Two short articles "Inscription on the Humble Room" and "The Story of Love Lotus" PPT courseware

Description

Two short articles "Inscription on the Humble Room" and "The Story of Love Lotus" PPT courseware

Part One: Exciting Introduction

Among the many cultural relics in China, there is a residence that is not famous for its luxurious style and exquisite design. It is a simple house that can only accommodate a bed, a table, and a chair. However, it has been passed down for thousands of years because of an inscription by the owner of the room. This was the "humble room" of Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. Today we will walk into the "humble room" together and enter Liu Yuxi's spiritual world.

Creative background

When Liu Yuxi was serving as the supervisory censor, he participated in Wang Shuwen's "Yongzhen Reform" and opposed the eunuchs and the separatist forces of the vassal town. After the reform failed, he was demoted to Hezhou County, Anhui Province as a small governor. The governor should live in a three-bedroom house in the county government office. But the magistrate of Hezhou watched the dishes being served and saw that Liu Yuxi was demoted from above, so he deliberately made things difficult for him. In half a year, the magistrate forced Liu Yuxi to move three times, each time the area became smaller and smaller, and in the end it was just a small room. Thinking that this snobbish magistrate was really bullying people, Liu Yuxi angrily wrote this extraordinary and elegant "Inscription on a Humble House" and asked someone to carve a stone tablet and place it in front of the door.

Part 2: Introduction to the author

Liu Yuxi (772-842), courtesy name Mengde, was born in Luoyang (now Henan). He once served as a supervisory censor. A famous poet, philosopher, and writer in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero". Liu Yuxi advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in Wang Shuwen's political innovation activities.

read it

Read the following pronunciations correctly:

Dexin ( ) Moshen ( ) Hongru ( )

Documents ( ) Xishu ( )

This is an inscription. The inscription attaches great importance to phonology. This article rhymes throughout, has a bright rhythm, is catchy to read, and is full of musical beauty. Next, ask the students to read the text freely and draw rhyming words in the text. Think about it, what are the rhymes of these words?

The rhyming words are: Ming, Ling, Qing, Ding, Jing, Xing, and Ting. Final: ing

Translation

1. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

This is a simple house, but I (the person who lives in it) have good moral character (it does not make it feel simple).

2. The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain.

Moss marks have grown onto the steps, turning them green; the color of grass reflects through the bamboo curtains, dyeing the interior cyan.

3. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.

There is no worldly music to disturb the mood, and no official documents to trouble the body.

4. Confucius said: What is so shameful?

Confucius said: What is so simple?

The third part: analysis

1. Which two sentences in the text control the main idea of ​​the text?

This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

2. From what aspects does the author write about the shabby house?

Write about the humble house from three aspects: the living environment, the people you interact with, and daily life.

3. It’s called a shabby room, but it’s actually not shabby. Which sentences in the article imply that a humble house is not a humble one?

Related sentences are:

(1) The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. (Dual, writing about the tranquility and elegance of the natural environment, this is the scene in the room)

(2) There are great scholars in talking and laughing, but there are no idle people in communication. (Dual and contrast, it is good to write about the people you interact with, and it sets off your own "virtue". This is to write about the people in the room)

(3) You can tune Suqin and read the Golden Sutra. (Writing from the front, writing realistically, writing about elegance and refinement of life, this is what happens in the writing room)

(4) There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. (Written from the reverse side, fictitiously. It expresses the author's disdain for wealth and his rejection of worldly life)

4. The author said that the humble house he lived in was like Zhuge Liang’s thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yang Xiong’s pavilion in Xishu. This is an analogy. Do you think Zhuge Liang’s thatched cottage and Yang Xiong’s pavilion were ugly? Why? Liu Yuxi thinks that his house is also similar. Not bad, why? Can you answer it using the words in the article?

Not bad. Because the owner of the room is extraordinary. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

5. Living in a shabby house, but not feeling shabby is because the owner of the house has noble moral character. What sentiment does the author want to express through the shabby house? How is this written?

The sentiment of being noble, proud, and content with poverty. To express one's ambitions.

Part 4: Memorize it

1. Method guidance.

(1) Layer-level memory recitation method: Understand the content written before and after this article, first use the analogy of mountains and water; then write that the environment is not bad; then write that the contacts are not bad; then write that life is not bad; and finally use Zhuge Lu and Ziyun The pavilion is in a state of affairs. After understanding these contents, recite them in layers.

(2) First-character recitation method: Memorize the first character of each sentence, and then connect them together to recite them completely.

2. Students recite the text freely, communicate their recitation status within the group, and then start a "recitation confrontation" between groups.

Homework

Appreciate another poem by Liu Yuxi, "Wo Yi Xiang":

There are wild grasses and flowers beside the Zhuque Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.

In the old days, king Xietang had a swallow in front of the hall and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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