"Old Mountain World" PPT

Description

"Old Mountain World" PPT

Part One Content: Text Introduction

The Long March of 25,000 miles, spanning thousands of mountains and rivers, lasted for one year and shocked China and foreign countries. So which was the first mountain that the Red Army climbed? That is Laoshanjie. This mountain is 30 miles high, with cliffs everywhere and is very precipitous. But we Red Army soldiers bravely stepped on it. Today we will follow Lu Dingyi, an old Red Army soldier who personally experienced this feat, to walk on the Long March again, climb the Laoshan boundary, and further understand the strong will and optimistic spirit of our revolutionary ancestors.

Laoshanjie PPT, part 2: Introduction to the author

Lu Dingyi, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, is a Chinese proletarian revolutionary. He graduated from Shanghai Nanyang University (now Jiaotong University). During the Long March, he served as the Propaganda Minister of the General Political Department of the Red Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was responsible for the party's propaganda and cultural and educational work for a long time. His representative work is "The Long March of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army".

Text background

In early October 1934, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in the Central Revolutionary Base broke through the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign launched by the Kuomintang reactionaries and went north to fight the Japanese. In a year-long period, they overcame countless difficulties and obstacles, smashed the reactionaries' siege and interception, and drove 20,000 Yuli, spanning 11 provinces, successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, the anti-Japanese base area, in October 1935. He joined the Northern Shaanxi Red Army and completed the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. Laoshanjie is the first difficult mountain that the Red Army passed during the Long March. It is also called Yuecheng Ridge. This article narrates in chronological order the entire process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border from the afternoon of the first day to the afternoon of the second day.

Laoshanjie PPT, the third part: learning objectives

1. Understand the meaning of important words and phrases, and perceive the content and spirit of the text.

2. Learn how to transfer narrative events and arrange levels according to time changes and locations. Understand the role of vivid description in conveying central meaning.

3. Learn from the Red Army soldiers’ tenacious will and revolutionary optimism that are not afraid of hardships and obstacles.

word accumulation

pān（ ）talk about point zhuì（ ）

quán（ ）qu chù（ ）立

hān ( ) guàn ( ) lose

1. Chat: In the text, it means to find some topics to talk to.

2. Wonder: a magnificent sight.

3. Cliff: an extremely steep cliff that cannot be climbed.

4. Fall into a deep sleep: fall asleep sweetly and happily.

Example: In the cold winter, a girl who sets up a yurt in a Beijing alley only needs an electric heater to fall asleep soundly in her yurt.

5. Curl: bend.

Laoshanjie PPT, the fourth part: text explanation

Difficulty in mountain climbing

Introduction 1: What difficulties did the Red Army encounter when they crossed the Laoshan border? What is the attitude of the Red Army soldiers when they face difficulties? What kind of spirit does the Red Army embody?

Difficult environment

Introduction 2: There are many descriptions of environments in the text, give examples and analyze their functions.

warmth of human kindness

Introduction 3: What role does the text about Yao people’s mother and daughter play in reflecting the main theme of the article?

Ask individual students to read the text aloud in sections, and make timely comments and highlights in the textbook. Understand the author's emotions and feel the style of the article.

Punctuation requirements

1. Use double vertical lines and single vertical lines to divide the article into parts and levels respectively.

2. Use boxes for words that you think are well used.

3. Use wavy lines for key statements (or well-written statements).

4. If you have any questions, mark them with question marks.

Hierarchy:

Part One (①): Introduction to Laoshanjie.

Part Two (2-33): Describes the process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border.

Part Three (34): Point out that Laoshanjie was the first difficult mountain that the Red Army passed during the Long March.

Laoshanjie PPT, Part 5: Study and Research

1. [Difficult Exploration] How does the author of this article describe the characteristics of the scenery in Laoshanjie? What is the function of these descriptions of the natural environment?

[Answer] The author describes the characteristics of the mountains in the Laoshan boundary from different perspectives. For example, he writes about the torches on the road with the character "Zig". He first writes about the scene looking up the mountain from the bottom of the mountain. "I saw the torches arranged in many zigzags." The glyphs are connected to the sky, connected with the starlight, and it is impossible to tell whether they are torches or stars." The next time I wrote about the scene when I walked to the zigzag road and looked down, "It was like a cliff, with torches shining on people's faces, right under their feet." In these descriptions, the author also uses the language of the Red Army soldiers who are still very optimistic despite facing the cliff: "Don't fall behind!", "Don't fall behind and be a tortoise!" "We are holding up to the sky!" and then write about the Red Army soldiers in " I was frozen while sleeping on the road.

What I saw after waking up: "The twinkling stars in the sky are like gems on the black curtain. They are so close to us!" In this way, the twists and turns of the mountain road and the steepness of the mountain are all realistic, vivid and vivid. , making readers feel the "highness" and "danger" of Laoshan as if they were on the scene, effectively highlighting the difficulties of marching. The author uses these natural environments as the background to describe the heroic language and cheerful mood of the Red Army soldiers, exaggerating their indomitable fighting spirit and optimistic character, thus expressing their mental outlook.

[Discussion on Difficulties] What difficulties did the Red Army encounter in the process of crossing the Laoshan border? What is the attitude of the Red Army soldiers in facing difficulties? What kind of mental outlook did the Red Army soldiers show?

【Answer】

(1) Difficulty in walking: steep cliffs, high mountains and dangerous roads - joking, climbing the mountain bravely - without the slightest fear.

(2) It is difficult to sleep: the road is narrow, the rocks are hard, and the cold is biting - fall asleep soundly and enjoy the night view - without any complaints.

(3) It is difficult to eat: there is a severe shortage of food and hunger - take courage and move on - climb the mountain with hunger.

(4) Difficult situation: enemy pursuit, heavy gunfire - no fear, laugh at the enemy plane - laugh at the enemy. It shows the indomitable will and the spirit of revolutionary heroism and the spirit of revolutionary optimism that are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles.

Laoshanjie PPT, Part Six: Theme of the text

This article tells the story of the Red Army climbing the first difficult mountain (Laoshanjie) during the Long March. It reflects the strong will of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to not be afraid of difficulties and arduous struggle and its fearless spirit of revolutionary optimism.

Artistic features

1. Adopt the method of narration and arrange the levels according to time changes and location shifts.

The advantage of writing this way is that the context of the article is very clear. The second is to describe the changes in time and the transfer of locations layer by layer to make the narrative and description reasonable. Third, there are some things that you don’t understand at first, but you only understand them later. Writing them in chronological order, setting up suspense first and explaining them later, can produce a gripping effect.

2. Use vivid description to express the central meaning concretely and vividly.

For example, the author describes the scene of climbing a mountain at starry night in a vivid and vivid way, which makes people deeply feel that the Red Army is indeed an unreachable heroic force. From different perspectives and directions, it depicts the characteristics of the mountains in the Laoshan boundary, effectively highlights the difficulties of marching, and thus expresses the spiritual outlook of the Red Army.

3. The language of this article is simple and beautiful, concise and delicate, and the words reveal sincere and strong feelings.

The language of this article is extremely simple and full of colloquial color. In some places, metaphors, parallelism and other rhetorical techniques are used to add beauty to the language. The whole text is full of sincere and strong emotions. Here, there is a strong sense of self-confidence arising from the understanding of the essential characteristics of one's own team, a strong feeling of revolutionary heroism and optimism that is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, a sincere love and admiration for one's own comrades, and a The joy and pride of victory. Many of the descriptions of scenes are beautiful lyrical works.

Laoshanjie PPT, Part 7: Homework

1. Write a description of the scene with the title "Autumn Morning".

2. Recite and memorize verse 23.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Laoshanjie", please click on the "Laoshanjie" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-23

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Jiangsu Education Edition Chinese Language for Eighth Grade Volume 1 industry PPT template

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