railway line designed and constructed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Cooperation report...

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition fifth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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