"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware

Description

"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Grasp the characteristics of the novel, understand the historical background of this article, and understand the main plot of the story.

2. Appreciate the spicy and profound language of the novel, and understand the role of social environment description in shaping the character image.

3. Understand the author's exposure and criticism of the corrupt and sinful feudal imperial examination system and the pathological and cold society.

Get closer to the author

Lu Xun (1881-1936), a great modern Chinese writer, thinker and revolutionary, was the founder of the New Literature Movement. Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Shuren, his courtesy name was Hencai, and he was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

The novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering";

Collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening";

Collection of essays "Grave", "Two Hearts Collection" and "Just Collection";

Prose poem "Weeds" etc.

Background information

This article was written in the winter of 1918, published in "New Youth" in April 1919, and later included in the short story collection "The Scream". In the field of culture and education at that time, although the feudal imperial examination system was abolished in 1906, the countercurrent to feudal restoration was still rampant. Feudal education is still the core content of social education. Mr. Lu Xun wrote about the social reality of more than 20 years ago in response to the current situation, inspiring people to compare it with the current situation at that time and know how to criticize and make choices. This is another battle cry against the feudal system and feudal culture after "The Diary of a Madman".

literary genre

What is a novel?

What are the three elements of a novel?

What is the main means by which novels reflect social life?

[Definition of novel] Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete storylines and specific environmental descriptions.

Kong Yiji PPT, the second part of the content: word accumulation

Wipe away with agar water and dip in wine

Ladle water down the threshold of Tang Dynasty

【Probably】mostly.

[Luxury] Generous.

【Disdain to argue】Not worth defending.

[Dejection] Lack of energy and low mood.

[Earnest] Sincere and earnest.

Kong Yiji PPT, the third part: overall perception

Divide paragraph levels

【Prologue】

(Paragraphs 1-3), introduce the social environment of Kong Yiji’s activities—Xianheng Hotel in Lu Town.

【Start and Development】

The first level (paragraphs 4-9) describes Kong Yiji’s identity, status, experience, words, deeds, and character, which is the beginning and development of the plot of the novel.

【Climax】

The second level (paragraphs 10-11) describes Kong Yiji's unfortunate experience, which is the climax of the novel's plot.

【End】

The third level (paragraphs 12-13) describes Kong Yiji’s tragic ending.

Kong Yiji PPT, Part 4: Perception of details

Kong Yiji--Environment

Enter the environment where Kong Yiji lived—Xianheng Hotel

The novel condenses the entire society into a small hotel, describes the characters in the hotel environment, and uses the hotel to see the society and express the theme through typical characters, making the whole story more focused.

1. At the beginning of the novel, the layout of the Xianheng Hotel in Lu Town and the various characters in the hotel and their interrelationships are introduced. What is the role of this?

Xianheng Hotel is a microcosm of the society at that time (late Qing Dynasty) and a typical environment where Kong Yiji lived, with distinctive characteristics of the times and local color. The characters are described in the hotel environment, and the society is seen through the hotel, and the theme is expressed through typical characters, making the whole story more focused.

The novel takes the Xianheng Hotel as the central stage to unfold the plot, and Kong Yiji's tragic life is fully and profoundly expressed.

2. Analyze the beauty of "pacing" for long-shirted guests.

"豱" describes the arrogant, leisurely and contented look of the long-gown patron.

3. What are the differences in the attitude of the shopkeeper towards the long-shirted customers, the short-shirted gang and the young men? What kind of person does this say about the shopkeeper?

To guests in long gowns: try your best to welcome them and serve them respectfully

To the Short Clothes Gang: No sense of friendship, wanton exploitation

To the little guy: cruel and ruthless.

Hypocritical, snobbish, callous, flattering the rich and bullying the poor, and seeking only profit.

4. How do the boy’s duties and environment make people feel?

It is monotonous and boring, and "not very lively" contrasts with "Only when Kong Yiji comes to the store can he laugh a few times", which pave the way for Kong Yiji's appearance.

Kong Yiji--Plot Chapter

Get into the storyline of the novel

The story of Kong Yiji has long been familiar to everyone. Kong Yiji was not a bad person, but he was a useless person created by the feudal imperial examination system. The feudal imperial examination system ruthlessly destroyed his body and soul. However, he never understood the reason for his poverty and downfall until his death. And Kong Yiji taught "me" how to read very "sincerely", distributed fennel beans to the children, and never defaulted on the wine money at the Xianheng Hotel. These all showed the shining side of Kong Yiji - the valuable character of integrity, kindness and kindness. .

1. Which passages in the novel directly describe Kong Yiji?

[Paragraph 4] People in the hotel made fun of Kong Yiji for stealing.

[Paragraph 6] People in the hotel made fun of Kong Yiji for not entering school.

[Paragraph 7] Teach the boy to write.

【Paragraph 8】Kong Yiji feeds the children fennel beans.

[Paragraph 11] Kong Yiji walked to the hotel to drink with his hands.

2. Which passages in the novel are profile descriptions of Kong Yiji?

[Insert narrative] The experience of "reading books" (paragraph 5), the writing extends from reality to history;

[Indirect] Write about the experience of having your leg broken by Ding Juren (paragraph 10). The writing extends from the hotel to the outside of the store.

3. Clarify the plot structure of the novel and summarize six episodes of Kong Yiji’s life.

1) Everyone exposed his shortcomings and made fun of Kong Yiji for stealing;

2) Everyone ridiculed Kong Yiji for not passing the scholar examination;

3) Kong Yiji taught the boy how to read;

4) Kong Yiji distributed fennel beans to the children;

5) It is revealed from the side that Kong Yiji’s leg was broken;

6) Kong Yiji went to Xianheng Hotel to buy wine for the last time.

4. How do these unrelated plots connect into a whole?

The plot of this novel is different from the general plot of novels. Several fragments are independent of each other and cannot constitute a causally related plot chain.

Arrange a clue character "I" as the "witness", use the first person to tell the story, and connect the five fragments into a tight whole.

5. Summarize the plot of the story.

The novel mainly describes Kong Yiji's activities at the Xianheng Hotel in Lu Town, and the several times he came to the hotel to drink. People here often talk about and laugh at him. In the novel, Kong Yiji was often insulted and beaten. His most tragic experience was when his leg was broken by Ding Juren. Because he cut off all livelihood, and finally died tragically.

Kong Yiji--Characters

Getting closer to the characters in the novel——Kong Yiji

The core content of reading novels is to appreciate the characters. Lu Xun's novel "Kong Yiji" does not have a fascinating story, but because it creates distinctive, lifelike and typical characters, it has great artistic charm. Make readers have endless aftertaste. The artistic value and vitality of the novel are inseparable from its achievements in character creation. The novel is dedicated to writing about people and writing living characters, which is the central link in novel creation.

Kong Yiji’s identity

What is Kong Yiji’s identity? Find a sentence in the text that graphically summarizes the protagonist's special identity.

Kong Yiji read a book...", but "finally did not go to school" and was poor, so he drank standing up; in that era, long gowns were the clothing of scholars and wealthy people, and were a sign of status and wealth. This man For Kong Yiji, who had read books, the feudal society's ideology that reading could lead to becoming an official and making a fortune had already penetrated into his bones. He envied the wealth and honorable life of the upper class, which made Kong Yiji reluctant to take off his dirty and torn gown. , unwilling to associate with the Short Clothes Gang: this formed his special identity.

A tattered gown reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character, and education very profoundly. This overall description of the appearance centrally and concisely summarizes the special identity of the character and foreshadows the inevitability of the tragic fate.

Kong Yiji’s appearance description

【First appearance】

He is tall and tall, with a pale complexion and often scars between his wrinkles, and a shaggy gray beard. Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn. It seemed that it had not been mended or washed in more than ten years.

"Tall and tall" indicates that he has the ability to work;

"Blue and white complexion" shows that his malnutrition is the result of poverty and laziness; "frequent bruises" is a sign that he is often beaten when stealing things due to poverty;

"A scraggly gray beard" indicates laziness and age;

"Dirty and shabby" reveals his character traits of poverty and laziness.

【Second appearance】

His face was dark and thin, and he was already out of shape. He was wearing a shabby jacket, with his legs crossed and a cattail bag underneath, hung on his shoulders with a straw rope; ... His hands were full of mud.

"His face is dark and thin, and he has lost his appearance; he is wearing a shabby jacket", indicating that he has no food and clothing; "his legs are crossed, with a cattail bag underneath and hung on his shoulders with a straw rope;...his hands are full It's mud", indicating that his legs were broken and he lost the ability to live.

Kong Yiji PPT, Part 5: Writing Characteristics

Write sorrow with joy and multiply the sorrow

Revealing the numbness and indifference of the national character, hoping to attract the attention of treatment, and setting off the tragedy of Kong Yiji.

Class summary

Through the description of Kong Yiji's tragic experience, the novel reflects the poison of feudal culture and the feudal imperial examination system to scholars, and effectively accuses the evils of the imperial examination system. The novel also exposes and criticizes the bleakness of the feudal society and the numbness of people's spirit.

Practice in class

After studying this text, write a review after reading it. What topic will you propose?

Reference topic:

"Impressions of "Kong Yiji""

"Kong Yiji" - A Mirror of Feudal Society

"Analysis of "Laughter"

"Reading "Kong Yiji" - Looking at the Evils of the Feudal Imperial Examination System"

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"Kong Yiji" PPT free courseware download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT free courseware download Part One: Basic knowledge "Kong Yiji" is selected from "The Scream". Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in our country. His main works include the novel collection "Fake..."

"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware download Part 1: Literary knowledge Lu Xun (1881-1936) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Zhou Shuren and his courtesy name was Hencai. He used Lu Xun as his pen name since his first novel "Diary of a Madman". Famous collections of works include: "Weeds" (prose...

"Kong Yiji" PPT free download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT Free Download Part One Content: The Status and Content of Teaching Materials: "Kong Yiji" is not a long novel, but it extremely profoundly reflects the tragedy of Kong Yiji's life and the state of the society as a whole. It reveals Those who were harmed by the feudal imperial examination system...

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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