"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT download

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"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the pronunciation, shape and meaning of classical Chinese words such as "呑, 薄". Read and recite the full text.

2. Grasp the author's ideas and figure out the clues of the article; understand the full text and understand the theme.

3. Learn the concise, beautiful, smooth and natural language of this article, and understand the writing method that combines scene description and lyricism.

4. Understand the progress and limitations of Ouyang Xiu's thought of "having fun with the people". Understand the author's broad-mindedness and learn to view setbacks correctly.

about the author

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), also known as Yongshu, nicknamed himself Drunken Old Man, and in his later years he was also known as Liuyi Jushi. Writer of Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Su Shi, they are collectively known as the "Four Great Masters of Eternal Articles".

He advocated that articles should be "clear" and practical. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose was fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism.

Background information

In the fifth year of Qingli (1045), Ouyang Xiu was demoted as the governor of Chuzhou because he supported Fan Zhongyan's political reforms and Shangshu defended him. After being demoted, he felt depressed and often went to Langya Mountain, ten miles southwest of Chuzhou City, and became an sworn friend of the abbot of the mountain temple, the monk Zhixian.

In the sixth year of Qingli, Zhixian built a pavilion next to the brewing spring in Langya Mountain as a place to rest. Ouyang Xiu ascended the pavilion because he "drinked little and often got drunk", so he named it "Drunkard Pavilion" and wrote "The Drunkard Pavilion", a beautiful article that will last forever.

Ouyang Xiu was only 39 years old when he wrote this article. The words "he is the oldest" and "gray face and white hair" mentioned in the article are all exaggerations.

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, Part 2: Check the Preview

1. Key pronunciation and glyphs

Chu (chú) Linhe (hè) Langya (lán� yá)

gurgling (chán) monk (sēn�) noir (zhé)

huiming (huì) 霏 (fēi) 瑑 (mín�)

四偻(yǔ lǚ) 曰(xié)洌(liè)

2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

(1) The drunkard’s intention is not to drink

Ancient meaning: interest, interest. Today's meaning: meaning or wish.

(2) The birds are happy when tourists are gone

Ancient meaning: Leave. Today's meaning: arrive, go.

(3) The shooter is hit

Ancient meaning: Refers to pot throwing, a game during banquets. Throw arrows into the pot, the one with more arrows wins, and the loser drinks the prescribed number of cups.

Today's meaning: to send out (arrows, etc.) with thrust or elasticity.

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, the third part: overall perception

There are four natural paragraphs in the text. Please summarize the content of each paragraph.

The first paragraph describes the location and situation of the Drunkard Pavilion, as well as the naming process, explains the meaning of "Drunkard Old Man", and expresses the author's mood of looking for fun in the mountains and rivers. (Always write about the natural environment of Zuiwengting and how it got its name.)

The second paragraph describes the beauty and loveliness of the mountain scenery outside the pavilion. The scenery in the mountains is different in the morning and evening, as well as in spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is ever-changing and wonderful, making people feel endless fun. (Describe the different scenery in the mountains in the four seasons of dawn and dusk respectively.)

The third paragraph describes the recreation of Chuzhou people and the joyful scene of the author having a banquet with his guests, expressing the author's joyful mood of enjoying the mountains and rivers with the people. (Describes the pleasure of the prefect and the people of Chu on traveling to the mountains and feasting.)

In the fourth paragraph, the author returns from drunkenness and is in a happy mood, which further expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of having fun with the people. At the same time, he explains that he wrote this "Drunkard's Pavilion" after his return. (Written about the scene when the banquet is over and everyone returns.)

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, the fourth part: content exploration

1. Answer based on the full text, why did the prefect get drunk?

①Drunk for the scenery. In the first paragraph, the author uses the changing technique of space to change the scene step by step, from far to near, depicting close-ups of landscapes for us. It can be summarized as follows: the picture surrounded by mountains → the beautiful scenery of Langya → the picture of brewing spring and flowing water → the picture of Xi Pavilion spreading its wings. The second paragraph describes the mountains, rivers, flowers and trees, which all contain the author's deep feelings, so the author sighed: "The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers lies in the wine that captures the heart." .” This sentence directly connects scenery and emotion.

②Drunk for others. When Chu people travel, they call in front and back, support the old and the young, feel free and lively; the governor's banquet, the deep stream with fish and fat, the spring with fragrant wine, delicious food, everything you want; the guests are happy, throwing pots and playing chess, drinking and drinking, chatting and laughing Laughing, unrestrained; the prefect is drunk. As a prefect, seeing this happy scene, naturally the wine will not intoxicate people, but people will get drunk themselves.

③ Drunken with love. "However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they don't know the joy of people; people know the joy of traveling from the prefect, but they don't know the joy of the prefect." Different levels of joy are analyzed in the sentence. The joy of birds is the instinctive enjoyment of the joy of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of the guests is to follow the prefect, and their realm is not high. Only having fun - having fun with the people is the highest level of happiness. It further points out that the prefect is not only interested in landscapes. What's more important is the main theme of the article: "Having fun with the people." It also implicitly shows the author's political ideals and ambitions. "The final chapter shows the will" is a writing technique commonly used by the ancients.

2. Read the last paragraph carefully. Which sentence embodies the main idea of ​​the whole text? How to understand "the governor is happy"?

Keynote sentence: Being drunk can be a joy.

"The prefect enjoys his pleasure" is the finishing touch. The author implicitly expresses his complex emotions here, which include not only the joy of entertaining landscapes to relieve depression, but also the joy of seeing his own political achievements - a successful government and people.

3. The author calls himself a drunkard and appears to us as a drunkard. How do we view his drunkenness?

"The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers." Indulging in the trees and getting drunk on the mountains and rivers is the true meaning of the author. His "drunk" and "happy" are unified: "drunk" is the appearance, "happy" is the essence, and writing "drunk" is to write "happy". This "joy" is not pure happiness, but happiness contains sadness. Why? Because the author was politically frustrated at the time and his official career was in decline. My inner world was very complicated, so I had no choice but to drink to drown my sorrows. Therefore, there is also sadness in his joy.

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, Part 5: Taste Appreciation

1. Read paragraph 1 carefully and answer: How is this paragraph divided into levels? What is the writing method?

On the first level, write about the environment and highlight topics: Huanchuji Mountain → Southwest Peaks → Langya (bird’s eye view) → Niangquan (from low to upward) → Zuiweng Pavilion (bottom to top, highlight topics).

The way of describing scenery at this level: from far to near, starting from the general environment, layer by layer, advancing step by step, bringing readers into the beautiful scenery step by step, and explaining the recreational routes and environment below.

The name of the writing pavilion on the second floor is: the person who built the pavilion → the person who named the pavilion → Le (the eye of the title, the main line). This paragraph describes the beautiful natural environment of Zuiweng Pavilion and how it got its name, and points out the profound meaning of the word "Zuiweng Pavilion".

When Ouyang Xiu described the mountains around Chuzhou, he initially used 40 characters, covering all directions including the southeast, northwest, and southeast, but finally changed it to 5 characters: "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains." These five characters are highly concise and concise. They are a model of refined words. They provide a bird's-eye view and summarize the geographical features of Chuzhou.

2. Read paragraph 2 carefully and talk about its content, level and writing method.

This paragraph describes the different scenery in the mountains at morning, dusk and four seasons respectively, which is the embodiment of the "joy of mountains and rivers" in the previous paragraph. Divided into three levels.

The author grasps the characteristics of each when writing the morning and evening pictures and the four seasons. When writing about morning and evening pictures, it is a vertical unfolding of a day, while when writing about the four seasons, it is a horizontal layout.

Describe the changes in scenery in the morning and evening, grasp the characteristics of "brightness" and "darkness", and use "sunrise" and "cloud return" to write the changing scenes of "forest opening" and "rock darkness", becoming two contrasting pictures.

Writing Four Seasons captures the unique scenery of mountains, flowers, trees, springs, and rocks, and writes four completely different pictures.

PPT of The Drunkard Pavilion, Part Six: Research on Writing Method

What are the linguistic features of this article?

① The language of this article has great characteristics. It alternates between parallel and prose sentences, mostly prose sentences, but there are also parallel sentences, especially the use of 21 characters "ye" at the end of sentences, which has a rich charm; the clever use of 25 characters "er" makes the article smooth, graceful, calm and graceful. This article also has some names that have been passed down through the ages, such as "The drunkard's interest is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers" and so on. These famous sentences should be memorized and remembered, and their implications should be understood.

② This article is a combination of narrative, scene description, and lyricism. Lyrical expression runs through the description and scenery. The first paragraph describes the overview of the pavilion, and the second paragraph describes the morning and evening pictures, the four seasons scenery, etc., all running through the main line of the prefect's "love for the mountains and rivers, and enjoying the people". There is emotion everywhere in the scenery, and it can be said that scenes blend together.

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, Part 7: Expansion and Extension

There are some phrases in "The Drunken Old Pavilion" that have been turned into idioms and passed down. Please find them and talk about their meanings in modern Chinese.

Interlacing of wine vessels and wine chips: The interaction between wine vessels and wine chips is complex. Describes feasting and drinking.

Peak twists and turns: also known as "mountain twists and turns". ① It means that the mountains are tortuous and the roads are circuitous. ②Today, it is often used to describe a new turning point after things have gone through twists and turns.

The drunkard's intention is not to drink: now used to mean that the original intention is not here, but in other aspects, it also means that there is an ulterior motive.

The Drunkard's Pavilion PPT, Part 8: Summary

Through the description of the beautiful scenery of Zuiwengting Pavilion and the narration of the joy of tourists and the governor, this article combines emotions with the scenery and blends the scenes. The combination of concise, smooth and natural language and narrative embodies Ouyang Xiu's broad-mindedness to devote himself to the mountains and rivers to relieve his melancholy after being demoted. At the same time, it expresses the author's love for the natural scenery and his noble feelings of having fun with the people.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the ninth grade of the Ministry of Education Edition, PPT download of The Drunken Old Pavilion, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Drunkard's Pavilion", please click the "The Drunkard's Pavilion" ppt tag.

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free courseware download:

Free PPT courseware download of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary. (Key points) 2. Grasp the content of the article as a whole and understand the structural characteristics of the whole article with music as a clue. (Key points) 3. Understand the author’s thoughts on having fun with the people in the article..

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free download:

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free download Part 1: Introduction of new lessons The benevolent enjoy the mountains, the wise enjoy the water. The ancient Chinese have always had a feeling of mountains and rivers. They express their feelings for the landscape and express their aspirations. The landscape is also famous for its people and famous for its writing. The Drunkard Pavilion in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou, Anhui...

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free courseware:

"The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" PPT free courseware Part 1: New lesson introduction Ouyang Xiu: courtesy name Yongshu, also known as Drunken Old Man, also known as Liuyi Jushi, posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong Gong in the world, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father died when he was four years old, and his family was poor. His mother taught him how to read by drawing on the ground with a stick. twenty four..

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Update Time: 2024-08-30

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