"There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty" PPT

Description

"There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty" PPT

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Zhuangzi is a representative figure of Taoism. His humor and wisdom are well known to the world. Today we will learn two of his stories to understand Zhuangzi's philosophy and attitude towards life.

Go in and out of target

1. According to the annotations below, clarify the meaning of the text and accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary.

2. Taste the special meaning of key sentences and understand the emotional color and style characteristics of Zhuangzi's language.

3. Understand Zhuangzi’s attitude towards life of “harmony between man and nature”.

About the Author

Zhuangzi (about 369 BC - 286 BC), named Zhou, was a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty and a philosopher during the Warring States Period. He inherited and carried forward Laozi's thoughts, and was a representative figure of the Taoist school like Laozi. Politically, he advocated "governing by doing nothing." Zhuangzi's thoughts are mainly preserved in the book "Zhuangzi". The articles in "Zhuangzi" are unique among the works of the pre-Qin scholars for their unique artistic attainments. Mr. Lu Xun said: "His articles are as vast as the ocean and full of manners. None of the works of the late Zhou Dynasty scholars can precede them."

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, part 2: preview feedback

Read the pronunciation

Beiming Kun Tuan Fuyao

(1) Tongjiazi

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty

"Ming" is the same as "Ming", sea

(2) Differences in ancient and modern meanings

1. Fly in anger

Ancient meaning: to invigorate, here refers to vigorously beating the wings. Today's meaning: Angry; describing a strong momentum.

2. Go to those who take six months’ interest

Ancient meaning: breath, here refers to wind. Today's meaning: news; rest; interest.

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, the third part of the content: first reading perception

Introduction 1: What is the image of Kunpeng described by the author in "There Are Fishes in the North Ming"?

Introduction 2: What does the fable of Kunpeng in "There Are Fishes in the North Ming" explain?

Original text: There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. The Kun was so big that it was unknown how many thousands of miles away it was; when it turned into a bird, its name was Peng. I don't know how many thousands of miles the Peng has on its back; when it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky.

Note: Ming: same as "Ming", sea. The "Nan Ming" below refers to the guide sea.

Kun (kūn): the name of a big fish.

Peng: The name of a big bird.

Anger: Invigorate, here refers to vigorously beating the wings.

Hang: hanging.

Translation: There is a fish in the North Sea, and its name is Kun. Kun was so huge that it was thousands of miles away; it transformed into a bird, and its name was Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles long; when it flaps its wings and flies, its wings are like clouds hanging in the sky.

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, the fourth part: Intensive reading taste

1. Why did the author designate the place where Kunpeng lived as "Northern Ming"?

[Answer] "Beiming" is a special word. It was created by Zhuangzi and has a novel meaning. It reveals the meaning of vastness and mystery, implying that Beiming is something that cannot be seen by the world and cannot be measured by human intelligence. This meaning is consistent with Kunpeng's mysterious image merges into one.

2. What is the connection between the image of Kunpeng and the magnificent momentum of his flight described at the beginning of this article and the discussion of "Xiaoyaoyou"?

[Answer] Kunpeng needs to rely on the strong winds in June to spread his wings and fly high. It shows that everything in the world must rely on external forces to move, thus answering the question that "Xiaoyao" must have something to rely on.

3. What is the purpose of the author naming Kunpeng’s residence as “Nanming”?

[Answer] Comparing Kunpeng's destination "Southern Ming" with his departure place "Northern Ming" shows that Kunpeng migrated from the remote and deep far north to the far south, which shows that his ambition is extremely far-reaching.

4. What is the author’s purpose in using Qi Xie’s words?

[Answer] The author used Qi Xie's words to make people believe in the authenticity of Kunpeng. Using rich imagination and strange exaggeration, it depicts the image of Kunpeng fluttering its wings against the water and spiraling to an altitude of 90,000 miles. This image can inspire people's heroic ambitions and has a strong artistic appeal.

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, the fifth part: study and exploration

1. [Difficult to explore] What is the image of Kunpeng? How does the author describe this image?

[Answer] Kunpeng is huge in shape, its changes are miraculous and unpredictable, and it is magnificent when flying in anger. The image of Kunpeng is extremely majestic from four aspects: large body, large back, large wings, and large range of activities (length: from the North Sea to the South China Sea; height: 90,000 miles). Use an exaggerated way to describe Kunpeng, "I don't know how many thousands of miles it is" to describe its shape, "like clouds hanging from the sky" to describe its wings, "Northern Ming", "Southern Ming" and "Ninety Thousand Miles" to describe its movements in the heaven and earth. Kunpeng's large shape, magical changes, and spectacular momentum when it soars show us a majestic and magnificent picture.

2. [Discussion on difficult points] Do you admire Kunpeng? Talk about your reasons.

[Answer] Example 1: I admire Kunpeng because Kunpeng entered the deep sea, soared into the nine heavens, had lofty ideals and ambitions, fought in the sky, and crossed the sea. Just like Fan Zhongyan, Zhuge Liang, Mao Zedong and other historical figures, they took the world as their own responsibility and promoted the development of the world. History moves forward.

Example 2: I don’t admire you because I like to be content and indifferent to fame and wealth, just like ordinary workers who love their jobs and make extraordinary contributions in ordinary positions.

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, part six: summary

Summary of main themes

In the article "There Are Fishes in the North Dark", Zhuangzi used Kunpeng's fable to illustrate that the existence of anything is dependent on certain conditions, and their activities are dependent on them.

1. Exaggeration in imagination.

For example, in the description of the images of Kun and Peng, "Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it has" "I don't know how many thousands of miles it has with the back of Peng; when it flies in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky", showing a huge momentum and broad artistic conception.

2. Make comparisons in your imagination.

The author lists "small" images such as wild horses and dust, and compares them with Kunpeng, using the opposition of big and small to illustrate the truth that everything has its needs.

3. Embody your emotions in your imagination.

The author is so obsessed with "freedom" and makes this imagination concrete, which actually contains his strong pursuit of ideals.

There are fishes in the North Ming Dynasty PPT, part seven: expansion and extension

Many contents of "Zhuangzi" have evolved into fables and idioms and remain in modern Chinese. The following fables and idioms all come from Zhuangzi:

A journey of thousands of miles, soaring upwards, surpassing the servants, looking at the ocean and sighing

From day to day and night from day to day, firewood is passed down from generation to generation, people from the east imitate others, and thieves also have their ways.

To create something out of nothing, to be a dead fish, to be as dumb as a wooden chicken, to be of no use.

The dispute over the cochlear horn is getting worse and worse. The trout in the dry road is learning to walk in Handan.

Those who steal the hook will be punished, and those who steal the country will become princes. Those who succeed will be heroes and those who lose will be thieves.

Luck by weight becomes the wind, the crotch carries the feather, the cook and the ox untie the cow, it is large and powerful.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Beiming Youyu PPT download, .PPT format;

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Two PPT coursewares on "Zhuangzi" Part One: There are Fishes in the North Ming Dynasty Overall Perception Author Works Zhuangzi (about 369 BC - 286 BC), named Zhou, was a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period. He was a famous thinker (philosopher) and writer in ancient my country. One of the representatives of Taoist school. ..

Two PPTs from "Zhuangzi":

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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