"Hometown" PPT download

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"Hometown" PPT download

Part 1: 1. Scenario import and generation of problems

The hometown gives the wanderer who has left home a dream that will never be finished; the hometown precipitates infinite beauty and thoughts in the memory of the wanderer. Today, let us enter the literary world of Lu Xun and feel the charm of "Hometown".

3D target

1. Knowledge and skill goals

The role of dialogue, appearance, and psychological description in character development.

2. Process and method objectives

Guide students to understand the profound meaning of the last three paragraphs.

3. Emotional attitude and value goals

Teach students to think about the changes in their hometown and their own feelings.

Important and difficult points in teaching

1. Understanding of Lu Xun’s thoughts and feelings.

2. The role of dialogue, appearance, and psychological description in characterizing characters.

3. The profound meaning of the last three paragraphs.

Hometown PPT, part 2 content: 2 Self-study and mutual research to generate new knowledge

1. Literary knowledge

(1) Author introduction

Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Zhou Zhangshou, and later he was renamed Zhou Shuren. In May 1918, he used the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time to publish the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature, which laid the foundation for new literature. The famous novels are included in the novel collection "The Scream". Mao Zedong evaluated Lu Xun as a great proletarian writer, thinker, revolutionist, critic, and writer. He was the leader of China's cultural revolution and the promoter of the Chinese national spirit.

(2) Background introduction

The novel was written in January 1921, and was later compiled by the author into his novel collection "The Scream". Most of its storyline and main characters are based on real life. In early December 1919, Lu Xun returned to his hometown of Shaoxing from Beijing to pick up his mother. He saw with his own eyes the dilapidation of his hometown and the poverty of farmers' lives. He had mixed feelings and thoughts. A year later, he used this experience as material to create the novel "Hometown". 》. The novel focuses on portraying the image of Runtu, a hard-working farmer who was tortured and exploited by the society at that time. Through the description of Runtu's tragic experience, it vividly reflects the social outlook at that time, profoundly exposes the physical and mental harm done to farmers by the old society, and expresses the author's strong desire and firm belief to transform the old society and create a new life.

2. Difficult words

(1) pronunciation

Dark ( ) corrugated ( ) crotch ( ) lower

badger ( ) 畕 ( ) valley pheasant ( ) 鸪 ( )

Bi ( ) sneer ( ) laugh Xu Xu ( )

Se( )suo, huddle( ), chill( )

Broken ( ) original, confused ( ), random ( ) Sui ( )

Gurgling ( ) Dai ( ) color Shocked ( ) Ran

Five Elements ( ) Zygomatic ( ) Bones Ling ( ) Ding

(2) Meaning of words

Xiao Suo: desolate, desolate meaning.

Gratuitous: Without reason.

Such as: so much.

Contempt: look down upon.

Shocked: looking surprised.

Estrangement: Not communicating with each other's thoughts and feelings.

Zhanzhuan: Same as "turning around". It originally refers to tossing and turning, but the text describes an unstable life, running around.

Xun Sui: indulgence, laissez-faire.

Hometown PPT, the third part of the content: three cooperative exploration generative abilities

Reasons for changes in Runtu

Superficial reasons:

1. Many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials, and gentry.

2. Society is backward and ignorant.

Deep reasons: imperialist aggression, feudal social system

Runtu's experience is a concrete portrayal of the oppressed and exploited peasants at that time. The author's purpose in creating this image is to reveal the disasters caused by the dual oppression of imperialism and feudal society to the Chinese people.

What role does the author play in creating the image of Second Sister-in-law Yang?

Function 1: Use Yang Ersao's selfishness and meanness to set off Runtu's kindness and simplicity.

Function 2: Using the changes of Yang Ersao to illustrate the impoverishment of small urban citizens, it reflects the breadth and depth of the social and economic bankruptcy at that time.

description of scenery

What scenery is described in the article and what role do it play?

Paragraphs 2 and 6: The decline and desolate atmosphere of the countryside.

Paragraph 12: Bright, colorful pictures and a bright and happy atmosphere.

Paragraphs 79, 84, and 88: The quiet atmosphere and the blending of scenes.

The description of the scenery effectively exaggerates the atmosphere and highlights the thoughts and feelings of the characters.

Difficulties to explore

What kind of person is "I"?

"I" stayed away from my hometown more than 20 years ago and lived a hard and tossing life. When I returned to my hometown, I saw the decline and desolation of my hometown, the poverty and misery of the people in my hometown, and the distortion of their pure humanity. I felt painful, sad and disappointed. But "I" am not desperate. "I" yearn for a beautiful hometown. "I" hope that the people in my hometown can live a new life. Therefore, "I" is not a depressed intellectual, but a petty bourgeois intellectual with a democratic and progressive ideological tendency who sympathizes with and loves the working people.

Hometown PPT, Part 4: Four in-person drills to achieve the goal

Discussion: "There are a thousand Hamlets for a thousand readers." There have always been different views on the purpose of this article. Based on the following points of view, talk about your understanding of the main purpose of this article.

Mr. Mao Dun believes that the theme of this novel is "sadness about the misunderstanding and estrangement between people." Longing for innocent human-to-human relationships.

Example: By describing the changes in the hometown, Runtu, and Yang Ersao, the novel reflects the social reality of rural bankruptcy and the painful life of farmers before and after the Revolution of 1911; at the same time, it profoundly reveals the constraints and influence of feudal tradition on the people's popular spirit, and deeply expresses the author's feelings. Strong dissatisfaction with reality and fervent hope for a new life.

Hometown PPT, Part 5: Expansion and Extension

1. Learn from the writing method of this article and use the form of a fragment composition to write about a person you know well and communicate in the class.

2. The author said: "Actually, there is no road on earth. When more people walk on it, it becomes a road." Combined with the content of the text, let's talk about the connotation of this sentence.

And try to write two philosophical sentences based on your own life experience.

Keywords: free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, hometown PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Volume 1 industry PPT template

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