"The First Floor in the World" PPT teaching courseware

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"The First Floor in the World" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Sort out the main plots and grasp the dramatic conflicts in the text.

2. Analyze the character's image and understand the character's heart.

3. Taste the language, figure out the lines with profound meaning, put them into the situation, and read the lines with emotion.

4. Understand the background of the story and deeply understand the theme.

PPT on the first floor of the world, part 2: introduction of new lessons

The ice spring is cold and astringent,

Get closer to the author

[He Jiping] Chinese playwright, member of the 10th National Committee of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In 1988, He Jiping's "The First Floor in the World" became a sensation in the capital after its performance. It was second only to "Tea House" in terms of performances and was hailed as a contemporary realism classic.

Background information

"Fujude", a time-honored roast duck brand famous in the capital, was founded during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is said that in the early years of the Republic of China, the old shopkeeper Tang Deyuan retired to his inner room due to old age and illness. The store was managed by the second shopkeeper Wang Zixi with the help of the two young shopkeepers. Unfortunately, the two young masters had nothing to do with ducks. The eldest young master indulged in dramas and played tickets, while the second young master advocated martial arts, which made the store unable to make ends meet. Wang Zixi recommended his brother Lu Mengshi to the old shopkeeper several times to run the store.

Lu Mengshi, who is intelligent by nature, vowed to do something great to vent the injustice in the world. Faced with the overwhelming power of "Fujude", he racked his brains, and in a short period of time, these three old houses were built with two floors. The reason why Lu Mengshi was able to make a comeback for "Fu Ju De" was not only due to his own shrewdness and ability, but also to the help of Yu Chu, a brothel prostitute with whom he was in love, as well as the skilled chef Luo Datou and the Tang who was good at greeting the guests. The head is very expensive.

Time flies, ten years have passed by, and "Fujude" has become famous in Beijing. However, things went against everyone's wishes. When "Fujude" was at its peak, it was suppressed by the owner, the government and other internal and external forces, and eventually declined.

PPT on the first floor of the world, the third part: overall perception

Read the full text quickly, tease out the main plot, and summarize it in your own words.

1. Tang Maochang forced money, but Wang Zixi reluctantly responded.

2. Ke Wu used Luo Datou's hidden tobacco as a threat to cheat him out of food and drink, but was driven out by Lu Mengshi.

3. Lu Mengshi punished the incompetent boy and rewarded him generously.

4. Luo Datou was arrogant about his roast duck skills, insulted Lu Mengshi and left.

5. Tang Maosheng took the opportunity to ask for money and poached Chang Gui.

The above plot is also the dramatic conflict of this article. Let’s talk about what these dramatic conflicts revolve around.

Focusing on the impending decline of "Fujude"

Which sentence in the text best summarizes the plot? Based on the content of the text, talk about your understanding of the reasons for the decline of Fu Ju.

Xiu Dingxin's sentence "One person does it, eight people take it down" is the best summary of the plot.

reason

Judging from the full text, Tang Maochang and Tang Maosheng are the second generation ancestors who only know where to go but not how to get in. They deliberately want money to squander, and the second young master directly poached the right-hand man in the store. This is more serious than sitting on nothing; Luo Datou is a roast duck. The top leader, Ke Wu, knew that he was hiding Tu Yan, which was undoubtedly a sign that something was going to happen to Luo Datou.

Moreover, Luo Datou relied on his roast duck skills and left, which will undoubtedly have a blow to "Fujude"; in addition, even the young man is useless; all signs point to the imminent decline of "Fujude".

Investigating the root cause, it can be said that this is the contradiction between hard-working and pragmatic people and people like the boss's young master and Kewu, and the contradiction between the common people and the bureaucrats who oppress the common people. This contradiction is the real reason for the decline of "Fujude".

PPT on the first floor of the world, part 4: Taste the language

The language in this article is very dialect-specific, and some dialects are even vulgar. What do you think of this issue? Please briefly analyze it based on the article.

For example, Wang Zixi said: "Why don't Meng Shi grind his teeth and stomp on the ground like this, with a sigh of relief in his heart?" The word "nest" undoubtedly highlights the characteristics of the dialect;

Another example is when Lu Mengshi scolded the boy by saying "nonsense" and "cheap stuff". Not only was the dialect full of dialect, but it also seemed vulgar. However, it is necessary to present such language features. First of all, the author chose "Fujude" from Beijing. If the dialect is not used, the Beijing flavor will be lost.

Secondly, what the drama expresses is reality. "Fujude" is by no means a gathering place of elegant culture. The language in the text is the real language of the local culture, restoring the most authentic characteristics of the scene language. And it is precisely the authenticity expressed in dialect that makes many characters in the drama come to life.

The language in the article is simple and clear, consistent with real life, but there are also many words with profound meanings. Please find a few sentences and briefly analyze them.

1. Kewu: There is too much smoke and I can’t smell it. (laughing) Come on, can you give me two duck necks?

"There is too much smoke and I can't smell it." Why can't I smell it if there is too much smoke? This is obviously an ironic sentence. It seems that the author is only talking about defeating five people here, but in fact he is satirizing a large number of people who bully the weak and fear the strong. They oppress the simple and kind-hearted people while occupying the little status they have, and yet they flatter and smile when facing the evil forces.

2. Wearing red and green clothes, riding a horse and sitting in a sedan chair, what can you do if you are prosperous? For those who don't open their eyes, the guys at Fujude are also decent.

Lu Mengshi scolded the boys because he wanted them to be able to speak up and maintain their dignity even if their social status was low. And asking Chengshun to organize the wedding with dignity is also to maintain dignity and reflect the pride of the working people.

PPT on the first floor of the world, the fifth part: character image

There are many characters in this article, but many of them have left a very distinct impression on us. This is due to the author's personalized portrayal of the characters. Please read the article carefully, select a few characters you like, and analyze their characters.

Lu Mengshi's image

① Before Lu Mengshi appeared, he was evaluated by Wang Zixi and others as "gritting his teeth and stomping on the ground to work", which showed that he was a pragmatic and hard-working person. ② Once Lu Mengshi appeared on the scene, he did not bother to deal with idlers like Ke Wu, and arranged things appropriately, which shows that he is a shrewd and capable person.

③Reprimanding the clerk, rewarding Chengshun, and making Chengshun look more respectable also shows the self-esteem of a worker. He not only cares about his own self-esteem, but also pays attention to the self-esteem of the clerks. ④The conversation with Luo Datou also showed that he is not a stubborn person and strives to change the outdated rules that should be changed.

⑤However, from his treatment of Luo Datou, his upright character can be seen. This seems to be contradictory when the second young master of the boss appears later. Lu Mengshi still has to laugh with this second young master of the boss. This is the tragedy of the simple working people in this era of class distinctions.

Summary: Lu Mengshi is a pragmatic and hard-working, smart and capable person, self-respecting and self-reliant, caring about his colleagues, rejecting clichés and unconventional, upright but having to learn to succumb to the social environment.

The First Floor in the World PPT, Part Six: Expansion and Extension

1. Invite students to read aloud as characters based on the analyzed characters.

2. Organize drama performances.

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, the first floor of the world, PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "The First Floor in the World" PPT courseware, please click the "The First Floor in the World" ppt tab.

"The First Floor in the World" PPT free courseware download:

The first part of the free PPT courseware download of "The First Floor in the World": Introducing the new class. Students, if we want to create a civilized class, but today someone is littering, tomorrow someone is causing trouble, and the day after tomorrow someone is fighting and causing trouble, then we still Can build civilization...

"The First Floor in the World" PPT free download:

"The First Floor in the World" PPT free download three-dimensional objectives 1. Knowledge and skill objectives: read the text emotionally, sort out the main plot, and grasp the dramatic conflicts in the text. 2. Process and method goals: analyze the character image, understand the character's heart, and deeply understand the theme. 3..

"The First Floor in the World" PPT free courseware:

"The First Floor in the World" PPT free courseware The first part of the content: independent learning, pre-class accumulation, literary information, getting to know the author He Jiping, born in 1951, is a Chinese playwright and screenwriter. He graduated from the Department of Drama Literature of the Central Academy of Drama. In 1988, he created the drama "The First Floor in the World"..

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

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