"Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to Beijing" PPT Excellent Courseware

Description

"Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to Beijing" PPT Excellent Courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Cen Shen (approximately 715-770), a native of Jiangling, Hubei Province, was a famous poet of the frontier poetry school in the Tang Dynasty. Tianbao Jinshi once followed Gao Xianzhi to Anxi and Wuwei, and later traveled between Beiting and Luntai. In his later years, he became the governor of Jiazhou. It is known as Cenjiazhou in the world.

Since he has been in the army for many years and has a profound experience of frontier life, he is good at describing the scenery and war scenes in the fortress. His poems are bold in style, steep in style, rich in imagination, colorful and full of optimism and enterprising spirit.

Ge Xing is the poetry style that Cen Shen is best at. He is as famous as Gao Shi and is also called "Gao Cen". There is "Cen Jiazhou Collection"

Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to Beijing PPT, the second part: reading poetry

When reading the poem, pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing

Cen Shen

The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom.

Scattered into the pearl curtain and wet Luo curtain, the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and uncomfortable.

The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, lutes and flutes.

Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.

I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the road to Tianshan Mountain was covered with snow.

You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing PPT, the third part: Thoughts

Judging from the title of the poem, the content of this poem consists of two parts: one part describes the snow scene, and the other part describes farewell in the snow. Try dividing this poem into two parts and summarizing the content of each part in a concise sentence.

Appreciation

Tell me what kind of snow scene Cen Shen painted?

Find a poem that you think is well written (your favorite) and tell everyone why you like it.

Small Tips:

(In terms of the scene written, the rhetoric used and the effect)

deep thinking

1. What emotions does the author have when describing the scene in the snow?

2. Why can the author show such high-spirited emotions in such a difficult and harsh environment?

writing background

During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the northwest ethnic minorities continued to have border wars. Many literati also joined the military shogunate to seek personal development and experience the intense military life and novel and unique natural scenery in the frontier fortress, forming the frontier fortress poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Cen Shen is an outstanding representative of frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His song "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" has become an outstanding representative of frontier poets.

In the thirteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao reign (754), Cen Shen came out of the fortress again and served as the judge of Feng Changqing, the Jiedushi envoy of Anbeiting. When Wu, who was also a judge, returned to the capital, Cen Shen wrote this poem to express his farewell to the snow. "Song of White Snow" means "Song of White Snow", and "send Judge Wu back to the capital" indicates that this poem is a farewell poem in the snow.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing PPT, the fourth part: theme reveal

In this farewell poem about snow, the first ten lines describe snow from different aspects, and the last eight lines describe farewell. The whole poem uses "snow" as a clue, and the snow scene is used to set off the farewell. The snow scene is also described in the farewell, and the scenes blend together. While praising the snow scene, the poem expresses the sincere friendship of seeing off friends in the snow, and also conveys the poet's unique and wonderful feelings. The artistic conception is vivid and majestic, and has a strong artistic appeal.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing PPT, the fifth part: classroom training

1. One of the errors in the appreciation of the following poem is ( )

A. "The north wind blows the ground and the white grass breaks, and the sky is full of snow in August." The first sentence describes the wind, and the second sentence describes the scenery. When writing about style, a combination of frontal description and side description is used; when writing about snow, the word "ji" is used to highlight the author's surprise.

B. "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees." The flowers are used to represent the snow, and the association is wonderful. It gives people the feeling of joy and warmth instead of the cold after the snow. This conveys the author's surprise when appreciating the snow. .

C. "The tide and sea are covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds are thousands of miles away" were written from outside to inside the tent, showing the scene of the frontier fortress covered with ice, snow, and heavy clouds.

D. "Snow falls on the camp gate one after another, but the red flag is not flipped by the wind." This is another strange and beautiful picture. The north wind is blowing hard, but the red flag is too frozen to flip, which highlights the extremely cold weather.

Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing PPT, Part 6: Homework

1. Recite dictation.

2. Accumulate and comment on famous quotes about Yongxue.

3. Complete the appreciation of the other three farewell poems.

Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to Beijing PPT, part 7: Frontier War Poetry (after-class exercise)

Read the poem below and answer the questions.

Send Wei Da to join the army

Chen Ziang

The Xiongnu were still not destroyed, so Wei Jiang returned to the army.

I say farewell to the three rivers and chase the heroes of the six counties.

Yanshan Mountain crosses the north, and the fox plug connects to the clouds.

Don't let Yan Ran come up, but leave Han generals to do their best.

1. Which of the following is incorrect in poetry appreciation ( )

A. The first couplet secretly uses the allusion of Huo Qubing, the hussar general of the Han Dynasty, "The Huns are not exterminated, and they have nothing to do with their family." It expresses the pride of taking the world as one's own responsibility.

B. The word "sorrowful farewell" in the couplet expresses the poet's sadness when parting with his friends. The emotion of the whole poem changes from the impassioned generosity of the first couplet to the lingering, miserable sadness of the children when they break up.

C. The words "horizontal" and "connection" in the neck couplet express the importance of the geographical location of Yanshan, Feihusai and other places. They are barriers to the Central Plains. These two sentences imply that Wei Da has great responsibilities during this trip, which pave the way for the conclusion.

D. The whole poem is completed in one go, full of enterprising spirit, expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings of determined to serve the country, with bold and passionate feelings, generous and tragic tone, and the momentum of mountains and rivers.

2. What techniques are used in the last couplet of the poem? What thoughts and feelings does the author express?

1.B [Analysis] The first couplet "The Huns were still not destroyed, Wei Jiang returned to the army" is mainly narrative, expressing the heroic spirit of joining the army. The first sentence of the couplet is "Sad farewell to Sanhedao". The word "sad" expresses the sadness when parting. The next sentence turns to "Chasing the heroes of the six counties", expressing that he wants to be known as the "hero of the six counties" like Zhao Chongguo, a famous general in the Han Dynasty. The emotion of the poem turns into impassioned generosity.

2. Use allusions and meanings. Encourage your friends to make great achievements, hoping that he will become famous beyond the Great Wall and that the illustrious military exploits of the Tang Dynasty soldiers will be left on Yanran Mountain.

Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to Beijing PPT, the eighth part contains: the name of the lyrics and the name of the song

Word card is the name of the word format. A certain word card determines the tone of a certain word. These include requirements such as word count, sentence count, pronunciation, and rhythm. That’s why it’s called filling in words, which means filling in text into a predetermined format. Add the name of the poem after the word card to summarize the content you are expressing. For example: "Qinyuan Chun. Snow", "Nian Nujiao. Chibi Nostalgia".

Qupai is the name of the tune. For example, "Dian Jiang Lips", "Sheep on the Hillside", "Hanging Branches", etc., there are thousands of names and colors. Each tune has a certain melody, singing method, word count, syntax, and rhythm, and you can fill in the lyrics accordingly. Most qupai come from folk, and some of them are developed from Ci, so the names of qupai are also the same as the names of cipai. Some tunes have tunes but no words, and are only for performance. The syllables of the tunes were written on the tablets in ancient times, so they were called Qupai.

【Similarities and Differences】

Similarities: ① Both the music and the lyrics are short and unequal sentence lengths. ②The music has its own qupai, and the lyrics have its own cipai. Some qupai and cipai have the same or similar lyrics. ③ Both the music and the lyrics attach great importance to level and rhyme, as well as rhyme and frame.

Differences: ① The music has lining words, and some music cards can also add or delete words; the number of words in the lyrics is certain, which is the most important difference between the music and the lyrics. ② The song has no entering tone, and the entering tone has been divided into "three tones", namely Ping, Shang, Qi, and Ping and Qi. Some tunes must not only be divided into Ping and Qi, but also "Shang and Qi" sounds; the lyrics are divided into "Ping, Shang, and Qi" sounds. "Lai" and "Rui" are both flat, and some words such as "Manjianghong" can only rhyme with the Ru tone. ③The rhyme and footwork of the song is dense, and even the sentences rhyme. It is common for plain and oblique words to rhyme with each other, and they all rhyme to the end; ④ Qu tiles can be used stacked, and different qu tiles can also be used together, such as "Tai Guo Qu" and "Suite Qu"; Ci tiles can only be used singly. ⑤ From the perspective of language, the song is very colloquial, popular and fresh, and even the name of the song is very vulgar; the lyrics are more elegant and solemn.

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

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