"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT free courseware

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"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT free courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master commonly used content words and function words in classical Chinese.

2. Be able to understand contrasting writing techniques.

3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of concentrating on studying and working hard.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the second part of the content: introduction of new lessons

Nao Ying Ying Xue (Study Story of Jin Cheyin and Sun Kang)

The head is hung from the beam and the crotch is stabbed with a cone (the story of Su Qin's study in the Warring States Period, also called "the head is hanging from the beam and the crotch is stabbed with a cone")

Cutting through walls to steal light (Kuang Heng’s study story in the Western Han Dynasty)

Wei Bian's Three Wonders (the story of Confucius reading "Yi" in his later years)

Hua Di teaches his son (Ouyang Xiu’s learning story)

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the third part: Getting closer to the author

[Song Lian] (1310-1381) was given the courtesy name Jing Lian, his nickname was Qian Xi, and his posthumous title was Wen Xian. He was a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. He was once praised as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country" by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Scholars called him Tai Shigong. Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are known as the "Three Great Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty". His works include "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" and so on.

Background information

This article was written in the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378). When Song Lian, who had resigned and returned to his hometown, was ordered to go from his hometown Pujiang to Yingtian to meet Zhu Yuanzhang, his fellow countryman Ma Jun came to visit. Song Lian wrote this preface to introduce his own learning experience and attitude, and encourage others to study diligently and become people with both ability and political integrity.

This article is a preface, and the word "preface" in it does not mean "preface" but "preface".

As a genre of articles, prefaces can be divided into book prefaces and gift prefaces. The nature of gift prefaces is different from that of book prefaces. It began in the Tang Dynasty. Scholars used words to express gifts to each other to express certain thoughts and feelings when parting. Most of the gift prefaces were words of praise, praise or encouragement.

Send Dongyang Horse Sequence PPT, the fourth part: overall perception

Read the text aloud and translate it with the annotations after class.

I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.

It's freezing cold, the inkstone is hard, and my fingers can't bend or stretch.

Fu's laziness. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.

Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.

Translation: I was very fond of reading when I was young. (Because) my family was poor, (so) I couldn't buy books to read. I often borrowed them from people who collected books, copied them myself, and calculated the dates to return them on time. It was very cold in winter, and the ink in the inkstone was as hard as ice. My fingers (too cold) could not bend or straighten, and I did not dare to slack off. After copying, I immediately ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed deadline. Therefore, many people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all the books.

After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. There is also the problem of not having a master's degree

Celebrities and travelers often travel hundreds of miles away, and follow the ancestors of their hometown to hold scriptures and inquire.

Translation: When I reached adulthood, I admired the teachings of ancient sages even more, and I was worried that there would be no knowledgeable teachers to associate with me. I once ran hundreds of miles away and took scriptures to consult local moral and knowledgeable seniors.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the fifth part: key words

1. Tongjiazi

1. The four limbs are too stiff to move.

2. The nun holds the soup and pours it with water

3. Everyone living in the same room is embroidered

2. Multiple meanings of a word

Send him off

Admiring the Way of Saints

When I am a disciple

There is no way to write a book to see

Counting days to pay back

Those who are satisfied with it

3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. Every time it is borrowed from a library home

2. There is also the problem of celebrities and tourists without a master's degree

3. Yu Li is waiting around

4. Not a little bit down on words

5. Another eclipse in the day

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, part 6: detailed exploration

Combine the content of the article, divide it into levels and summarize it.

The first and second paragraphs: Describe the difficult study experience during his teenage years.

The third paragraph: Today’s students have a superior learning environment.

The fourth paragraph: stick to the preface style and explain the writing intention.

Read the text again and talk about the author's attitude towards learning when he was a child, what difficulties he encountered while studying, and how he overcame them.

Difficulties and solutions:

(1) The difficulty of writing a letter - "I am from a poor family and cannot write a letter to read"

Borrowing and copying books "note down by hand...I don't dare to exceed the appointment"

(2) The labor of studying as a teacher - "There is also the danger of being famous and traveling without a master teacher"

To seek a teacher, "learn from the pioneers in your hometown and hold scriptures and ask questions"

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, Part Seven: Research on Writing Method

1. The structure is rigorous and the details are consistent.

Write in detail about the difficulties and diligence of studying when you were a teenager;

Briefly describe the conditions for studying for Taipei students.

2. Use comparison to reason.

First, he compared his own robe and open clothes with the gorgeous clothes of his fellow students, and then compared his own difficulties in studying with the superior studying conditions of Taipei students.

Through comparison, the truth is self-evident.

3. Pay attention to detailed description.

This article is mainly about narrative, with detailed descriptions interspersed in the narrative, which is vivid and touching.

Send Dongyang Horse Sequence PPT, Part 8: Class Summary

The author of this article uses his personal experience of studying hard under difficult conditions as a teenager to advise the students at that time not to live up to the good conditions and to study hard in order to achieve success.

typography design

The first paragraph: always write, highlight diligence

Second paragraph: write in detail and highlight the hardships

Paragraph 3: Nowadays Taipei students have a superior learning environment

Paragraph 4: Explain the intention of writing

Send Dongyang horse birth sequence PPT, the ninth part: training in the classroom

1. Recite the text.

2. Based on the text, talk about your views on the author’s attitude toward learning and the way he respects teachers.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese published by the People's Education Press, Dongyang Ma Sheng Preface PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", please click the "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" ppt tag.

Download the PPT courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang":

Download the PPT courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Lesson Objectives 1. Learn and accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary. 2. Master the use of contrast techniques in this article and experience its unique expression effect. 3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of diligence and perseverance in learning..

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT teaching courseware:

PPT teaching courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Text Introduction As the saying goes: Since ancient times, great talents have suffered many hardships, while dandies have always been rare in great men. Mencius also said: When Heaven is about to confer great power on a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before he can...

Download the PPT "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang" (Lesson 2):

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT Download (Second Lesson) Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Read the text aloud, accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. 2. Learn the writing techniques of integrating reasoning and contrast. 3. Learn from the author about overcoming difficulties and studying diligently..

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Language Volume 2 industry PPT template

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