"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware download

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"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware download

Part One: Scenario Introduction

Today, we study a famous short story "The Chameleon" written by the 19th-century Russian critical realist writer Anton Chekhov. Chameleon is a type of lizard. Because there are a variety of pigment blocks under the epidermis, it can change into different protective colors at any time according to different environments. In Russian, the meaning of this word refers to "a capricious villain who is good at changing the direction of the situation." Nowadays, it is often used to describe politicians who are good at adapting to the prevailing situation and are good at pretending to deceive. It has a derogatory connotation.

About the Author

Chekhov (1860-1904), a great Russian critical realist writer, a master of humor and satire, a master of short stories, and a famous playwright. He began writing at the age of twenty and wrote more than 700 novels in his life, as well as some Chinese novels. He has written several novels and scripts. The short stories include "Fanka", "Death of a Civil Servant", "Chameleon", etc.; the novellas include "The Sixth Ward" and "Prairie"; the scripts include "Uncle Vanya", "Three Sisters", " Cherry Orchard" etc. Most of the works are based on the "little people" of Russia's middle class, describing the selfishness, hypocrisy, and vulgarity of small citizens and officials, exposing the evils of the decadent and reactionary tsarist rule, and reflecting the suffering lives of the working people. His famous saying "Simplicity is the sister of genius" became the motto pursued by later writers.

Chameleon PPT, Part 2: Check Preview

(1) Words that should be mastered: (Check with a slide)

split (pǐ) poke (chuō) kill (lù)

embryo (pēi) contempt (miè) intimidation (hè)

(2) Words that should be mastered:

Whimsical: describes an idea that is very strange and completely unrealistic.

Overflowing: Fully revealed.

Directly: means to act directly.

Delicate: Seeing as valuable and caring too much.

Chameleon PPT, Part 3: Overall Perception

Who does the "chameleon" in the novel refer to? What is the main thing written in the article?

Ochumelov; Ochumelov handles dog bite cases.

Around this central event, what three parts can the novel be divided into?

The first part (natural paragraphs 1 to 5): A case of dog biting a man was discovered. (beginning)

Part 2 (natural paragraphs 6 to 27): Dealing with a dog bite case. (development and climax)

Part Three (Natural Paragraphs 28 and 29): The puppy finally won the case. (ending)

Chameleon PPT, the fourth part: summarizing content and analyzing characters

1. How many times did Ochumelov change his attitude when handling the case? What are the changes?

The first change: When someone in the crowd said it seemed to be the general's dog, he went from scolding the dog to defending the dog ("How could it bite you?" "It is so small"), and blaming Khryukin ("The finger must have been broken by a small nail...but he wanted to get a compensation in a whimsical way..."), and wanted to overturn the initial verdict. This was his first "change of color."

The second change: When the patrolman said it was not the general’s dog, Ochumelov regarded the dog as a “wild beast, a mad dog”, “a despicable creature”, “what the hell!” and “killed it in the blink of an eye” !" Regarding Khryugin's "victimization", he said that he "must not ignore it" and reprimanded the dog owner, "Where did his brain go?" This was Ochumelov's second "change of color".

The third change: When the patrolman said it was the general’s dog, Ochumelov thought the dog was a “precious” and “delicate animal.” And he fawned over the dog owner: "Just say that I found this dog and sent someone to deliver it." But he looked fierce to Khryugin: "You bastard, don't stick out your stupid finger! It's your own fault!" This was Ochumelov's third change of color.

The fourth change: When the chef initially said it was not the general’s dog, Ochumelov once again called the puppy a “wild dog” and said, “Just kill it.” This was his fourth time. Discoloration".

The fifth change: When the cook finally said it was the general's brother's dog, Ochumelov immediately said: "This puppy is not bad, it is very smart, and it bit this guy's finger in one bite!" Not only has the dog become cute, but even biting has become a virtue. To the dog owner: "overflowing with smiling warmth", calling him "his old man" - flattery, flattery and favor. But to Khryugin, he goes to the extreme Threats are enough: "Sooner or later I will deal with you. "This is his fifth "color change".

2. Why is the title of the text called "Chameleon"?

Because he is just like an animal, his attitude changes when he meets dog owners of different statuses, which reflects his character traits of flattering superiors and bullying subordinates, and taking advantage of the situation.

3. Who are “they”? Do you think Ochumelov really intends to "teach them a lesson"? Why?

Rich and powerful men. no. Because he doesn't have that much power. He didn't dare (his servile character).

4. Since he doesn’t intend to cure it, or in other words, he doesn’t have the ability to cure it, then what is his purpose in saying these seemingly fair words? What character traits does it show?

Show prestige, put on airs, show off power. Pretentious, hypocritical and official

Chameleon PPT, Part 5: Appreciation of detailed descriptions

1. To create the typical image of Ochumelov, we not only mainly use language description, but also portray him through detailed description. For example, when someone in the crowd said it seemed to be General Sigalov's dog, he said: "Yelderin, help me take off my coat...it's terrible, it's so hot, it looks like it's going to rain"; and When the crowd again said it was the general's dog, Ochumelov said: "Brother Yeldelin, put on my coat... It seems the wind has picked up, it's quite cold." Both of these are detailed descriptions. Is it really because the weather has changed that Ochumelov takes off and puts on his clothes? What psychological activity does it reflect on the character?

no. Ochumelov's detailed description of taking off and putting on his military coat fully reveals his inner panic and compulsive composure.

2. Why is the image of Khryuginkin created in the narrative of Ochumelov’s handling of the dog bite case?

He bitten his finger while playing with a dog. He originally wanted to win a lawsuit and get a compensation, but in the end he became a "bastard" criminal who offended a precious dog. And his "bloody" finger bitten by a dog was originally used by Khryugin to demand compensation, but in the end it became evidence that he had offended the "precious" dog.

Appreciate environment description

1. The existence of the image is definitely inseparable from the environment of the activity. So, under what circumstances did the dog bite case occur?

The social background at that time was: In 1881, Alexander II was murdered and Alexander III succeeded to the throne. In order to ensure the safety of the rulers, the tsarist government greatly strengthened the police system, established a terrifying police rule, and adopted a more brutal autocratic rule. Russia at that time was like a living hell. This was the most reactionary and darkest period in Russian history.

2. There is a concentrated description of the environment at the beginning. What does this description of the environment indicate? What role does it play in the text?

"Plaza" is the social environment described in the novel. "Silence" and "no one" indicate the deserted and desolate square, and "listlessly open", which uses personification to imply the market's downturn. "Hungry Mouth" uses a metaphor to vividly describe the depressed scene with no customers coming to the door and empty rooms. “There wasn’t even a beggar at the door,” describing the deserted and depressed market. "This world created by God" is a pun, clearly referring to the fact that human beings were created by God, and implying the autocratic rule of the Tsar.

This description of the environment creates a very depressing and suffocating atmosphere from the beginning. It is a true portrayal of the dark reality of Russian society at that time when military police and gendarmes were in power. This description of the environment also provides an active environment for the characters to appear.

Chameleon PPT, Part Six: Theme Discussion

1. The outcome is that the puppy wins the case and the citizens lose the case. What serious social problems does this ridiculous ending illustrate?

The dark reality that people under the Tsarist dictatorship are inferior to dogs and the reactionary hypocrisy of the Russian police system.

2. What theme does this novel express through the vivid narration of Ochumelov’s trial of the dog bite case?

Through the narration of a dog bite case and the portrayal of the police officer Ochumelov, a loyal lackey of the Tsar's autocratic rule, he profoundly exposes the darkness of people being inferior to dogs under the Tsar's rule. The reality and the reaction and hypocrisy of the Russian police system criticized the anti-people essence of the Tsarist autocracy.

"Chameleon" has become a rare character in the gallery of world literature. "Chameleon" has now become a unique code name for a villain who adapts to the changing circumstances. We should despise and cast aside such characters.

3. Mr. Lu Xun has these two sentences to describe slaves and lackeys: "It is docile when it meets all rich people, and barks when it meets all poor people." In life, slavish concepts, slavish psychology, and slavish life will inevitably make some people lose themselves, belittle themselves, have no backbone, no bones, and no personality; but in history, there are also people with backbone who stand firm and upright. .

In life, whether we are teachers or police officers, whether we have a humble or noble status, we must regard "slavishness" as a mirror of life, always reflect on ourselves, and aspire to be a person who stands upright and stands tall. That’s it for today’s class, thank you all.

Chameleon PPT, Part 7: Class Summary

The novel steers the ship by facing the wind. The portrayal of the loyal lackey of the tsar, the police officer Ochumelov, who is a loyal lackey of the tsar, exposes the dark corruption of the tsar’s autocratic rule, and also reveals the social problems of numbness, vulgarity and ignorance of the small bourgeoisie.

The author describes Ochumelov's character through dialogue, using contrasting techniques to show different attitudes towards the dog, the dog owner and Khryugin. Every time the color changes, a contrast is formed. Through comparison, the author allows two contradictory languages ​​to come from the same character alternately, and vividly depicts the character of the "chameleon".

after class homework

Suppose Ochumelov crosses the square and goes to visit the general's brother. Please use your reasonable imagination and write a scene of two people meeting. Requirements: The language description must be consistent with the identity of the character, and the concept must be innovative.

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"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT high-quality courseware Part One: Lesson Objectives 1. Grasp the plot of the novel and understand the theme of the novel. 2. Learn how novels depict characters through descriptions such as language, actions, and expressions. 3. Understand the decadent darkness of Tsarist Russia’s rule..

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Text introduction There is an animal in nature, and its name is a lizard. Lizards, commonly known as chameleons, use protective coloration to escape predators. Chameleons can constantly change as the color and temperature of their environment change...

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download:

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. Together with Maupassant, O. Henry, and Mark Twain, he is known as the world's four major short story masters. His works include "Decorated in "The Man in the Box",..

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Update Time: 2024-06-26

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