"Outsmarting the Birthday Guide" PPT

Description

"Outsmarting the Birthday Guide" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the literary common sense of Shi Naian and "Water Margin". Sort out the clues, grasp the context of plot development, and understand the role of environmental description. (emphasis)

2. Learn how this article displays the character’s personality through the storyline and the character’s language and actions. (difficulty)

3. Understand the intricate class contradictions in feudal society and correctly understand the role of uprising heroes in promoting social development. (emphasis)

Get to know the author

Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. He is knowledgeable about the past and present, and is extremely talented. He is proficient in all the classics, poems, astronomy, geography, and astrology. He once served as an official in Qiantang, but due to disagreements with those in power, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown, writing behind closed doors. He is the author of "Water Margin". "Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin" or "Water Margin of Loyalty", is the first long-length vernacular chapter-style novel in the history of Chinese novels that reflects the peasant uprising.

Knowledge for future reference

Chapter-back style novels are the main form of Chinese classical novels, which are characterized by dividing the whole book into a number of chapters, called "Hui". It was developed from the historical scripts of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. "Telling history" tells stories about the rise and fall of past dynasties and wars, and is usually very long. The artist's performance must be divided into several times to complete the speech. Each time he speaks, it is equivalent to one episode in the subsequent "Zhang Hui Ti". Before each speech, the artist should use the title to reveal the main content to the audience. This is the origin of the chapter chapter chapter novel chapter.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part 2: Main Characters

Wu Yong, the main character in "Water Margin", Liang Shanbo ranked third. He is full of economics, proficient in literary and military strategies, and resourceful. He often compares himself to Zhuge Liang, so he is nicknamed "Mr. Jialiang" and is known as "Zhi Duo Xing".

Chao Gai, the chief village owner of Liangshanbo. He has outstanding martial arts skills, outstanding martial arts, a life of righteousness and wealth, a righteous man who loves to make friends with heroes all over the world, and is famous in the world. He is a true hero who dares to ask for life for the people. Legend has it that Xixi Village, a neighboring village, was haunted by ghosts. The villagers chiseled a bluestone pagoda by the stream, and the ghosts were driven to Dongxi Village. Chao Gai was furious, so he went to Xixi Village to snatch the bluestone pagoda and put it down in Dongxi Village alone, so he was called the King of Pagodas.

Gongsun Sheng, nicknamed Ruyunlong, has a Taoist name of Yiqing. When Liangshan gathered in Yiyi, he ranked fourth and served as a secret military advisor. He formed a sworn alliance with Chao Gai, Wu Yong and other seven people, and together they robbed the birthday card, and then went to Liangshan to join the gang. Later, he left Liangshan and returned to his hometown to visit his mother. He was not invited back by Dai Zong until he defeated Gaotang Prefecture.

Ruan Xiaoer, Tai Sui of Lidi, ranked 27th among Liangshan heroes and fourth among the navy leaders of Liangshan Sizhai. He is the eldest among the three Ruan brothers.

Ruan Xiaowu, nicknamed "Short-lived Erlang", was ranked 29th in Liangshan and ranked fourth among the eight navy leaders in Liangshan. Ranked second among the three Ruan brothers.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part 3: Preview and Assessment

豱行（ ） 瞞 Hou （ ） PU Dao （ ）

Sad ( ), resentful ( ), awkward ( )

Arguing ( ) Noisily ( ) Luo ( )

Gouging out the mouth and cutting out the tongue ( ) Looking at each other ( )

word explanation

Xiaoshi: Understand the truth.

Activities: things.

To swallow one's anger: To describe someone who is angry and forced to endure without saying anything.

murmuring: the sound of whispering continuously.

Nagging, nagging, talking back and forth.

Determined: Describes a decision that has been made and will never change.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part 4: Text Interpretation

1. Read the text silently and think about the novel’s central event of the fight for the “Birthday Plan”. It adopts a two-line structure. What is the bright line? What is the hidden line?

Bright line - Yang Zhi's birth chart;

Hidden line─Chao Wu Zhi takes the birthday card.

2. Skip the text and use brief language to summarize the storyline of the two clues, light and dark, based on the main actions of the characters.

Bright line: hit the road──fall into the trap──out of line;

Hidden line: Determine the plan──Execute the plan──The outline of the disaster.

3. When and where do the light and dark lines meet?

Noon on the fourth day of June; Huangnigang pine forest.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part 5: Text Analysis

Let’s give an example to analyze Yang Zhi’s character traits.

Smart, cautious, capable

Eager for quick success and rude and arrogant

Shrewdness, prudence, and competence are reflected in: because he has been in the world for a long time, he knows the dangers of escorting birth dates. When he first accepted the task, he refused many times. When he couldn't refuse, he made careful arrangements for related matters. First, he asked the group of people to pretend to be ordinary businessmen and travel quietly to avoid attracting attention; then he asked Liang Zhongshu to give him the power to mobilize everyone to prevent internal discord and "thieves" to take advantage of the loopholes. On the way, the traveling time was constantly changed according to different terrains, and everyone was resolutely not allowed to rest in the pine forest of Huangnigang. They did everything possible to prevent the soldiers from buying wine.

His eagerness for quick success and rudeness are concentrated in the fact that he attaches too much importance to this mission, fearing that he will make a mistake and make his wish to become his wife a shadow, causing him to "swear at the lightest and whip with canes at the worst" on his soldiers.

Read the full text and talk about where the "wisdom" of "taking the birth chart wisely" is reflected.

①Use the weather wisely. Take advantage of the hot weather and devise a drinking plan.

②Use the location wisely. Waiting for work in Huangnigang.

③Wise use of contradictions. Taking advantage of the internal conflicts of Yang Zhi and others, they added fuel to the fire.

④ Use strategies wisely. The key to the strategy lies in the last half a cup of wine, and Yang Zhi is unable to guard against it.

Explore the article topic.

Through the detailed description of the conflict between Yang Zhi and the soldiers and the battle of wits and courage between Yang Zhi and Chao Gai, this article depicts Yang Zhi's character traits of being shrewd, capable, cautious, arrogant and impatient, and experienced in the world, and vividly shapes the character of Yang Zhi. The images of Chao Gai and other heroes eulogized their wisdom, courage and spirit of cooperation.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part Six: Artistic Features

1. Make good use of environmental description to promote plot development.

The description of hot weather in this article uses a combination of frontal description and side description, and "heat" is described repeatedly from different angles. This typical description of the environment can not only heighten the atmosphere and help portray the characters, but also promote the development of the storyline. That is, the heat has become one of the important objective reasons for the occurrence, development, intensification and resolution of conflicts.

2. Create characters through actions and words.

Yang Zhi's shrewd vigilance, roughness and arrogance, and Wu Yong and others' resourcefulness were all demonstrated in their words and deeds. For example, in order to dispel the vigilance of Yang Zhi and his party, the wine seller played hard to get and deliberately said: "You are such an ignorant guest. I didn't sell it to you long ago, but you said such weak words." This made Yang Zhi fall into the trap.

3. Use contradictions and conflicts skillfully to portray the character.

There are two kinds of contradictions in the article: one is the internal contradiction between Yang Zhi and the soldiers, Yu Hou, and Laodu Guan, which is manifested in the contradiction between fast and slow, walking and stopping during the escort, and the contradiction between not being allowed to drink and being required to drink. , this is a secondary contradiction; the other is the contradiction between Yang Zhi escorting and Chao Gai and others outmaneuvering, this is the main contradiction. From the full text, whether it depicts Yang Zhi's cautious, shrewd, and arrogant character, or describes the heroes' resourceful and united fighting group, the novel places them in complex conflicts.

Outwit the Birthday PPT, Part 7: Homework

Collect information about your favorite character or characters in "Water Margin" and share stories about heroes with each other.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of Outsmarting the Birthday Outline, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Outsmarting the Birth Plan", please click on the "Outsmarting the Birth Plan" ppt tag.

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Download the PPT courseware of "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the narrative clues of the article and clarify the plot of the story. 2. Grasp the character’s personality through description of the character’s language and actions. 3. Explore the specific embodiment of the wisdom that Wu Yong and others used to outwit the birth chart...

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"Outsmarting the Birthday Guide" PPT courseware 10:

"Outsmarting the Birthday Plan" PPT Courseware 10 Learning Objectives Knowledge and Ability Objectives: Understand the main content of "Water Margin", grasp Yang Zhi, Chao and Wu Zhizhi, and understand Yang Zhi's character. Process and Method Objectives: Learn the technique of combining dark lines in this civilization and understand the role of environmental description. ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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