"Five Short Poems" PPT free download

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"Five Short Poems" PPT free download

Part One Content: Poetry Analysis

moon night

Shen Yinmo

1. Introduction of new courses

In January 1918, "New Youth" published nine vernacular poems for the first time, marking the beginning of new Chinese poetry; Shen Yinmo's "Moonlight Night" was one of them. To a certain extent, "Moonlight Night" is not only a symbol of the birth of new poetry, but also a symbol of the birth of truly new literature. So, what is this poem about?

2. Introduction to new courses

Shen Yinmo (1883-1971), formerly known as Jun Mo. He studied in Japan in his early years and graduated from Kyoto Imperial University. Before and after the May Fourth Movement, he taught at Peking University and served successively as professor at Peking University, director of the Hebei Provincial Department of Education, president of Peking University, and dean of Peking Women's College of Arts and Sciences. After the founding of New China, he served as director of the Central Museum of Culture and History and director of the Shanghai Chinese Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Research Association. Shen Yinmo was one of the advocates of the New Culture Movement and one of the earliest experimenters of new poetry. However, he later wrote old-style poetry for a long time, and several collections of old-style poetry were published. Some of his new poems are included in "Qiu Ming Collection", and his main new poems include "Moonlight Night", "Falling Leaves", "Three Strings", etc.

Four sentences in total. The first and second sentences are both seven-character, vernacular couplets, but their rhythm is in the form of "two, three, two", which is obviously different from the "two, two, three" pattern of the seven-character sentence in old-style poetry. The third sentence is longer and can be roughly divided into five (or six) beats. The author feels that this sentence can be divided into lines between "tree" and "side by side". The five-character fourth sentence is a syllable pause of "one two two", which is obviously different from the "two three (subdivided into two two one or two one two)" convention of the old five-character poem.

Perceive poetry

This little poem depicts a picture of a moonlit night. Please describe this picture of a moonlit night in your own words.

The frosty wind was blowing, and the moonlight was shining brightly. In the winter night of frost, wind and cold moon, the tall tree towering over the sky and the independent "I" stand side by side, full of beautiful connotations.

Understand the gist

1. This poem seems to be a documentary, simply describing and recording a certain scene at that time, but it is actually a description of the current situation at that time. Could you please describe the main theme of this poem based on the context in which it was written?

Writing background: 1917 was the darkest and most chaotic era in modern Chinese history, but it was also the era of the most explosive ideas and culture. It was in this environment that new poetry was born. The "newness" of new poetry lies first in the newness of its spirit and soul, that is, the modernity of its thinking. The pursuit of "science" and "democracy", the awakening of individual human beings, ideological emancipation, and individual independence have become the common pursuits of this era.

Theme: Not compromising in the severe cold, not flinching in loneliness. This poem expresses the spirit and personality of a generation of intellectuals who awakened during the "May Fourth Movement" to pursue independence and freedom, advocate bright and powerful consciousness, and explore the truth.

2. The poem expresses the strong character and fighting spirit of independence: "I stand side by side with a tall tree, but I don't lean on it." Not compromising in the severe cold, not shrinking in loneliness, this shows that a generation of young intellectuals are beginning to awaken.

Pursuing personal independence, pursuing freedom of thought and individual liberation, and thus arousing the awakening of the Chinese people and the awakening of the nation, were the life pursuits of the progressive young people at that time.

Xiao Hong’s tomb

"Kouzhan by the Tomb of Xiao Hong" is a mourning poem written by the modern poet Dai Wangshu in 1944, which expresses the memory of the deceased friend. Poet and critic Zang Di called it "a great poem" in "How Short a Great Poetry Can Be." Now we study this poem.

About the Author

Dai Wangshu (1905-1950), a famous modern poet. In April 1929, he published his first collection of poems "My Memory", among which "Rain Lane" was widely recited for a while, so he was known as the "Rain Lane Poet". He was arrested and imprisoned by the Japanese invaders at the end of 1941. In prison, he wrote famous poems such as "Inscription on the Wall in Prison", "I Use My Broken Palm" and "Waiting".

Introduction to Xiao Hong

Xiao Hong (1911-1942), formerly known as Zhang Ying, was a modern female writer who came from a rough life but made great creative achievements. Xiao Hong's hometown is in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. She fled from the Northeast very early and entered the customs. He began literary creation in 1932 and plunged into the anti-Japanese torrent with his own pen. In 1935, he published his famous work "The Field of Life and Death". His later major works include "The Story of Hulan River".

Question analysis

What is oral accounting?

It refers to composing poetry on the spur of the moment, without making a draft, and reciting it casually.

"Kouzhan" shows that this poem is the author's "natural expression of emotion", which is not deliberate, but a "fission" and a "reaction" produced by the accumulation of emotion and literary literacy.

A specific era, a specific scene, a specific object of narration, and a specific mood. These elements converge in the author's writing, creating an immortal chapter in one stroke.

feel emotions

Based on the relationship between the author and Xiao Hong and the author's situation, talk about your understanding of the sentences or words that touch you the most.

Dai Wangshu and Xiao Hong have a deep friendship. In January 1940, the two met for the first time in Hong Kong, but they hit it off instantly. When the Pacific War broke out, Xiao Hong fell ill but did not receive normal treatment. He died in Hong Kong in extreme chaos at the age of 31. This was naturally a great stimulus to my friend Dai Wangshu, who also insisted on resisting Japan in Hong Kong at that time. This poem was written by Dai Wangshu when he paid a visit to Xiao Hong's tomb after being captured and released by the Japanese. The "mouth account" indicates that it was composed orally.

broken chapter

Bian Zhilin

About the Author

Bian Zhilin (1910-2000) modern poet and translator. Born in Tangjia Town, Haimen, Jiangsu Province. Began writing poetry in 1930. In 1933, he published his first collection of poems, "Three Autumn Grasses", in 1935, "Yumu Collection", and in 1936, "Hanyuan Collection", co-authored with Li Guangtian and He Qifang, was published.

Bian Zhilin was an important representative of "modernist" poetry in Chinese literary circles in the 1930s. Bian Zhilin's creation is related to the Crescent School, which advocates metrical poetry, but his style is actually closer to the Symbolist School. He once edited the "New Poetry" magazine with Dai Wangshu, a representative poet of the Symbolist School. The poems of this period show the knowledge of the youth at that time. Molecules’ dissatisfaction and reflections on reality.

perceptual content

What images were selected in "Fragmented Chapter"? What kind of artistic conception do these images together create?

This poem selects images such as characters (you and me), small bridges, scenery, buildings, windows, bright moon, dreams, etc.

It creates a beautiful and warm artistic conception.

Feel the poetry

1. What is the rich meaning of the poem "The bright moon decorates your windows"?

This sentence illuminates the moonlit night scenery outside the window where the people on the bridge are sitting. The bridge, the water, the building, the boat, the willow... everything outside the window is dissolved in the elegant, soft, misty and misty moon. Among the colors, this is the natural scenery's enthusiastic return to the people on the bridge who are obsessed with the scenery during the day.

2. How should the word "decoration" in the sentence "You decorate other people's dreams" be understood?

"Decoration" shows that the people on the bridge seen during the day have become the composition of the dreams of the people upstairs at night. This "decorated" dream must be extremely sweet, extremely happy, extremely romantic, and extremely beautiful.

The word "decoration" shows a touching affection.

3. What truths have you learned from the four interrelated pictures painted by the poet?

People can look at the scenery, and they can also become the scenery; the bright moon can decorate your windows, and you can also decorate other people's dreams. Life can decorate each other.

Wind and rain chant

Lu Di

About the Author

Lu Di, born in 1912, is a modern poet. His original name was Chen Peidi, born in Nanhai, Guangdong. He has been engaged in poetry creation since the 1930s, and co-edited publications such as "Today's Poetry", "Chinese Poetry Circle" and "Poetry Field". During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the chief editor of the supplement "Lishui" of Guilin's "Guangxi Daily". He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1956 and worked as a professional writer. Later he served as professor of Jinan University. He is the author of poetry collections such as Mulberry Fields, Galloping Collection, Far Sail, Songs under the Flag, New Pastoral Songs, Hainan Ode, Selected Poems of Lu Di, etc. He also has poetry theory, appreciation articles and books published in the world.

perceptual content

What kind of picture does this poem depict? Please describe it in your own words according to your understanding.

A storm turned the whole world into darkness. In the wind and rain, the scene that the poet is familiar with has undergone tremendous changes. The poet also developed the "sorrow" of the young helmsman and wrote the short poem "Wind and Rain".

Picture of the poem: The "earth" in the wind and rain looks like the undulating sea, and the "houses" on the earth are like boats swaying on the sea; "I" face the "sea of ​​the earth" and feel worried Manhuai, like a young helmsman who lacks experience at sea, does not know how to steer his own direction.

Study poetry

Considering the background of the times, think about it. Does the wind and rain in the poem only refer to the wind and rain in nature? What other symbolism does it have?

Era background: This poem was written in the 1930s. The "earth" hit by "wind and rain" here refers to the stormy and gloomy situation in China at that time. In this way, "wind and rain" has a deeper meaning.

Therefore, the wind and rain in the poem not only refer to the wind and rain in nature, but also symbolize the ups and downs of "life" for a "young" "helmsman" like "me" who has no life experience.

Unite

Neruda

About the Author

Famous Chilean poet. He began to publish poems at the age of 13. He published his first collection of poems "Dusk" in 1923 and his famous work "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" in 1924. He has since entered the Chilean poetry scene. There are two themes in Neruda's life, one is politics and the other is love.

writing background

In September 1969, Neruda accepted the nomination as the presidential candidate of the Chilean Communist Party. The campaign is just a tactic to bring the Awami League parties together. When the Popular Alliance recommended S. Allende Gosens as its co-candidate, Neruda immediately withdrew from the race and supported Allende until he won the final victory. For this reason he wrote "Unification".

Read carefully

1. Read the poem aloud and talk about how the author expresses the idea of ​​"unity" based on the title.

All leaves and one leaf, all flowers and one flower, all trees and one tree are in a many-to-one relationship. "Many" and "one" are originally opposites, but the author uses "is" to equate them here, using opposites to express the unified thought.

2. Why does the author think that "many" is "one"? Why is it said that "many is a lie"? Please share your understanding of this sentence based on the author's answer.

The author believes that "all fruits are indistinguishable" and therefore "multiplicity is a lie." The author first wrote about flowers and then about leaves. However, no matter what kind of posture they have, the essence of flowers and leaves is to bear fruits, and the essence of fruits is to transmit life.

From this point of view, all flowers, leaves, and fruits have their own essence, and from the perspective of life inheritance, this essence is no different. Therefore, multiplicity is the appearance of the existence of many living things, and their essences are all the same.

Five short poems PPT, the second part: expansion and extension

Comparatively reading these five short poems, we can see that the "newness" of the new poems is reflected in:

In terms of form: no restrictions on level, length, and no word count requirements; in terms of rhyme, the rhyme is relatively loose and there are no strict rules, but it generally follows a certain rhyme, such as "lai" and "hai" in "Wind and Rain Song".

Linguistically: writing poems in vernacular, not only replacing classical Chinese with vernacular words, but also replacing vernacular grammar with vernacular grammatical structures, and absorbing new foreign grammar, such as "The frosty wind is blowing" and "Walking six hours of lonely long distance" etc. , language prose culture.

Conceptually: the pursuit of individuality and independence, emphasizing the author's subject temperament, emotions and opinions, such as "Moonlight Night", "Fragmented Chapter", "Song of the Wind and Rain", etc.

Homework

After learning the above five short poems, I believe you should also have the urge to create. Grab the inspiration and try to write a poem too!

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Fragmentary ppt Xiao Hong's Tombside Zhankou Zhan on the Moon Night and Five Short Poems Unifying the Wind and Rain", please click the fragmented ppt Xiao Hong's Tombside Zhan Kouzhan ppt Moon Night ppt Five Short Poems ppt Wind and Rain Yin Unification ppt tag.

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