"Crossing the Lingding Ocean" PPT free download

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"Crossing the Lingding Ocean" PPT free download

Part One: Passion Introduction

The Southern Song Dynasty was a weak and small court that only sought partial peace and did not care about the Central Plains. The monarch is incompetent, the poets are raising flags, and many literati can only inject their passion into words. Li Qingzhao wrote: "I was born as a hero, and died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River." ; Lu You wrote: "I knew everything was in vain when I died, but I was sad that I could not find the same people in all nine states. Wang Shibei fixed the day of the Central Plains, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices."

And the same is true for the poem I’m going to study today.

Crossing Ling Ding Yang PPT, the second part: Introduction to the author

Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), also known as Lushan and Songrui, was named Wenshan. Born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province), he was a statesman and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Most of his works are filled with patriotic passion and loyalty, and their style is impassioned, desolate and tragic. He is the author of "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan" and his famous works include "Song of Righteousness" and "Crossing the Lingding Ocean".

In 1236, Wen Tianxiang was born in a scholarly family. Most of his family members were well-known "Confucian scholars". He received traditional Confucian education since he was a child and read the Four Books and Five Classics. At a young age, he had a particularly deep understanding of the word filial piety and righteousness.

When he was young, Wen Tianxiang studied in the ancestral hall of the Academy. When he saw the portraits of loyal ministers such as Ouyang Xiu, Yang Bangxi, and Hu Quan enshrined in the ancestral hall, he was envious and said with emotion: If you can't become one of them, you can't be considered a real man.

In 1256, Wen Tianxiang was admitted as a Jinshi in high school when he was just 20 years old. During the palace examination, he wrote a countermeasure with the theme of "Fa Tian Endless", written in one go and eloquently written in more than 10,000 words. Every sentence is sincere and loyal, which can be seen.

Examiner Wang Yinglin said happily: "The examination paper is based on the past, and the loyalty and gallbladder are like iron and stone. The imperial court has obtained such a talent, and I would like to congratulate your majesty!"

After reading it, Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty was impressed by Wen Tianxiang's true feelings and literary talents. He admired him so much that he immediately appointed him as the number one scholar.

From the inception of the imperial examination in the Sui Dynasty to its abolition in 1905, there were countless number one scholars in the 1,300 years. The most famous and accomplished one was undoubtedly Wen Tianxiang.

At the age of 24, Wen Tianxiang entered the official position and served as the judge of Ning Haijun, officially embarking on his official career.

Wen Tianxiang, who had an upright personality, repeatedly wrote letters to impeach powerful officials and criticized current abuses, so he was not tolerated by Jia Sidao. In the following ten years, Wen Tianxiang's official career was ups and downs, and he was never reused.

Crossing Ling Ding Yang PPT, the third part: explanation of poetry

After all the hardships, only a few stars were scattered around.

He studied scriptures assiduously since he was a child, and has just gained the honor of becoming an official. The war against Yuan Dynasty has been going on for four years and has become sparse.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The state of the Song Dynasty was in danger like catkins in the wind, and its own safety was equally uncertain, rising and sinking like duckweeds in the rain.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

On the beach of fear, I once expressed my fear of state affairs. (Now) I feel lonely and helpless when traveling across the lonely ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Since ancient times, who can avoid death in life? I just want to leave a sincere and loyal heart forever in the annals of history.

What two major personal and national events are written in the first couplet?

After all the hardships, only a few stars were scattered around.

First, he entered the official career after passing the imperial examination; second, when the Yuan army invaded and the country was in danger, he responded to the court's call and raised troops to resist the Yuan Dynasty, spending four years in frequent wars. At this time, most of the country in the Southern Song Dynasty had fallen into the hands of the enemy, and he himself was defeated and captured. Seeing that the situation is over, the poet can't help but feel sad.

What rhetorical techniques are used in the couplet? What is the expressive effect?

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Metaphor, parallel. The country was ravaged by the Yuan army like catkins in the wind; personal destiny also fluctuated like duckweed blown by wind and rain. The combination of these two sentences implies that the destiny of the country and the destiny of the individual are closely connected. The country's situation and life experience are described in a metaphorical way, which is vivid and emotional, and has great artistic appeal.

Crossing Ling Ding Yang PPT, Part 4: Writing Features

1. Tragic and exciting, highly summarized. The poet selected several key fragments in his life, reviewed his life experience and experiences, highly summarized his personal life experiences and the national situation, and expressed his impassioned, loyal, noble character and fearless heroism.

2. Generous style and concise language. The poem's language is concise, its style is generous, and its heroic feelings are integrated into the poem, aiming to inspire future generations to be strong and unyielding. In particular, the neck couplet expresses the poet's fearful, lonely and difficult situation through the use of homophones. The tail couplet is an inspiring song that will inspire many people with lofty ideals in later generations.

Summary of the main theme

"Crossing the Lingding Ocean" reflects the poet's pain of worrying about the country and his willingness to die for his country by recalling his arduous experience in resisting the Yuan Dynasty.

Crossing Ling Ding Yang PPT, Part 5: Practice in class

1. The first couplet describes two major events of the author’s personal and national life:

Because of the imperial examination, he entered the critical juncture of his official career and the country's life and death, and raised troops to fight against the Yuan Dynasty.

2. The second couplet in the poem uses metaphor to closely connect the destiny of the country with the destiny of the individual. The poet uses "catkins fluttering in the wind" to describe the country's situation, which is irreversible, and uses "catkins falling in the rain" to describe his own bumpy life experience. Like duckweeds floating in the rain

According to , it rises and sinks sometimes.

4. Make a brief analysis of the lyrical method and content of the famous line in the last couplet: "No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history."

This sentence uses a direct way of expressing his heart, showing his determination to die to clarify his ambition, and fully embodies his national integrity.

5. Use your own words to describe the country and the author's personal situation reflected in "the broken mountains and rivers, the wind and the floating catkins, and the ups and downs of life experience."

Answer: The country of the Song Dynasty was in pieces, like willow catkins blown away by the wind; my life rose and fell, like duckweed beaten by rain in the water.

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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