"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 3

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"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 3

About the Author

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - 90 BC, died in 90 BC at the age of 56.) Historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zichang, a native of Xia Yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). He was born in the fifth year of Zhongyuan (145 BC) of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. It is said that he was born in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The year of his death cannot be determined. Sima Qian began to study ancient book biographies at the age of 10. Around the years of Yuanguang and Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" from Dong Zhongshu and "Guwen Shangshu" from Kong An, an ancient writer. At the age of 20, he traveled south from Chang'an, the capital, and traveled throughout the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin and the Central Plains. He investigated customs and collected legends wherever he went. Soon he became a doctor and became the bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He accompanied him on many western tours and was once sent as an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan and was appointed Taishi Ling, in charge of astronomy, calendar and royal books, so he could read all the books collected by historians. Because he defended Li Ling, who surrendered to the Huns, he was convicted and imprisoned and tortured. After he was released from prison, he was appointed Zhongshu Ling, and continued to write books vigorously, and finally completed the "Historical Records".

Background brief introduction

The Warring States Period was an important period in the history of our country (475 BC - 221 BC). It was called the "Warring States" due to the continuous wars between various vassal states. At that time, there were seven relatively strong countries, namely Qin, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Yan, Wei, and Han. They were called the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period", and Qin was the strongest. The State of Qin is located to the west of Hangu Pass, and the other six countries are to the east of Hangu Pass. To the east of Zhao State is the prosperous and powerful State of Qi, and to the west is the powerful State of Qin.

word explanation

Priceless treasure: describes an item that is so precious that no amount of money can buy it.

Liqu: Liqu.

Never mention it: avoid saying it.

Breaking one's word: Failure to fulfill one's promise to others, resulting in loss of trust.

Bi, a kind of ancient jade, is flat and round with a hole in the middle. The He's Bi in this lesson refers to the Bi made from a piece of jade discovered by Bian He, a native of Chu. "Returning the jade to Zhao intact" refers to returning He's jade to Zhao intact. This idiom is now often used to describe returning something to its original owner intact.

Mianchi: Place name, in today's Mianchi County, Henan Province.

Showing weakness: It means that you are weaker than the opponent and do not dare to compete.

Homework assignment

1. Guide extracurricular reading: Since the generals and ministers worked together to protect Zhao State, why was Zhao State eventually destroyed by Qin?

2. Write a story about unity and friendship that happened between classmates and friends. You must clearly describe the causes and consequences of the story.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Harmony of Generals and Phases", please click the "Here of Generals and Phases" ppt tab.

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT download:

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Download Part One: Introduction to the Author Sima Qian (145 BC - 90 BC), also known as Zichang. A great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty of China. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling, and was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat.

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT:

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Part One Content: Text Background This lesson is adapted from "Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". "Historical Records" was the first general history in the form of biographies in Chinese history. It had a great influence on future generations. It was called the swansong of historians by Mr. Lu Xun, a rhymeless Li Sao. The author...

"Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT courseware 15:

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" PPT Courseware 15 Sima Qian's "Historical Records" The swan song of a historian, the unrhymed Lisao is adapted from "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in "Historical Records" Self-study tips: (read the text silently and answer the following questions) 1. Be able to retell the three stories in the text, And add a small...

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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