"Learning to Expand" PPT

Description

"Learning to Expand" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the general skills of expansion and learn to expand.

2. Expand association and imagination, practice divergent thinking, boldly create, and enrich the content of the article.

3. Learn to refine your own language to make your works more vivid and exciting.

Learn to expand PPT, part 2: technical tips

——What is expansion?

Expansion is to expand and supplement an originally brief and summarized article or fragment to make it longer and more substantial.

——Basic requirements for expansion

1. Be loyal to the original text

When expanding, you must accurately understand the central idea of ​​the original text, grasp the main content of the original text, follow the genre of the original text, and on this basis, divergent thinking and bold creation.

2. Find the correct expansion point

In an article, not every sentence or paragraph needs to be expanded. When expanding, it is necessary to select and determine suitable points according to the needs of the expression center, and carry out targeted expansion.

3. Expand your imagination

According to the determined expansion points and directions, actively develop bold, rich and creative imagination, such as adding detailed descriptions of the demeanor, movements, language, psychology and other details of the characters in the original text, enriching the content of the article and making the characters vivid and lifelike.

4. Modify the document

After the first draft is written, it should be read aloud repeatedly, paying special attention to the consistency and coherence of the content of the article. The person and tone must be consistent, the development of the plot or the advancement of the argument must be logical, there must be necessary transitions, the added details must be coordinated with the full text, etc., and finally be revised into a written document.

Articles of different genres have different focuses of expansion:

(1) Narrative article. When expanding, you should be loyal to the central idea and characters of the original text, and on this basis, add plots and details, and add descriptions of characters, environments, etc.

(2) Explanatory articles. When expanding, you should be loyal to the explanatory object of the original text, supplement the material on this basis, and use a variety of explanatory methods to enrich the introduction of the explanatory object.

(3) Argumentative articles. When expanding, you should be loyal to the original point of view, and on this basis, further add evidence and explain the point of view.

Learn to expand PPT, the third part: title display

1. After studying the poetry in this unit, a student summarized his understanding of poetry and wrote the following sentence. Review the poems you have read, choose a few as examples, and expand this sentence into a paragraph. No less than 300 words.

Poetry is a very special literary genre with three outstanding characteristics: first, it uses imagery to express emotions, second, it uses concise language, and third, it pays attention to rhythm and rhyme.

writing requirement

When expanding a sentence into a paragraph, you should first give examples of three prominent features, give one or two appropriate examples for each of the three features, and then make a detailed analysis of each example focusing on the corresponding features.

2. Read the following material and expand it into a specific and vivid article with your own title. No less than 600 words.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of Jin and his entourage passed by Wei State on their way to escape, but Duke Wen of Wei did not treat them politely. They passed by Wulu and begged for food from the country people, who gave them clods of earth. Chong'er was furious and wanted to beat the man with a whip. Hu Yan persuaded him, "This is the land gifted by God!" Chong'er then kowtowed in thanks, collected the soil, and loaded it on his cart.

writing requirement

When expanding the story, you must first understand it carefully, clarify the connotation of the story, and determine the central idea. Then find the exact expansion point around the center, use your imagination, and add necessary environment description, scene description, language description, psychological description, etc., and strive to be vivid. When writing, it is best to make an expanded outline and write based on the outline.

3. Read the following paragraph, think deeply, and expand it into an argumentative article with a title of your own. No less than 600 words.

"If you have perseverance, why go to bed at three o'clock and wake up at five o'clock; the most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day." This is a couplet written by Hu Juren, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, to encourage yourself: Perseverance is the most important thing in doing things. To persevere, we must pay attention to daily accumulation rather than temporary fixation. To persevere, we must pay attention to perseverance, rather than being exposed to the cold. Many examples from ancient and modern times at home and abroad tell us that only by having perseverance in doing things can we succeed. We should also persevere on the journey of learning and growing.

writing requirement

When expanding an argumentative article, you must first read the given material, clarify the point of view discussed in the material, and then add relevant arguments, add relevant facts or rationale, and prove the point. In terms of method, you must choose an appropriate way of argumentation; in terms of structure, you must also be flexible and strive to write wonderfully.

Learn to expand PPT, Part 4: Writing Examples

Title 1

Poetry is a very special literary genre. The "Preface to Mao's Poems" records: "Poetry is where the ambition is. The ambition is in the heart, and the speech is poetry." Yan Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in "Canglang Poetry Talk": "Poetry It also chants temperament." ① It has three outstanding characteristics:

① Supplement the explanation of the literary genre of poetry; quote famous quotes to add depth to the article and highlight the cultural atmosphere.

One is to use imagery to express emotions. This point is quite prominent in Shu Ting's poem "Motherland, My Dear Motherland". In the poem, the author chose images such as "shabby old waterwheel", "blackened miner's lamp", "withered ears of rice", "disrepaired roadbed" and "barge on the shoal" to symbolize the motherland's backward economy, backward culture and years of hard work. The suffering they suffered also showed the image of the motherland struggling and moving forward slowly in the disaster. It is through these images that the poet expresses his feelings about

The feelings of flesh-and-blood ties and shared honor and disgrace for the motherland express a strong sense of patriotism and historical responsibility. ② Therefore, by reading poetry and grasping the image, you can often find the key to opening the emotional door of poetry.

The second is language condensation. Poetry is the most concise language, especially ancient poetry, which pays great attention to the refinement of words. In this aspect, Jia Dao's "examination" is

② Add examples and use Shu Ting’s poems to illustrate how to use imagery to express emotions, making the explanation more specific and the content more substantial.

Comments from famous teachers

The exercises grasp the requirements of expansion, focus on corresponding points, and provide examples to support them, making the content of the original sentences richer and more substantial, and the explanations clearer. In order to make the expression more vivid, the young author is also good at using contrasting techniques and quoting famous quotes, etc., which enhances the readability of the work and adds literary talent.

Learn to expand PPT, part 5: high school entrance examination real questions

(2018·Hainan) Read the following materials, use your imagination, and expand the paragraphs into a narrative as required.

I heard that the Provincial Museum had an ancient sunken ship salvaged from the sea on display, so my mother and I went to visit it. As soon as I entered the exhibition hall, this legendary ancient sunken ship caught my eye. I stopped and stared, my thoughts were flying, and my heart set sail with the ship. I traveled through time and space and returned to hundreds of years ago. It was like a dream, and I experienced a fantasy journey. This journey left me feeling restless for a long time. At my mother's urging, I left.

Requirements: ① Prepare your own title; ② Handwriting must be neat and standardized, no less than 500 words; ③ No real names of people, schools, or places may appear in the text.

[Explanation of the real question] This is an expanded question that requires you to use your imagination based on the materials provided to expand it into a complete narrative. When writing, you should supplement and expand around the situations in the materials. When writing, you can choose one or two expansion points to conceive. "Ancient shipwreck", "back to hundreds of years ago" and "fantasy journey" are the key points of imagination. It is necessary to grasp these key points and supplement the background through imagination. Narrate experiences and stories and express feelings. The imagination must be reasonable and the expression must be smooth.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, download of learning expansion PPT, .PPT format;

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"Learning to Expand" PPT courseware:

"Learning to Expand" PPT Courseware Part One: Writing Objectives 1. When expanding, you must be loyal to the original text and accurately grasp the theme of the original text. 2. Seize the expansion points and find out the key sentences in the original text for expansion. 3. Use creativity, fully imagine, and rationally expand. ... ....

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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