"Haiyan" PPT free download

Description

"Haiyan" PPT free download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the literary knowledge about Gorky and the writing background of this article.

2. Read it repeatedly to understand the symbolic meaning of the article and understand the theme of the article.

3. Cultivate a strong and fearless revolutionary spirit and lofty ambitions.

Haiyan PPT, part 2: author introduction

Gorky (1868-1936), a great proletarian writer and social activist in the Soviet Union. His full name is Maxim Gorky, and his original name was Alexei Maximovich Pishkov. Published his debut novel "Makar Chudra" in 1892. Important works include the novel "Mother" and the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University".

Background information

This article is a famous prose poem and Gorky's early representative work. It was written in 1901, during the darkest years on the eve of the 1905 Revolution in Russia, when the revolutionary movement in Russia was growing. Gorky participated in various struggles against the tsar's rule and delivered speeches sharply criticizing the tsar. Based on his own struggle experience, he wrote a symbolic short story "Melody of Spring" (also translated as "Spring Song" and "Fantasia"), of which "Haiyan" is the last chapter. Its publication had great propaganda and appeal, and was highly valued and praised by Lenin.

Knowledge link

symbol

Symbol is an important literary expression technique that uses the specific image (symbol) of someone or something to express some abstract concepts, thoughts and emotions based on a certain connection between things. It can make the article lofty and profound. Appropriate use of symbolic techniques can transform some relatively abstract spiritual qualities into concrete and perceptible images, thus leaving a deep impression on readers, giving the article profound meaning, and leaving room for readers to chew on.

Haiyan PPT, Part 3: Check preview

(1) Correct pronunciation

Confused (cān� mán�) timid (qiè)

jade (fěi) winding (wān yán)

(2) Definition of words

Boundless: vast and vast; without boundaries.

Timid: timid; timid.

Jade: A mineral. Green, blue-green or white with green markings. It has glass luster and can be used as decoration.

Elf: ①Ghost. ②Fang is alert and intelligent; clever and intelligent.

Meandering: ① The way a snake crawls. ② (Mountains, rivers, roads, etc.) extend in a zigzag manner.

Haiyan PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

This article is a lyrical prose poem with strong emotions, so it is a painting full of musical rhythm and flow. Haiyan moves in several different scenes. How does Haiyan behave in these different scenes?

The full text shows us three different pictures. Haiyan moves in these three typical environments, and its image gradually becomes complete and distinct:

In the first picture, the storm gathers and the petrels fly high, eager for the coming storm;

In the second picture, the storm is approaching, and Haiyan is beating the waves to welcome the arrival of the storm;

In the third picture, a storm is coming, and Haiyan calls out the storm as a victorious prophet.

These three scenes are in chronological order, with the approaching storm as a clue, and are gradually unfolded according to the development and changes of the sea surface scene.

Haiyan PPT, part 5: content exploration

1. What was the surrounding environment like before the storm came?

On the vast sea, strong winds gathered dark clouds.

"Cang Mang" describes the majestic momentum of the sea; "Volume" describes the scene of rolling and gathering dark clouds. It shows that a storm is brewing.

2. How has the environment changed in verses 7-8?

The dark clouds are getting darker and lower. ...The waves cry in angry droplets and contend with the violent wind.

3. What does this change in environment indicate?

First use "the more...the more..." to describe the approaching storm. The violent dark clouds, coupled with the roaring thunder and the howling wind, exaggerate the dark atmosphere of the social environment. In this situation, the waves "sing", "rush into the sky", "greet the thunder", "call" and "complain", writing about the waves fighting against the strong wind optimistically, showing the power of the sea. The words "ferocious", "thrown" and "thrown" by the strong wind describe its crazy counterattack.

How has the environment changed in sections 4.12~13?

Write about the fierce battle between the sea and lightning: first write about the "roaring" of the wind and the "bang" of the thunder, use sound to enhance the atmosphere, and then compare the dark clouds to "blue flames" "burning", making the atmosphere more tense than before. "Lightning" is like "fiery snakes", this is a new image, and the sea catches its arrow light. "Extinguished" in its own "abyss", once again showing the power of the sea. This fierce battle symbolizes the intensification of class struggle, and the victory of the sea symbolizes the victory of the revolution. Although the Tsarist reactionary forces were arrogant, they were eventually buried in the vast sea of ​​people's revolution.

Haiyan PPT, Part Six: Taste Appreciation

1. Taste the following sentences describing Haiyan, grasp the rhetorical techniques and key words used, and express your understanding.

(1) Between the dark clouds and the sea, petrels are flying proudly like black lightning.

It shows Haiyan's brave and fearless posture. Use black lightning to compare petrels. The "black" here is not a derogatory term, but refers to the color of petrels themselves. "Lightning" can be used not only to describe the vigorous posture of the petrel, but also to show a little light on the background of dark clouds and vast sea, so that people can see light and hope from the petrel in the dull air. The word "arrogant" here is not the usual sense of self-importance, but a complimentary word, which means high-spirited and high-spirited, describing Haiyan's heroic spirit of defying the harsh environment.

(2) Sometimes the wings hit the waves, and sometimes they shoot straight towards the dark clouds like arrows.

Use metaphorical rhetoric to describe Haiyan's brave fighting spirit. "Touch" indicates that it flies low and bravely, touching the waves; "Chong" indicates that it flies high and swiftly, making it unstoppable. Using anthropomorphic techniques, Haiyan is described as having high morale and longing for the coming of the storm. Then focus on "sound". The front describes the bravery of the "scream", and then the angry power and confidence of victory of the "scream" can be heard from the dark clouds. The side emphasizes that the "scream" has the power to intimidate the enemy.

(3) This sensitive elf has long heard sleepiness from the wrath of thunder. It is convinced that dark clouds cannot cover the sun, yes, it cannot!

The "sensitive elf" in the sentence "has long heard sleepiness from the fury of thunder". It uses metaphors and personification to show Haiyan's bravery and wisdom, and illustrates the high degree of foresight and keenness of the proletarian revolutionaries. Insight. "Dark clouds cannot cover the sun - yes, they cannot!" The words were used repeatedly and the tone was affirmative, expressing the unwavering belief in victory.

Haiyan PPT, Part Seven: Research on Writing Methods

1. Use symbols to express the center.

The author uses symbolic techniques to conceive the full text and combines everything into a complete picture, letting them symbolize the situation, environment and various forces of struggle respectively, expressing the social phenomenon on the eve of the Russian Revolution in 1905, and foreshadowing the arrival of the proletarian revolutionary storm. . The use of symbolic techniques expands the ideological connotation and aesthetic space of the work.

2. The clues are clear and the pictures are vivid.

This prose poem takes the approaching storm as a clue and arranges Haiyan in three scenes of the storm: "approaching - approaching - approaching". The first picture briefly describes the approaching storm, points out Haiyan's environment, and then depicts Haiyan's image from three aspects: shape, sound and color. The second scene shows Haiyan fighting against the wind and thunder. The third scene depicts the spectacle before the storm and expresses the pride of the petrel calling for the storm. The three scenes progress layer by layer according to the changes in time. The changes in different scenes show the increasingly severe situation and the increasingly fierce struggle. The image of Haiyan is also deeply highlighted and revealed step by step in the changes in the scenes.

3. The language of this article has both the smooth and natural style of prose and the concise and concise characteristics of poetry. It has strong colors and passionate emotions. The words are filled with the pride of fighting and have a strong artistic appeal.

The use of verbs in the poem is very accurate and vivid, depicting Haiyan's brave, agile, and vigorous posture; in addition, a large number of rhetorical techniques are used, metaphors are accurate, personification is vivid and vivid, contrasting and highlighted images repeatedly strengthen the tone, and depict the poem in a rich and colorful way. The macroscopic scene of the coming storm clearly and prominently depicts Haiyan's heroic demeanor, and enthusiastically praises the heroic, wise and courageous proletarian revolutionary warriors. It greatly inspires people's fighting spirit and arouses widespread readership. resonance.

Haiyan PPT, Part 8: Appreciation and Evaluation

Comparing the pictures of petrels in calm waters and the pictures of petrels before a storm, which image of petrels do you appreciate more? Why?

Example: I prefer the picture of petrels before the storm. The more dangerous the environment, the more highlighted Haiyan's brave, fearless, optimistic and determined character.

Expand and extend

quatrain

[Tang]Du Fu

The blue birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn.

This spring has passed, and when will it be the return year?

[Appreciation] This poem was written by the poet after he entered Shu, and expresses his feelings about traveling in a foreign land. The poet first described the beautiful scenery full of vitality and flowers. The turquoise river water, white feathers, green mountains, and fiery red flowers are simply a brightly colored, fresh and natural picture. However, what this gorgeous spring scenery evokes in the poet's heart is not the joy that is pleasing to the eye, but the sadness of wandering.

"This spring has come and gone, when is the year of return?" Spring is fleeting, but the date of return is gone, and the deep homesickness is beyond words. The first and second sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and the third and fourth sentences are lyrical. They use the splendor of spring to reflect the sadness of returning home, making the emotional expression more euphemistic and vivid.

Haiyan PPT, Part 9: Summary

The author's brave, optimistic and strong description of Haiyan fighting against the wind and waves praises the proletarian revolutionary warriors like "Haiyan" and denounces all kinds of selfish and cowardly non-revolutionaries like "seagulls", "sea ducks" and "penguins". The author and the counter-revolutionary forces represented by "dark clouds and strong wind" show the author's emotional attitude of suppressing evil and promoting good, and distinguishing love and hatred. The spirit of Haiyan is also worth learning from. People often say: A giant tree cannot grow in a greenhouse, only in heavy rain can the wings of an eagle appear. There is the sunshine of warm love in life, but more often it is the test of violent storms and rough seas. The storms of life can only make us stronger, wiser and stronger. "How can you see a rainbow without going through wind and rain?" No one can succeed casually!

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"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware:

"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware Part One: Introduction to the author Gorky (1868-1936), a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realist literature. He was born in poverty and lost his father when he was young. At the age of 11, he was running around the society to make a living, working as a loader...

"Haiyan" PPT quality courseware:

"Petrel" high-quality courseware Part One: Introduction to the work "Petrel" is a prose poem, which is the end of the fantasy "Melody of Spring" written by Gorky in March 1901, with the original title of "Song of Petrel". Literary common sense Prose poetry is a genre that has the characteristics of both poetry and prose..

"Haiyan" PPT teaching courseware:

"Haiyan" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the author and writing background, perceive the text as a whole, and understand the contemporary significance of the work. 2. Read it repeatedly to understand the image characteristics of Haiyan. 3. Learn Haiyan spirit and cultivate courage, strength and optimism..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Volume 2 industry PPT template

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