"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT download

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"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT download

Part One: Scenario Introduction

Looking at the history of Chinese literature, when talking about the Tang Dynasty, we will naturally think of the "poetry" of the Tang Dynasty. But what about the Song Dynasty? Yes, it’s a song from the Song Dynasty. There was a great poet in the Song Dynasty, his name was Xin Qiji. Before class, everyone collected relevant information about Xin Qiji. Who can tell me what kind of impression he left on you. Well, today we will get closer to Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, through a poem.

learning target

1. Understand Xin Qiji’s literary knowledge and accumulate famous quotes.

2. Read it repeatedly to improve your appreciation and aesthetic taste.

3. Taste the author’s thoughts and feelings and cultivate patriotism.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant PPT, the second part of the content: getting closer to the author

Xin Qiji (1140-1207), also known as You'an and Jiaxuan, was a native of Licheng. His poems expressed his patriotic enthusiasm for trying to restore national unity, his grief and indignation that his ambitions were difficult to achieve, and he also had many works praising the mountains and rivers of his motherland. There are various artistic styles, but the main ones are bold and unrestrained. Together with Su Shi, he is called "Su Xin". There is "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences". There are more than 600 poems in existence. Today, there is a collection of "Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Essays".

writing background

According to "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai", Xin Qiji was appointed as the prefect of Shaoxing and the pacifier of eastern Zhejiang at the end of June in 1203 AD (the third year of Jiatai of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty), shortly after Xin Qiji was appointed in March of Yangchun of the next year. Go to Zhenjiang to be the prefect. Zhenjiang, which was once the place where heroes used force and made achievements in history, now became the second line of defense against the Jin people. Whenever he visited Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou (i.e. Zhenjiang), he was moved by the scene and sighed with emotion. This poem was written against this background.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, the third part of the content: overall perception

Nanxiangzi: Ci brand name. Jingkou: present-day Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Beigu Pavilion is located on Gushan Mountain in the northeast of Zhenjiang and faces the Yangtze River in the west.

Shenzhou: refers to China, here refers to the occupied areas in the Central Plains occupied by the Jin people.

Rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of a country and the change of dynasties.

Yoyo: long-term and long-lasting

Douchun: that is, a helmet, here it refers to a soldier.鍪, pronounced móu. Wandoujun: Thousands of troops and horses.

Hugh: Stop.

Zuodu: occupy, segregate.

Cao Liu: refers to Cao Cao and Liu Bei.

Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou: Cao Cao led his army south and saw Sun Quan's mighty army. He sighed: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou!" Zhongmou, Sun Quan's name.

Tell me about the meaning of the poem.

Where can I see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? I don’t know, it’s been too long. Only the water of the Yangtze River rolls eastwards and will never be exhausted.

When Sun Quan was a young man, he was the commander-in-chief of the three armies. He was able to dominate the southeast and persisted in the war of resistance. He never bowed or surrendered to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant PPT, the fourth part: Appreciation of poems

Let’s try to analyze the sentence “Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.” Why does the author ask this?

These two sentences are inverted syntax, that is, the first sentence can be moved to the back and the latter sentence can be moved to the front to become: "With all the scenery in Beigu Tower, where can I see China?" This poem is about the author going to Zhenjiang. Written when he was the prefect, Zhenjiang, historically a place where heroes used force and made achievements, became the second line of defense against the Jin people. When he came to Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou (i.e. Zhenjiang), he thought that the great Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people. He couldn't help but feel sad and angry, and he asked questions because of the scene.

How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless. It is a self-questioning and self-answering question. What did the author ask? How did he answer? What kind of emotions does the author express in this question and answer?

From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? have no idea. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River. Long and long, it also refers to the long and far-reaching time and the endless thoughts of the poet. "The endless flow of the Yangtze River" is borrowed from Du Fu's poem "Ascend the High": "The endless falling trees rustle, the endless flow of the Yangtze River." This reveals the author's emotions: helplessness, sadness, and depression.

The following five sentences involve several allusions. Which allusions are they? what's the effect?

"The young man has ten thousand pockets, and the war in the southeast has not ended yet."

During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan commanded thousands of troops at a young age and occupied a corner of the southeast. He worked hard and fought ceaselessly. According to historical records: At the age of nineteen, Sun Quan succeeded his father and brother to rule the east of the Yangtze River, conquered Huang Zu in the west, rejected Cao Cao in the north, and ruled alone. Cao Cao's troops were defeated in the Battle of Chibi at the age of twenty-seven. Therefore, it can be said that the above two sentences are actual historical events, and because they are absolutely true history, they are more convincing and appealing. Here, the author highlights Sun Quan's youth and promise. Being "young" and daring to compete with the powerful enemy Cao Cao, who has great talents and strategies and many soldiers, requires extraordinary courage and courage. The second is to highlight Sun Quan's unparalleled martial arts. He continued to fight and grow stronger. The situation of his "sitting down the southeast" was similar to that of the Southern Song Dynasty regime.

"Who is the rival of the heroes in the world? Cao Liu."

According to the "Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Biography of the First Master": Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei: "Today's heroes are only the envoys (Liu Bei) and Cao Er." Xin Qiji borrowed this story and invited Cao Cao and Liu Bei to Sun Quan. As a supporting role, it is said that only Cao Cao and Liu Bei are the heroes in the world who can compete with Sun Quan. Cao, Liu and Sun, in terms of wisdom, courage and talent, Sun Quan may not be superior to Cao Liu. However, in this poem, the poet praises Sun Quan as the first-class all-powerful hero in the Three Kingdoms era. The reason why he uses the pen in this way is to pay tribute to the name of the eternal hero and lament that there is no wise and courageous person in charge of the world in the Southern Song Dynasty today. It was a rebuke to the Southern Song Dynasty, which was content and lackluster.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant PPT, the fifth part: exploring the theme

The main purpose of this article: By praising Sun Quan as the hero of the world, the author expressed his strong dissatisfaction with the peaceful Southern Song Dynasty court and also expressed his love for the motherland.

Language appreciation

The first is to closely combine the description of scenery with lyricism and discussion, and all revolve around the theme of "climbing the North Tower". The ink is written in large areas and the field of vision is broad: only the endless scenery is written from a distance, and only the rolling water is written near; the lyrical style is only They focused on lamenting the long and difficult "rise and fall of the ages"; the comments only praised Sun Quan, the young hero who created great achievements in Jingkou, with extremely grand and majestic spirit. It is rare to see such a major theme and content in Xiaoling and such a magnificent momentum in ancient and modern poetry.

Second, the level of the whole word is extremely clear. The three questions and three answers in the whole article echo each other and create an unprecedented artistic conception.

The third is the use of allusions and idioms without any trace of chiseling.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT, Part Six: Classroom Testing

1. The two sentences "____________, ____________" in the poem mean that the land of the Central Plains is no longer mine, and contains the "thoughts of the motherland".

2. Use concise language to describe the image in "Young man with ten thousand pockets, sitting down to end the war in the southeast."

At a young age, Sun Quan commanded thousands of troops and occupied a corner of the southeast. He worked hard and fought endlessly. What a heroic spirit!

after class homework

1. Complete the synchronization exercise.

2. Recite this poem.

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

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