"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT

Description

"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

Learn the text in a variable order and provide guidance on reading aloud.

Can combine the text to understand the meaning of "sleeping on fuel and tasting gall".

Understand the content of the text and understand that only by not being arrogant when you win and not being discouraged when you lose can you achieve victory.

Create a situation and write a speech, praising the King of Yue or educating the King of Wu.

writing background

"Lying on firewood and tasting gall" is an allusion, which comes from "Historical Records". The story happened more than 2,000 years ago. The State of Wu and the State of Yue, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, were at war. The King of Wu defeated the Yue soldiers and forced the King of Yue to surrender. Later, the King of Yue worked hard and worked hard to become stronger, and finally destroyed the Kingdom of Wu. King Fu Chai of Wu committed suicide.

Sit down and taste the courage PPT, the second part of the content: word learning

Classification student words

Left-right structure: servant, discussion, wife, slave, conspiracy, pride, shame

Upper and lower structure: Wu, Shi, destroy, avoid, firewood, Nu, fuel, taste, suffer, humiliate, weak

Semi-encircled structure: Chen, Qu

Orthographic pronunciation:

Lie on firewood and taste courage (cháng cáng) Advisor (móu mú)

humiliation (rǔ yǔ)

Sit down and taste the courage PPT, the third part of the content: understanding the words

Conquer: Use force to make (other countries or nations) submit. (will, appeal, etc.) to convince or impress.

Helpless: There is no way to describe it. This lesson is used to describe the helpless situation of King Gou Jian of Yue at that time.

Revenge: take action to attack the enemy to wash away the hatred.

Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage: describes a person who works hard and strives for self-improvement, determined to avenge shame and strive for strength. This lesson is about Gou Jian sleeping on firewood, tasting gall, and motivating himself not to forget his shame, and finally destroyed the state of Wu.

Ask students to read the text with the following questions.

1. What story does this article tell about "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage"?

2. Who is "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage"? Why does he have to "sit down and endure the hardships"?

3. How did he "sit on the fire and endure the gall"?

4. What is the result of "suffering hardship"?

5. What did you understand from it?

Sit down and taste the courage PPT, the fourth part: overall perception

The first part (the first natural paragraph) explains the time, place and background of the story.

The second part (the second natural paragraph) is the origin of the story. Writing about the battle in Kuaiji, Gou Jian was defeated and asked for peace, but the king of Wu was proud to agree to peace.

The third part (paragraphs 3 and 4) mainly writes that Gou Jian suffered humiliation in the state of Wu. After returning to the country, he did not forget to take revenge, worked hard and worked hard to rule.

Understanding and analyzing

In the battle of Hui (kuài) Ji (jī), Yue was defeated. King Gou Jian of Yue had no choice but to send someone to ask King Wu Fu Chai for peace, expressing his willingness to go to the Kingdom of Wu with his wife and work as a slave to the King of Wu.

"Having no choice" and "no choice" means that the choice of the King of Yue at that time was very painful, but he would rather suffer humiliation and become a slave than perish the country of Yue. It can be seen that Gou Jian was a king who understood righteousness and was able to bend and stretch, which helped him later revive Yue. country, paving the way for revenge.

The method of analyzing the foreshadowing

Concept: An expression technique that focuses on description and rendering to create conditions for the main characters to appear or the main events to occur.

Effect: Foreshadowing can make the development of the following plot more reasonable.

Answering mode: It pave the way for the following content.

The advisers of the Wu State demanded that the Yue State be destroyed to avoid future troubles. The victorious King Wu was so proud that he ignored everyone's suggestions and agreed to Gou Jian's request.

"Very proud" accurately expresses King Wu's complacency and underestimation of the enemy after winning the battle. He did not take the defeated general Gou Jian seriously and did not listen to the suggestions of his advisers. He agreed to Gou Jian's request and saved the country for his subsequent death. Destruction laid the root of disaster.

The fifth part of PPT: core issues:

What story does this article tell about "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage"?

More than two thousand years ago, King Gou Jian of Yue was defeated by King Fu Chai of Wu in the battle of Kuaiji. King Gou Jian of Yue was not discouraged by the defeat, endured the humiliation and endured the heavy burden, and finally turned defeat into victory; King Fu Chai of Wu was very proud, did not listen to the advice, and let the tiger return to the mountain. In the end, the state of Wu was destroyed by the state of Yue.

1. Who is "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage"? Why does he have to "sit down and endure the hardships"?

It was Gou Jian, the king of Yue, who "sit on fire and taste courage". The reason why Gou Jian endured the hardships was because he always reminded himself not to forget the shame of defeat in Kuaiji and never to forget revenge.

2. How did he "sit on the fire and endure the gall"?

After returning to Yue from Wu, he personally worked in the fields during the day and slept on firewood at night. He also hung a gall in the house and always tasted its bitter taste before each meal.

3. What is the result of "suffering hardship"?

The result of "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" was: Yue State turned from weakness to strength and destroyed Wu State.

4. What did you understand from it?

Only by working hard and working hard can we win.

Sit down and taste courage PPT, part six content: the main theme of the text

This article narrates the story of the victory and defeat between Wu King Fu Chai and Yue King Gou Jian more than 2,000 years ago. King Gou Jian of Yue was not discouraged by the defeat, endured the humiliation and endured the heavy burden, and finally turned defeat into victory; King Fu Chai of Wu was very proud, did not listen to the advice, and let the tiger return to the mountain. In the end, the state of Wu was destroyed by the state of Yue. The text focuses on the inspirational spirit of the Yue King.

Entering Chinese traditional culture

[Pu Songling’s self-encouragement couplet]

If there is a will, things will come true. If the cauldron sinks the boat, a hundred and two Qin passes will eventually belong to Chu. If you work hard, God will not let you down. If you lie on the salary and taste the courage, three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu.

[Sun Bin’s Story] He was tortured due to persecution by Pang Juan, and he endured the humiliation and heavy burden in order to survive. Later, he assisted Qi General Tian Ji to defeat Pang Juan twice, establishing Qi's hegemony.

Sit down and taste the courage PPT, Part 7: Testing in class

1. Little calligrapher. (copy words)

Wu Guo's slaves are exempted

It is recommended that Chai Cao work hard

2. Use " " to choose the correct pronunciation for the braille words.

Lie on the firewood and taste the courage (cáng cháng)

humiliation (rǔ yǔ)

Turn weakness into strength (ruò nuò)

counselor (mú móu)

3. Choose an appropriate explanation for the braille words and fill in the serial number.

1. The King of Yue never forgets revenge. ( )

A. Wash off, remove.

B. The luster is like snow.

2. The advisers of the Wu State demanded that the Yue State be destroyed to avoid future troubles. ( )

A. Sick. B. Disaster.

4. Read it and fill in a pair of antonyms in the brackets of each sentence.

1. If the King of Wu had listened to the advice of his ministers instead of being so ( ), maybe the Kingdom of Wu would not have perished.

2. The Yue State was able to turn ( ) into ( ) because Gou Jian never forgot the shame of defeating Kuaiji.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Lying on the fuel and tasting the gallbladder", please click on the "Lying on the fuel and tasting the gallbladder" ppt tag.

"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT download:

Download the PPT of "Lying on the Fire and Taste the Courage" Part One: Self-reading text Requirements: 1. For words you don't know, you can read the pinyin or ask others for help. 2. Read the pronunciation of each word accurately and circle the new words; 3. Read each sentence thoroughly, and read it several times if it is not clear; 4. Give...

"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT courseware 3:

"Lying on firewood to taste gallbladder" PPT courseware 3 Learning single: 1. Quickly browse the text and find: Which natural paragraph in the text specifically describes Gou Jian's lying on firewood and tasting gallbladder? 2. Read this natural paragraph aloud, and use wavy lines to draw a sentence that directly writes about "suffering hardships". 3. Find this natural...

"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT courseware 2:

"Sleeping on fuel and tasting courage" PPT courseware 2 What kind of story does the text tell? The story of the bravery of the people: In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Gou Jian of Yue was defeated by King Wu Fu Chai and was besieged in Kuaiji Mountain. He had no choice but to kneel down and sue for peace. Later, in order to prevent himself from forgetting about the comfort of life...

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Jiangsu Education Edition Third Grade Chinese Volume 1 industry PPT template

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