":Puncturing and Annotation" PPT

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": Punctuations and Annotations" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Do you know the rickshaw pullers in old Beijing?

Get closer to the author

Lao She (1899-1966), whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also given the courtesy name Sheyu, was a native of the Zhenghong Banner Manchu people in Beijing. Chinese modern novelist, famous writer, outstanding language master, people's artist, the first writer in New China to win the title of "people's artist". His representative works include the novels "Camel Xiangzi" and "Four Generations Under One Roof", and the script "Teahouse", etc. Lao She always worked selflessly throughout his life. He was a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles.

Creative background

In the 1920s, old Beijing was ruled by Beiyang warlords. In the dark, deformed, and unbalanced old society, people lived in poverty, and Xiangzi was no exception. Although they have a certain degree of freedom, they have to struggle for their livelihood, and poverty deprives them of the poor freedom they have. There was a rickshaw driver who bought a "foreign rickshaw" and sold it soon after. He had three ups and downs, and in the end he was still poor. Another driver was captured by the army, but unexpectedly he turned disaster into blessing and took three camels back while the army was moving.

This is the prototype of the story and also provides a source of material for Lao She to create novels. Lao She was born in a poor citizen family. He had been in contact with the lower class people since he was a child, and had a deep understanding of the living conditions and psychology of the working people. Lao She decided to combine the camel and the driver, using the camel to introduce the protagonist Xiangzi, and the story was set in Peiping, which he was familiar with.

Luotuo Xiangzi’s bullet points and annotations PPT, the second part of the content: theme ideas

By describing the upright and strong young coachman Xiangzi's tragic experience from hope, frustration, struggle to despair, and finally degenerating into urban garbage, the novel reveals the oppression and exploitation of working people in the dark old society, and expresses deep sympathy for workers. Criticized selfish and narrow individualism.

main content

"Camel Xiangzi" tells the story of the ups and downs of Xiangzi, a young, strong and energetic rickshaw puller in the city of Beiping, China. Xiangzi came from the countryside. He was a bankrupt young farmer who was diligent, simple and kind. He retained everything that the countryside had nurtured and taught him, but he never wanted to go back to the countryside. Xiangzi, who came to the city from the countryside, was eager to buy a car of his own with his honest labor.

It was Xiangzi's wish, hope, and even religion to be an independent worker. With diligence and perseverance, he spent three years frugally, and finally realized his ideal and became a self-reliant first-class coachman. But just half a year after pulling the cart, the cart was kidnapped by deserters in the chaos of war. Xiangzi lost the cart and only brought back three camels. Xiangzi was not discouraged. He still stubbornly started from scratch and drove the cart more self-consciously to save money. However, before he could buy another car, all his savings were extorted and robbed by detectives, and his dream of buying a car came to nothing again. When Xiangzi pulled into his car again, it was at the expense of a deformed marriage with Huniu.

The good times did not last long, because Huniu died in childbirth, and he had to sell the rickshaw to attend to the funeral. At this point, his life ideal was completely shattered. Coupled with the suicide of his beloved woman Xiao Fuzi, the last spark of hope in his heart was blown out. Suffering repeated blows from life, Xiangzi began to lose any aspirations and confidence in life. He could no longer muster the courage to live. He was no longer proud of pulling carts as before. He hated pulling carts and hated working. Xiangzi, who was teased by life, started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling. In order to drink, Xiangzi swindled money everywhere and became a "urban garbage".

In the end, he made a living by working as a handyman for weddings and funerals. Xiangzi was reduced from a "decent, strong, dreamy, self-interested, personal, strong, and great" bottom worker to a "degenerate, selfish, unfortunate, and socially ill child." The end of doctrine."

Luotuo Xiangzi’s bullet points and annotations PPT, the third part: storyline

Xiangzi’s three ups and downs

Together: Came to Peiping to work as a rickshaw puller, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan, and bought a new rickshaw.

Yilu: One time, he and his car were arrested by the military police and made into young men. The ideal was shattered for the first time.

The second episode: selling camels, working hard to pull a cart, scrimping and saving money to buy a new cart.

Erluo: When working on a monthly basis, Detective Sun defrauded Xiangzi of all the money he had worked so hard to save, and his hopes were shattered for the second time.

Three incidents: Huniu bought Xiangzi’s neighbor Er Qiangzi’s car at a low price, and Xiangzi had a car again.

Sanluo: In order to arrange for Huniu’s funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.

Xiangzi's trilogy of destiny is "Spiritual improvement - unwillingness to fail - willing to fall".

Luotuo Xiangzi’s bullet points and annotations PPT, part 4: method guidance

Bullet annotation is a commonly used reading method.

Marking means using a set of self-prescribed symbols to mark important words and phrases in an article on the page when reading, marking the hierarchical paragraphs of the article, and pointing out difficult points, etc. The process of marking is a combination of reading, thinking, and memorizing, which can promote understanding, enhance memory, and facilitate review, inspection, and excerpting.

Annotation, that is, annotation of comments, refers to writing down the reading thoughts and difficult questions in the blank space of the book when reading. The feelings are felt in the heart, and the pen and ink are traced. In a few words, it is vivid and expressive.

Annotation is the evaluation and appreciation of articles. It is a multi-angle and high-level reading process. It is also a process of digestion, absorption, transformation and application by readers.

When using the bullet annotation method, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. Make punctuation comments based on your understanding of the article. After reading a certain chapter, you must first think about it, find out the key points and difficulties, and decide which places should be highlighted, which places should be outlined, which places should be added, and which places should be added, and then you can write. If you make random comments and make random comments when you seem to understand but not understand, it will affect your in-depth understanding of the article.

2. The symbols used for punctuation should be fixed and should not be changed at will. The types of symbols should not be too many. Do not circle or outline too many places. All kinds of marks are added throughout the article, and it becomes difficult to see where the key points are.

3. Comments should be both informative and concise. Criticisms must be analyzed. Whether it is praise or criticism, there should be some basis for it. There is no use in casually adding words like "good", "brilliant" or "nonsense" or "nonsense". When annotating, use concise and concise language, and the language is smooth and not too cumbersome. Use your own words to accurately summarize and be concise and comprehensive.

Luotuo Xiangzi’s bullet points and annotations PPT, the fifth part: the real questions of the high school entrance examination

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. When did the nickname "Camel Xiangzi" come from? ( )

A. After Xiangzi sold the camel B. Before stealing the camel

C. After going to the city to buy a foreign car D. After buying the first car

2. What is the reason why Xiangzi can live in Renhe Factory without pulling Liu Siye's car? ( )

A. Want to recruit Xiangzi as his son-in-law

B. Xiangzi is very hard-working and often helps Mr. Liu with work

C. Huniu fell in love with Xiangzi

D. Xiangzi is shameless and insists on staying

3. What is the final outcome of Xiangzi? ( )

A. Set up a street stall B. Pull a rickshaw for Mr. Cao

C.Begging for food D.giving funeral services to the dead

2. Judgment questions.

1. Xiangzi was robbed of his car in the chaos of war, but he took the risk to bring back five camels. ( )

2. After Xiangzi’s first car was robbed, the money he had saved up to buy his second car was robbed by Detective Zhang. ( )

3. The melee between warlords in old Peiping was the cause of Xiangzi’s tragedy. ( )

4. "Live in pain and die in grievance" is the portrayal of Xiangzi's fate. ( )

5. In addition to the diligence of a laborer, Xiangzi also has the selfishness and narrow-mindedness of a small producer. ( )

3. Short answer questions.

1. What is the main meaning of the title of the novel "Camel Xiangzi"?

It has three meanings: (1) points out the protagonist of the novel - Xiangzi; (2) summarizes a main plot of the novel - the acquisition of the title Camel Xiangzi; (3) reveals the character of the protagonist - hardworking and silent like a camel Honest.

2. Please choose one of the two plots to summarize: the angry resignation of Yang Zhai and Detective Sun’s blackmail.

Angrily resigning to Yang's house: Xiangzi worked for Mr. Yang's house on a monthly basis. Mr. Yang has two wives and a large group of children. Xiangzi has to pick up and drop off one person every day, and then has to wait on that person and do chores at the same time. What is even more despicable is that the master does not treat the servants as human beings, and the food and accommodation are very poor. One day, after Xiangzi saw off a female guest, he couldn't bear the hostess's unreasonableness and quit the job in anger.

Detective Sun's Blackmail: Xiangzi and his employer Mr. Cao were followed by Detective Sun. Mr. Cao asked Xiangzi to go to Zuozhai and sent Xiangzi home to report the news. At the door of Mr. Cao's house, Detective Sun grabbed Xiangzi and said that Mr. Cao was a rebel and threatened Xiangzi at the same time. Xiangzi was confused and handed over the hard-earned money he had saved to buy a car to Detective Sun. His hopes were shattered.

3. Please use concise language to complete the omitted parts of the plot. (About 60 words)

Xiangzi worked hard to save money to buy his first car... The last car he bought was sold to pay Huniu's funeral.

Once, he and his car were arrested by the military police and made into slaves. Later, he sold camels, worked hard to pull a cart, and saved money to buy a new cart. However, Detective Sun threw him away. Xiangzi married Huniu, and Huniu bought Xiangzi's neighbor Er Qiangzi's car at a low price.

Luotuo Xiangzi’s bullet points and annotations PPT, part six: extracurricular homework

1. Read the wonderful selections in the textbook or choose a passage from "Camel Xiangzi" and write a special research article.

2. Carry out extracurricular reading accumulation, independent reading recommendations: "Four Generations Under One Roof" and "Teahouse".

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, download of Luotuo Xiangzi's punctuation and annotation PPT, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Luotuo Xiangzi and Luotuo Xiangzi's Points and Annotations", please click the "Luotuo Xiangzi ppt Luotuo Xiangzi's Points and Comments" ppt tag.

": Bullets and Annotations" PPT courseware:

"Luotuo Xiangzi: Punctuation and Annotations" PPT courseware Part One: Introduction of the new course Lao She (18991966) is a famous writer, people's artist, and outstanding language master. His original name was Shu Qingchun, with the courtesy name Sheyu. Manchu. Born in a poor family in Beijing, his father died young and his mother...

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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