"Wangyue" PPT courseware 2

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"Wangyue" PPT courseware 2

Mount Tai is the most famous among the five mountains, and the reason for this is also related to the Zen activities that began during the Qin and Han Dynasties. The feudal emperor's Zen activities were a mixture of politics and superstition. Feng Zen is a sacrificial ceremonial activity. "Feng" means to make an altar of earth on Mount Tai, and offer sacrifices to the gods on the altar to repay God for your achievements; "Zen" means to clear a piece of pure land under Mount Tai and worship the earth gods on the pure land. , to repay Hou Tu for his achievements. The ancients believed that "heaven is respected as high and earth is thick as virtue" and "the sky is as high as Mount Tai", and they prayed that "heaven and earth are in harmony". Therefore, in order to repay the favor of the Emperor of Heaven for being "ordered" by the so-called emperors, they would go to the top of Mount Tai, which is close to the God of Heaven, and accumulate earth as an altar. They would increase the height of Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the Heaven, and then express their credit to the Heaven; , then go to the hills near Mount Liang, such as Liangfu, Sheshou, and Yunyun, to set up altars to offer sacrifices to the ground, which means that the blessings and kindness will be repaid to the ground. This is the Mount Tai Zen Ceremony that emperors of all dynasties have been pursuing enthusiastically. A generation of emperors ascended Mount Tai, which was regarded as a symbol of the prosperity of the country and peace in the world.

This poem "Wang Yue" was written by Du Fu when he traveled to Qi and Zhao after his defeat. It was written in the 24th and 25th years of Kaiyuan, which is similar to the time when the poem "Climbing the Yanzhou Tower" was written. Du Fu's father, Du Xian, was an official in Yanzhou Sima at this time. Maybe I was in a hurry to visit relatives and didn't have time to climb Mount Tai, so I wrote "Wang Yue". Going into the mountains to do microcosms is sometimes better than doing macrocosms outside the mountains. In Su Shi's poem about Mount Lu, he lamented, "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, I just live in this mountain." This poem is an aesthetic observation of the entire Mount Tai from a macro perspective.

Wangyue Du Fu

How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk.

There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus.

When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

1. "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen" is selected from " " author ( ), word ( ), number ( ). The ( ) generation was another romantic poet after Qu Yuan.

2. The author of "Looking at the Mountains" is ( ), with the courtesy name ( ) and the nickname (). He inherited and developed the realism tradition of "The Book of Songs". Together with Li Bai, he is also known as " ".

3. These two poems are both ( ) in terms of genre. The first verse rhymes with ( ) and the second verse rhymes with ( ).

4. In ancient times, the tallest mountain was called Yue. Our country has the theory of the Five Mountains, namely Dongyue ( ), Xiyue ( ), Nanyue ( ), Beiyue ( ), and Zhongyue ( ). "Yue" in "Wangyue" refers to ( )

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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